The drug "Bifiform" is a biological drug that belongs to the category of so-called "eubiotics". This medication contains a complex of live lactic acid bacteria of two varieties, which contribute to the normalization of the natural intestinal microflora, as well as its functional abilities. Instructions for the "Bifiform" will be presented in the article.
Composition and form of release
The drug is available in several forms - capsules, tablets and oil solution. One capsule of the drug contains lactic acid bacteria Bifidobacterium longum, as well as Enterococcus faecium. In addition to living bacteria, the product contains auxiliary substances that contribute to the easy absorption of the main components. Such substances include:
- dry fermented milk;
- lactulose;
- yeast extract;
- polyethylene glycol;
- anhydrous dextrose;
- gum;
- titanium dioxide;
- syrup made from carob fruits.
Capsules are packed in aluminum tubes of 30 and 20 pieces. One cardboard box contains one tube, as well as instructions for the use of this drug. What does the instruction manual for Bifiform tell us?
pharmachologic effect
Living bacteria of two types, which are the main components of the drug, are the main microorganisms that make up the normal microflora of the intestines and mucous membranes of a person. Lactic acid bacteria - the main tool for the proper functioning of the intestines. They carry out a number of biological functions, which include:
- Synthesis of lactose. As a result of this process, milk sugar (disaccharide) is formed, which has the ability to regulate all digestive processes, and if its amount is normal, the body naturally suppresses the fermentation and rotting processes of organic compounds that come in the form of food.
- Maintaining acid balance in the intestines and stomach.
- Suppression of pathogenic and opportunistic bacteria, which occurs due to the production of lactic acid.
- Strengthening and activation of the redox process in the intestine.
- Stimulation of the normal functioning of the immune system due to the normalization of intestinal microflora.
- Stabilization of the abdominal, as well as parietal digestion processes. This is because the enzyme systems of living lactic acid bacteria are able to digest cellulose, which is part of carbohydrates and fiber, which are ingested from food.
- The production of essential amino acids, as well as certain vitamins, in particular group B, which are also necessary to maintain normal body functions.
- Detoxification, which occurs due to the adsorption of beneficial bacteria Bifidobacterium longum and Enterococcus faecium exogenous (coming from outside) and endogenous (which are formed inside the body) toxins.
After taking the drug, the bacteria enter the intestines, where their active reproduction and colonization of the mucous membranes begins. If the number of live lactic acid bacteria exceeds the required rate, their excess is excreted from the body with feces. This is confirmed by the instruction to the "Bifiform".
Indications for use of the drug
The action of this medication is aimed, first of all, to normalize the natural microflora in the intestine, which could be disturbed by some pathological processes, which include:
- Dysbacteriosis is a violation of the normal bacterial environment in the intestine, when the number of opportunistic microorganisms predominates. This condition can occur after infections, including those of a chronic nature. In addition, it can cause changes in the hormonal balance in the body, prolonged therapy with antibacterial drugs, when, together with pathogenic bacteria, those that make up the normal microflora can be destroyed.
- Acute intestinal infections, or various types of food intoxications that can be caused by pathogenic microbes such as Staphylococcus aureus, Enterovirus, Shigella, Salmonella, etc.
- Chronic diseases of the digestive system - gastritis (inflammation of the stomach); enterocolitis (inflammation of the large and small intestines); peptic ulcer of the duodenum, as well as the stomach; changes in the hepatobiliary system - hepatitis, cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder); pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas), etc.
- Constipation, as well as diarrhea of various origins, including those associated with such a digestive disorder as irritable bowel syndrome. These processes can be the result of prolonged stress.
- Allergic reactions of the body, which are provoked by a violation of the digestive system and changes in the composition of the intestinal microflora.
- Malabsorption syndrome is a type of organic pathology with enzyme deficiency, as well as a violation of the digestion of food and the absorption of certain types of carbohydrates.
- Combination therapy of candidiasis, as well as dysbiosis (vaginosis) of the vagina in women.
- Comprehensive measures to prepare for surgical interventions on any internal organs, and, first of all, in the gastrointestinal tract.
