Antibiotics have long been used in the fight against various types of infectious diseases. Without them, in medicine there would have been much more fatal cases. "Cefaclor", the instructions for use of which will be presented below, is one of them.
General characteristics: composition and form of release
The most important active ingredient is cefaclor. Depending on the form in which the drug is produced, it may have a different dosage of this substance. Among the additional components are: silicon dioxide, xanthan gum, calcium stearate, sodium benzoate, aromatic additive, orange oil, aspartame, granulated sugar.
You can purchase the presented drug in different forms. If the doctor has prescribed you "Cefaclor", the instructions for use will help to find out that the product is available in the following types:
- Tablets. Here the maximum content of the main component is 500 mg.
- Dragee. This form of release provides for a different dosage of cefaclor: 375, 500, 750 mg.
- Capsules In them, the content of the active substance may also be different - 250 or 500 mg.
- Powder or granulate for reconstitution.
- A suspension for oral administration in 5 ml of this substance contains 125 or 250 mg of cefaclor.
Regardless of the form in which you buy the drug, it should be taken only inside and strictly according to the instructions.
pharmachologic effect
The presented drug is a 2nd generation antibiotic. It has a bactericidal and antimicrobial effect. The spectrum of its action is wide. It has a fairly high activity against gram-negative and gram-positive microorganisms: enterobacteria, gonococci, salmonella, E. coli. Anaerobic bacteria are sensitive to this medicine . However, it cannot overcome Pseudomonas aeruginosa .
During the action of the drug, breeding of bacteria occurs due to the impossibility of their synthesis. The cell walls are destroyed.
Absorption of the drug in the gastrointestinal tract is almost complete. At the same time, note that eating does not affect the effect of the drug. The maximum concentration in the body is reached within half an hour. The half-life is about an hour. If the patient has impaired renal activity, then this period may increase. Excretion of the substance is carried out using the kidneys. The body is completely cleansed in 8 hours.
Indications for use
If you need to purchase "Cefaclor", the instructions for use will help to find out that it is effective in the fight against inflammatory diseases. Doctors also prescribe medication for acute infections. There are such indications for use:
- Inflammation of the organs of the nasopharynx, hearing.
- Infectious processes in the upper and lower respiratory tract.
- Pharyngitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis.
- Pathology of the genitourinary system: pyelonephritis, cystitis.
- Treatment of the disease state of the skin and soft tissues.
- Osteomyelitis.
- Endometritis.
- Blood poisoning.
In what cases is it better not to use the product?
If the doctor decides to prescribe Cefaclor for you, the instructions for use should be read by the patient without fail. The fact is that the drug has some contraindications, which are important to remember:
- Hypersensitivity to certain components of the drug or even to the active substance.
- The development of an allergic reaction to the drug.
- Hemorrhagic syndrome.
- The period of pregnancy and breastfeeding.
- Leukopenia
In addition, there are some restrictions on use. For example, infancy, chronic kidney failure, serious allergies, bronchial asthma.
As you can see, Cefaclor, the instructions for use of which is always in the package with the substance, is a very effective tool. But only a doctor should prescribe it. It is not recommended to take this medicine on your own.
Possible adverse reactions
The instructions included with Cefaclor are the main guidelines for action. It indicates that the drug may cause some side effects:
- CNS: sleep disturbance, dizziness, severe agitation, increased anxiety, confusion, hallucinations.
- Allergic manifestations: itching of the skin or genitals, rash, shortness of breath, allergic conjunctivitis, fainting, urticaria, anaphylactic shock.
- Urinary system: nephritis, dysuria, impaired normal kidney function.
- Gastrointestinal tract: constipation or diarrhea, possible nausea and vomiting, enterocolitis, lack of appetite, abdominal pain, hepatitis.
- Hematopoietic organs: neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, bleeding, anemia.
If you need to use Cefaclor (tablets), the instructions for use must be read by you before they are taken.
Features of the drug and its dosage
Remember: if you have to take Cefaclor, the instructions for use for children and adults are almost identical. Only the dosage of the drug is different. The doctor should appoint her. This takes into account the age, severity and characteristics of the pathology. It is also necessary to remember the individual susceptibility of the patient to the drug.
As for the dosage, it happens like this:
- For children over 12 years old, as well as for adults who are diagnosed with kidney disease, the drug is indicated for admission every 8 hours. A single dose is 250 mg. If the inflammatory process has already developed strongly or has a neglected form, then a single dose is 500 mg.
- If the medicine is prescribed for children under 12 years of age, then the lowest possible doses should be used. Typically, this category of patients is prescribed "Cefaclor" suspension. The instruction provides such a dosage of the drug: 0.4 ml. In very difficult cases, the norm can be increased to 0.8 ml. However, the daily dose should not be more than 20 ml.
The maximum rate that an adult can prescribe for 24 hours is 80 ml. The course of therapy lasts at least 10 days. Further, it all depends on the effectiveness of the drug, as well as the reaction of the patient.
Interaction and Overdose
Note that the instructions for use attached to the drug "Cefaclor" (injections, by the way, are not provided by this tool) exist so that the patient does not exceed the norm of taking the drug. However, patients do not always comply with the dose indicated in it. In most cases, this provokes an overdose.
It manifests itself in a violation of digestion and, as a result, nausea and vomiting. There is general weakness. These symptoms can be removed by washing the stomach, taking oral absorption drugs. In difficult cases, you must call an ambulance.
If you are prescribed "Cefaclor" suspension, the instruction indicates some nuances regarding the joint use of this antibiotic with other drugs. For example, indirect coagulants enhance their effect. "Rifampicin", tetracycline drugs when taken together can increase the antibacterial effect. But tubular secretion blockers can slightly reduce the rate of excretion of the antibiotic by the kidneys.
special instructions
"Cefaclor" is a suspension, the instruction for use of which contains some special instructions regarding its administration. The tool is a fairly powerful drug. Do not drive after taking the medicine. Therapy should be carried out only under the supervision of a physician.
You can not combine an antibiotic with alcohol, even if its content in the drink is small. Long-term use of the drug can provoke bleeding due to a decrease in vitamin K. During treatment, you should drink medicines that can improve the intestines, for example, Linex.
Storage features, analogues and patient reviews
If the drug "Cefaclor" is not suitable for you, the instructions for use (analogues of the drug, by the way, are present) provides for the possibility of using other means. Among the most popular are “Aksetin” and “Zinnat”.
Reviews about the drug are mostly good. Its high efficiency in the fight against kidney diseases is noted. Users are advised to use the medicine throughout the course of therapy.
Tablets should be stored in a dark place inaccessible to children. The temperature should not exceed 25 degrees. For granulate, these indicators are slightly different: 15-30 degrees. The suspension should be kept in the refrigerator, and no more than 2 weeks.
The cost of the drug ranges from 100-500 rubles. It all depends on the form of release of the drug. Now you know everything about Cefaclor. Instructions for use for children, reviews about the tool, especially the reception of it by adults - all these issues were discussed in detail in our review. Be healthy!