Attacks of pain in the head often distract from work and everyday activities, thereby reducing the quality of life. Even a single manifestation of this symptom can indicate the presence of a certain pathological process and requires a visit to a doctor.
Pills for a headache must be selected in accordance with the diagnosis. The dosage schedules, dosage and therapeutic combinations are also individually determined.
Antispasmodics
Cramping (narrowing of the lumen of blood vessels) can lead to impaired blood flow to the brain. This often causes severe pain syndromes. The spasm is aggravated by applying cold objects to the sore spot and is partially relieved by taking simple analgesics. Antispasmodic drugs, which bring quick relief and restore the natural processes in the tissues, will cope with a similar problem. It must be remembered that antispasmodics in case of headache are used as an emergency. On an ongoing basis, they should not be used. Headache pills should be selected by a doctor.
Myotropic antispasmodics
Medicines of this group are indicated for vascular spasms, which lead to a sharp increase in pressure. Such medicines have different principles of exposure. They, as a rule, enhance the flow of oxygen to tissues and are able to dilate blood vessels by relaxing them. The result is a quick headache elimination. Many medicines in this group may have an additional sedative property. An impressive list of such drugs allows you to choose a medicine for the treatment of headaches during pregnancy and in childhood. The most common myotropic antispasmodics:
- Drotaverinum.
- Dexalgin.
- Dibazole.
- "Papaverine".
- "Revalgin."
What other headache pills are known?
Neurotropic antispasmodics
This group of medicines includes headache medications that act by blocking certain nerve impulses and relaxing smooth muscles. Blood circulation in the tissues is restored, and the pain goes away. During pregnancy, such drugs are prescribed in the form of rectal suppositories, which eliminates the likelihood of an undesirable effect on the fetus. Medicines of this type are able to deal with pain syndrome of very different localization. The main neurotropic antispasmodics are:
- "Scopolamine."
- Aprofen.
- Buscopan.
- Arpenal.
- "Hyoscine."
Analgesics
These are one of the most common types of headache pills. Such pain medications can quickly eliminate the discomfort, but they are not able to eliminate the cause of these conditions. These drugs are not allowed to be used as a systemic long-term therapy. The exception is cases when the patient suffers from migraines, cancer, organic changes in brain tissue.
Analgesics that can be used for headaches are medicines that can conditionally be divided into three main groups:
- NSAIDs, which include drugs such as “Analgin”, “Aspirin”, “Citramon”, “Baralgin”, “Diclofenac”, “Ibuprofen”. The effect of them comes very quickly, however, these drugs can disrupt the mucosa and have a number of contraindications. What other headache pills are effective?
- Combined medications are a category of pills for persistent and intense headaches that act due to a number of drugs. Medicines such as Pentalgin, Kaffetin, Solpadein help even with minimal doses, which significantly reduces the risk of side effects. They are very easily tolerated and quickly excreted from the body. Instructions for use with headache pills confirm this.
- Opiates and Tramadol are drugs that help with excruciating headaches that do not help the drugs listed above. These include Fentanyl, Morphine, Omnopon, Promedol. These medications can be addictive and they are dispensed strictly according to the prescription.
When choosing a cure for a headache, the dosage must be observed. If therapy does not bring relief or seems insufficient, do not increase the dose of medications, as this will significantly increase the likelihood of adverse reactions, but will not enhance the effect of the drug. What headache pills to choose?
Vasoconstrictor drugs
Alpha adrenoreceptor antagonists are used to eliminate acute headache against migraines and lower blood pressure. Medicines in this category eliminate vasodilation, which leads to stagnation of blood. The tone of the vascular walls increases due to their action, and blood circulation normalizes. A similar effect can give the medicine "Kafergot" and "Migrenol."
Many people want to get rid of headaches without pills. Is it possible? About it further.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
In cases where headaches cause significant discomfort, and their cause and nature are unknown, resort to the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. In this case, you should first consult a doctor. A large list of such medicines is made up of drugs with a pronounced analgesic, antipyretic, and also blood-thinning effect.
Medicines of this group are conditionally divided into two types:
Having a mild effect:
- "Ketorolac";
- "Panadol";
- "Ketanov";
- "Paracetamol";
- "Analgin";
- Tempalgin;
- "Baralgin";
- "Sedalgin."
Giving a pronounced effect:
- "Indomethacin";
- Ibuprofen
- Diclofenac
- "Aspirin";
- Ketoprofen;
- "Meloxicam."
The above medications are able to act as painkillers for severe migraines, as well as infectious and inflammatory pathologies and neurological lesions. Also used with the threat of thrombosis of blood vessels. Applying these pills for headaches according to the instructions as part of a comprehensive treatment, it is necessary to take into account their interaction with other medicines.
The best cure for headache
It is impossible to say exactly which pills for pain in the head are more effective, because sometimes even the most active drugs based on powerful painkillers do not bring relief if their effect is not aimed at eliminating the root cause of this problem.
When choosing a medication for pain in the head, one must remember the following points:
- Initially, you should try something safer, for example, Ibuprofen or Paracetamol. If this does not work, do not increase the dosage of the drug. It is best to immediately find an effective medicine.