The drug "Bifiform" is used as an immunomodulating drug for children who suffer from frequent respiratory diseases, including viral infections (usually 4-5 times per year). In women, this drug can be used for chronic non-specific genital pathology.
Contraindications to the use of the drug
According to the instructions for "Bifiform", individual intolerance is considered an absolute contraindication to taking this medication. Such treatment is not recommended for people with high sensitivity to its components.
Persons suffering from lactase deficiency (a decrease in the production of a digestive enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of lactose) should use the drug with extreme caution, since lactose is one of the excipients of the drug. Instructions for use with the Bifiform also describe this.
Dosage and route of administration
The drug is taken orally, regardless of the meal time. The medicine should be washed down with plenty of water, or drinks (tea, juice, milk, kefir, etc.).
For adults, as well as children over 4 years old, the dose is 1-2 capsules twice a day. The maximum dose calculated for daily intake is 4 capsules.
The duration of the use of the drug "Bifiform" directly depends on the pathology. In acute intestinal infections, as well as in cases of intestinal intoxication, the medication should be taken within 7-10 days. With other pathologies of the digestive tract and with dysbiosis, Bifiform is prescribed for 14-20 days.
Taking the drug for the purpose of prevention is the following scheme: 1 capsule 1 time per day, for 10-14 days. For children under two years of age, the drug is prescribed in the form of a syrup. Instructions for use with Bififorma analogues show the same dosage.
Side effects
The medication is generally well tolerated. Subject to the correct conditions for its use, as well as dosage recommendations, side effects have not been established.
special instructions
Before you start treatment with Bifiform, you need to study the instructions. In addition, it is very important to pay attention to some special instructions regarding the use of this medication, which include the following recommendations:
- In cases where the symptoms of a particular disease worsen, a general condition worsens, blood streaks in the stool of a patient are noticed for more than three days from the start of treatment, you must seek the advice of a doctor.
- When conducting concomitant treatment with antibacterial agents, the dose of Bifiform should be increased, since antibiotics destroy not only pathogenic flora, but also beneficial lactic acid bacteria, inhibit their growth and reproduction. This drug does not interact with other pharmacological preparations.
- The pharmacological agent has no contraindications during pregnancy.
- The effectiveness of the drug "Bifiform" increases with the additional use of dairy foods, as well as vitamins of group B.
- The medicinal effect of the drug does not affect the speed of mental reactions, as well as the concentration of attention, therefore, the drug is also not contraindicated for people driving vehicles, as well as those who are busy with work requiring fast psychomotor functions.
- According to the instructions for use and reviews, “Bifiform” is effective and well tolerated, but it should not be washed down with hot drinks, as this provokes premature dissolution of the capsules and death of live bacteria contained in this drug.
The drug is dispensed without a prescription. In cases of doubt about treatment with this drug, it is necessary to consult a doctor.
Overdose
As the instructions for Bifiform capsules indicate, the main components of the drug do not have a cumulative effect, and also do not have the properties of accumulation in the human body. With an increase in the number of bacteria in the intestine, their excess is excreted from the body naturally, so there have been no cases of overdose with this medicine.
Instructions for use with Bifiform capsules are in each package.
Analogues of the drug "Bifiform"
To date, there is a huge variety of pharmacological products similar in therapeutic effect to this drug. The composition of these medicines includes live bacteria, the properties of which are growth and reproduction in the intestine. This is confirmed by the instruction. Analogs of "Bifiform":
- “Acylact”;
- Linex
- "Lactobacterin";
- "Bifidobacterin";
- "Probifor";
- Acipol.
Terms and conditions of storage of the drug
Shelf life is two years. It should be stored in a place where direct sunlight does not fall, inaccessible to children, at a maximum temperature of + 25 ° C.
This is the instruction.
Reviews about "Beefiform"
Patients who used the drug in the treatment of various diseases as the main or auxiliary means, respond positively to this medication. Many people notice that immediately after the start of treatment, a favorable effect is observed, which is sometimes impossible with the use of other drugs. There are no negative reviews.
So, in this article we reviewed the instructions, reviews, analogues to the "Bifiform".