"Atropine sulfate": general information and pharmacological properties of the drug . The substance is a rather effective and nonspecific cholinergic receptor blocker.
The effect on the body of Atropine Sulfate is quite diverse. Active components act on the smooth muscles of internal organs, reducing their tone. As a result of taking this drug, heart palpitations are possible , as well as a decrease in the activity of salivary, gastric, bronchial and sweat glands.
The drug also causes a strong expansion of the pupils as a result of exposure to the eye muscles.
"Atropine Sulfate": indications and recommendations for use . Since the drug has a fairly wide range of effects, they are also used in the treatment of various diseases.
For example, it is prescribed for duodenal ulcer and stomach ulcer, as well as for spasm of the pyloric sphincter, contraction of the intestinal walls. Used for the treatment of gallstone disease, bronchial asthma and bradycardia, which developed as a result of an increased tone of the vagus nerve.
"Atropine sulfate" is used together with other painkillers to eliminate the pain syndrome associated with spasms of smooth muscle fibers. And since the drug reduces the level of perspiration, sometimes it is used for this purpose. In addition, atropine is considered a very effective antidote for severe poisoning with organophosphorus substances.
The drug is prescribed to patients undergoing x-ray studies of the digestive tract in order to reduce the motor activity of the intestines and stomach.
"Atropine sulfate" was also used in anesthesiology - it is administered to the patient before anesthesia to prevent bronchospasm, reduce the secretion of salivary and bronchial glands.
It is also known for its widespread use in ophthalmology, mainly for diagnostic purposes, since when the drug is exposed, a significant expansion of the pupil is observed, which allows you to examine the fundus. It is also prescribed for patients with inflammation of the iris and cornea to accelerate regenerative processes.
"Atropine sulfate": release forms and methods of use . The substance is available in different forms. These can be tablets, as well as eye drops and powders for injection. Each individual form of the drug has its own spectrum of use.
The drug in tablets and solutions is indicated for use before meals. The daily dose and regimen is determined separately in each case and only by the attending physician.
As for the eye drops, the maximum expansion of the pupil occurs after about half an hour or forty minutes. The effect of such exposure on the eye persists for ten days.
Atropine injections are used only in very serious conditions - for example, with severe poisoning, seizures, spasms, etc.
Side effects from taking the drug . Taking "Atropine" may cause some reactions from the body. These include pupil enlargement and partial visual impairment. In addition, there may be a loss of tone of the intestinal walls, as well as difficulty urinating. In some cases, the appearance of a rapid heartbeat, as well as severe dizziness.
"Atropine sulfate": contraindications . The drug should not be used in men with a benign tumor of the prostate, since the drug will make urination even more difficult. It is also contraindicated for people with glaucoma and increased intraocular pressure, as it only enhances the effects.
It is worth noting that Atropine cannot be prescribed on its own, since it is a rather difficult drug. It should be taken only after the doctor’s recommendations, observing the regimen and dosage of the drug. Otherwise, undesirable consequences are possible.