- It is not recommended to use analgesics for drops in blood pressure, as well as for migraines, since these funds will not give the expected result.
- It is strictly forbidden to combine medications without a doctor's prescription, as this creates a certain risk of overdose and the development of adverse reactions.
- Do not use headaches for more than 5 days.
- It is very important to remember that some pain medication drugs have some sedative effect and can affect your attention span.
What pills to drink for headaches, not everyone knows.
"Analgin"
During the use of this medication, the analgesic effect is achieved due to exposure to enzymes that trigger the inflammatory process in the body. This drug is affordable and cheap, but it only relieves pain for a few hours. Often used in combination therapy to achieve the desired result. Headache pills can be bought over the counter at any pharmacy.
"Aspirin"
This medicine is very effective for migraines, cerebrovascular accidents, headaches against a variety of inflammatory processes, and alcohol dependence syndromes. Currently, effervescent tablets based on this active substance, which in this form is absorbed faster in the body, are of particular popularity, as a result of which the effect is observed much earlier than after taking the tablets.
Citramon
Reception of this medication is indicated for mild pain syndrome against the background of inflammatory processes accompanied by fever. The therapeutic effect appears due to the normalization of blood circulation in the problem area. Experts do not recommend using Citramon for headaches for more than 3 days.
What other headache pills can I take?
"Paracetamol"
The main substances in the composition of this medication slow down the synthesis of cells responsible for the appearance of pain. This medication is well absorbed in the body and helps with headaches of various etiologies and severity, including diseases such as flu and SARS. The action of a medical device is manifested after 20 minutes. It can be used both once, and as a systemic therapy.
Diclofenac
The main components in the composition of this medication are able to slow down the formation of substances that cause pain, temperature and inflammatory processes. Normalization of the patient's condition is noted a few minutes after the use of this medication, which can be used orally or in the form of rectal suppositories, which is even better, since the substances that make up it are absorbed into the blood faster.
Tempalgin
This medication is a combination drug that effectively relieves pain and is able to have a mild sedative effect. It is used, as a rule, with persistent headache, especially after stress and with insomnia. The maximum period of its use is five days.
Pentalgin
Such a drug combines antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties and directly affects the nervous system, which helps to slow down the synthesis of certain hormones that can provoke the onset of pain. The presence of caffeine in the drug is encouraging, and the effect of analgesics on the body is increased. The desired effect is often achieved with a single pill.
How to get rid of a headache? This is a common question.
Ibuprofen
This medication works very quickly and can be taken with migraines or headaches of unknown etiology. The initial therapeutic effect is achieved approximately 10 minutes after the use of the drug, and reaches its peak after a maximum of 2 hours.
No-shpa
This drug is known for eliminating pain by reducing and eliminating muscle spasms and vascular walls. It is especially effective in combating symptoms that occur against the background of mental or neurological disorders, stress, overstrain of the neck muscles. Improvement occurs in about 10 minutes.
What other pill to take for a headache?
"Papaverine"
This medication effectively relieves symptoms of pain and discomfort by eliminating cramping and vasodilation. The medicine also has an additional sedative effect and helps to relax and fall asleep.
Buscopan
The medication is a very effective antispasmodic, capable of stopping severe pain syndromes. The advantage of this drug is the ability to act locally on the problem site. It can be taken as a complex treatment for the urgent elimination of pain in the head.
Drotaverinum
This medicine is an antispasmodic, which causes stressed tissues to intensively absorb oxygen, which contributes to their filling with calcium ions, pain relief and relaxation of fibers. The medicine is approved for use in childhood.
Nurofen
A medication is a combination drug that acts as an analgesic, relieves symptoms of heat and inflammation. A pronounced analgesic effect is achieved due to the presence of such a substance as codeine in the medication and helps the drug even with acute migraine attacks, alleviating the general condition, eliminating nausea, sensitivity to sounds and light.
Halidor
This medication relieves vascular spasms located in the brain. It is a potent drug that often gives side effects. Doses and schedule of admission are set by the doctor based on the characteristics of the diagnosis and disease.
Spazgan
This medication is complex, it helps relieve spasms of the vascular walls, dull the manifestations of pain and inhibit inflammatory processes. Its action occurs quickly and lasts about six hours. The drug is approved for use in various headaches.
Contraindications to the use of medicines for headache
As the main contraindication to the use of medications for pain in the head, individual sensitivity to the components of a particular product appears. Most drugs will have to be abandoned by women during breastfeeding, as well as children. Certain medicines of this orientation can be additionally produced in the form of various solutions or suppositories, which significantly reduces their aggressiveness.
How to get rid of a headache without pills? Medication is not the only way to deal with pain. Since ancient times, essential oils of various plants have been used for these purposes. Lavender will help to cope with a headache, it relieves stress, soothes and gives a good sleep.
Mint is also suitable. It perfectly relieves stress and soothes nerves. Within ten minutes, rub peppermint oil into the scalp. Fresh mint leaves can also be used: they are rubbed into the pulp and gently rubbed into the parietal region, the back of the head and temples. Mint tea with honey is also useful.
Effective with frequent headaches, a contrast shower, as well as physical exercise and regular walks in the fresh air. Getting rid of a headache without pills is quite simple.