What is a drug like Acetyl-L-Carnitine? How to take this medication? The answers to these questions are discussed in this article. It also provides information about why the medication is needed, what users say about it, and more.
Composition, manufactured form
What does “Acetyl-L-Carnitine" contain? The active ingredients of this tool are the following components: MCC, acetyl-L-carnitine, talc, potato starch, aerosil and calcium stearate.
On sale, this medication comes in the form of capsules, which are packed in plastic jars.
Basic drug information
What is Acetyl-L-Carnitine? It is an activated form of L-carnitine, that is, a vitamin-like element that plays a very important metabolic role in the human body.
Due to its activated form, the component under consideration easily penetrates from the bloodstream into the brain and through the blood-brain barrier.
What is Acetyl-L-Carnitine used for? This tool is used to:
- the formation of acetyl coenzyme A, which is necessary for the formation of energy after the breakdown of fats, amino acids and carbohydrates;
- the formation of acetylcholine, that is, an excitation transmitter in the peripheral and central NS.
It should also be noted that acetyl-l-carnitine is essential for the process of energy production in mitochondria. This is due to improved function of cytochrome c-oxidase, as well as the removal of toxic decomposition products.
The agent in question is very often used as an antioxidant and antihypoxant.
Operating principle
How does the drug "Acetyl-L-Carnitine"? This tool affects different systems of the body in different ways.
CNS
Acetyl-l-carnitine significantly improves the energy exchange in neural cells, and also stimulates the growth of new neurons and protects them from destruction. In addition, this substance promotes the release and synthesis of acetylcholine from neurons, increases the content of choline acetylase.
It cannot be said that acetyl-l-carnitine reduces the rate of lipid peroxidation, reduces the deposition of lipofuscin in neural cells, and protects them from the toxic effects of ammonium ions and beta-amyloid protein.
Peripheral NS
The agent under consideration accelerates the process of regeneration of nerve fibers after their damage and improves the functioning of motor nerves, including during spastic processes. It also inhibits degenerative processes in the myelin sheaths, especially under adverse conditions.
Endocrine system
The drug "Acetyl-L-Carnitine" helps to normalize the level of beta-endorphin, and also increases the levels of testosterone and thyroid stimulating hormone.
The immune system
An active substance such as acetyl-l-carnitine improves the ability of macrophages to phagocytosis and increases the antibacterial activity of lymphocytes.
Visual organs
Taking the medication in question helps protect the visual cortex of the brain and optic neurons from various injuries. In addition, this tool prevents glycosylation of proteins in the tissues of the eye.
Indications
The drug "Acetyl-L-Carnitine" is used in the following cases:
- with aging of the brain, to improve mood, attention and memory in old age;
- with Alzheimer's disease, damage to intellectual functions, short-term memory and attention;
- strokes
- Down syndrome;
- Parkinson's disease;
- alcoholic brain damage;
- neuropathy, muscle spasticity, diabetes;
- reduced immunity, age-related disorders of the immune system;
- decreased visual acuity, cataracts, retinopathy, impaired reproductive function, age-related decrease in testosterone levels.
Contraindications
The considered tool can not be used for personal intolerance to the components. Also, it is not prescribed during pregnancy and while breastfeeding.
Mode of application
For prevention, this drug is prescribed to adults 1 capsule once a day. The duration of this medication is one month.
Healthy people with psycho-emotional stress and high mental stress are recommended to take 2-3 capsules per day for 3-4 weeks.
For patients from 40 years old, in order to slow down the aging process, 2-4 capsules per day are prescribed for a long time, in cycles.
With chronic fatigue syndrome, low immunity and fibromyalgia, it is recommended to take 4 capsules per day for 8 weeks.
With retinopathy and cataract, 5-6 capsules per day are prescribed for a long time.
The drug "Acetyl-L-Carnitine": reviews
Reviews about the mentioned tool are mostly positive. Users claim that taking this drug helps strengthen their immune system and improve the functioning of the nervous system. Also, this medication burns excess fats, which helps in weight loss in obese people. In addition, it improves sleep, promotes the rejuvenation of the body and increases the person's resistance to stress.