Many diseases in men and women are associated with disorders in the hormonal sphere. In this case, you can not do without taking special antiandrogenic drugs. The Cyproterone Acetate has good performance. This medicine allows you to quickly restore the hormonal background or can be used as an adjuvant in the treatment of such complex ailments as prostate cancer in men. However, without the recommendation of a specialist, medication should not be used categorically. And before use, it is advisable to study the instructions.
Release form and composition
The tool is available in the form of tablets, as well as a solution for intramuscular administration. The main active ingredient is cyproterone acetate. As auxiliary substances, potato starch, lactose monohydrate, talc, magnesium stearate, sodium lauryl sulfate, colloidal silicon dioxide are used. Other hormonal drugs may also contain cyproterone acetate. Preparations based on this component can both positively and negatively affect human health. Therefore, before using the medication, you should consult a doctor.
A synthetic drug acts on androgen receptors, reducing their functional activity. The medicine should be taken strictly at the dosage recommended by the doctor. It is completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract of Cyproterone Acetate. Reviews of experts show that improper use of the medication can lead to the development of side effects.
Indications
The tool "Cyproterone acetate" can be prescribed for both men and women. Representatives of the stronger sex should take the medicine for pathological disorders in the field of sexual behavior. The hormonal drug can significantly reduce sexual activity in men. Also, the medication is part of complex therapy for metastatic prostate cancer. In this case, the medicine is taken in a medical facility.
Women are prescribed Cyproterone Acetate in case of severe acne, if the disease is associated with a hormonal imbalance. Also, the medicine is used for
androgenetic alopecia. In any case, the drug should be prescribed only by a qualified specialist. Self-medication can lead to unpredictable consequences.
Contraindications
Not everyone can use Cyproterone Acetate tablets. Instructions for use describe in which cases it is absolutely impossible to use the medicine. The drug is not prescribed for diseases such as idiopathic jaundice, severe diabetes mellitus with vascular complications, thromboembolic processes, severe impaired liver function, cachexia, sickle cell anemia. Before starting treatment, each patient must undergo a full examination.
The medication has age restrictions. He is not prescribed to minor patients. It is forbidden to take medicine for women during pregnancy and lactation. Some patients may develop hypersensitivity to the main or auxiliary components. Tablets are prescribed with caution to people who are prone to allergic reactions. In patients with renal failure, medication is prescribed in rare cases. If such a need arises, the patient should undergo treatment under round-the-clock supervision of medical personnel.
special instructions
Patients who are treated with drugs such as Cyproterone Acetate, Ethinyl Estradiol and other antiandrogenic drugs need to control their blood glucose and liver function. In this regard, therapy in most cases is carried out in a medical facility. The drug is canceled as soon as symptoms of liver damage appear.
During the treatment period, it is worth excluding the use of alcohol, as well as alcohol-containing tinctures. In people with alcoholism, treatment usually does not give a positive result.
Male patients who are undergoing treatment for deviations in the genital area, it is recommended to take a spermogram before starting therapy. Women are recommended to undergo an endocrinological test, as well as consult with a local gynecologist.
Dosage
The daily rate of the drug is determined based on the form of the patient’s disease, as well as its individual characteristics. In the treatment of prostate cancer, men are prescribed the drug Cyproterone Acetate in a daily dosage of 200-300 mg. The whole norm is divided into three methods. Treatment continues until the patient feels a significant improvement.
To reduce sexual activity, 100-200 mg of the drug per day is prescribed. It is worth taking one or two tablets twice a day. The therapeutic effect is usually achieved after a week of continuous therapy. However, treatment should be continued. In most cases, the course lasts no more than a month. In order to prevent relapse, it is worth taking the medicine in a maintenance dosage of 50 mg per day. Cyproterone Acetate tablets should be gradually withdrawn. Reviews of experts show that such a technique avoids the development of side effects.
Women who are undergoing acne treatment are prescribed 25-30 mg of medication per day. The course of therapy lasts from two to three months. As in the previous case, it is necessary to cancel the medication gradually.
Side effects
Unpleasant symptoms develop only if the medicine Cyproterone Acetate is used incorrectly. Instructions for use describe in what dosage to use the medication. An increase in the norm prescribed by a specialist can lead to such unpleasant phenomena as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and nausea. The patient may experience hypotension, decreased performance. In rare cases, an overdose over a long time leads to a rapid increase in body weight.
If drugs containing cyproterone acetate are taken incorrectly, sexual disorders can occur. In men, suppression of spermatogenesis is observed, in women, libido decreases, menstrual irregularities can occur. If any unpleasant symptoms appear, the patient is recommended to immediately consult a specialist.
Drug interaction
Cyproterone acetate-based drugs are not recommended to be taken in conjunction with oral contraceptives. The degree of protection against unwanted pregnancy can be significantly reduced. In addition, such an interaction often causes the development of thromboembolism.
The medicine is not taken in conjunction with alcohol-based medicines. Ethanol significantly reduces therapeutic effects. "Cyproterone acetate" is not prescribed for people suffering from alcoholism.
What are the analogues?
In pharmacies, you can find many drugs that have cyproterone acetate in their composition. Analogs are released in the form of tablets, solution for injection, as well as drops. A drug such as Androcur is common. A medicine is produced in the form of tablets. The medicine is prescribed for pathological abnormalities in the field of sexual behavior in men and women. As an aid, tablets are used for metastatic prostate cancer in the stronger sex. Dosage is determined based on the individual characteristics of the patient's body.
In the field of gynecology, the drug "Diane-35" is popular. The medicine acts as a hormonal contraceptive in women. Dragees allow you to establish the hormonal background of the fairer sex, contribute to the elimination of acne. It is necessary to take the medicine strictly according to the schedule. Therapy should begin on the first day of the menstrual cycle. Every day it is worth using one tablet. It is advisable to schedule an appointment at the same time. Experts recommend taking the medicine in the morning, immediately after breakfast.
Reviews on medicines based on cyproterone acetate. Price
In most cases, patients respond well to antiandrogen drugs based on this component. However, you can find negative statements. They are most often associated with improper use of the drug. Take tablets or solution strictly according to the instructions, after consulting a doctor.
The medicine belongs to the middle price category. For one package of Cyproterone Acetate tablets, you will have to pay about 1,500 rubles.