The appearance of white spots in the throat in an adult or in a child may indicate the presence of a disease. Most often, this symptom indicates an infection in the body. But in older people, white spots in the throat can be a sign of cancer. If other painful symptoms are present along with the plaque, you must consult a specialist for diagnosis and treatment.
White spots on the back of the throat
A similar symptom may indicate that a person develops a throat disease, for example, such as pharyngitis. The disease is accompanied by severe pain and white plaque on the tonsils, fever, cough and enlarged cervical lymph nodes. Pharyngitis is a fairly common disease that is quite treatable.
The main thing is to find out the cause of the development of the disease. As a rule, with proper treatment within a week, the symptoms disappear. However, if the temperature has risen above 39 degrees, a sensation of suffocation, a rapid heartbeat has appeared, in which case it is urgent to call urgent emergency care.
White spots in the throat of an adult and a child
Infections or allergic reactions with the same intensity affect both adults and children. The reasons for the appearance of white spots in the throat can be completely different. Only professional diagnostics can identify the causative agent of the disease.
But not always spots (white) in the throat indicate a serious illness. One of the reasons for the appearance of plaque in an adult can be smoking, especially if the patient is over 35 years old. Also, spots may appear due to poor oral hygiene. If the spots are white (in the throat) and are accompanied by symptoms of general malaise, then you should not hesitate - you should start medical treatment.
Atypical dermatitis as a cause of white spots in the throat
The disease is manifested by the appearance of white spots on the throat mucosa, similar to flakes. Dermatitis is not accompanied by itching. The cause of the development of an unpleasant disease can be a disease of the digestive system. After examination, the doctor will prescribe a treatment that includes an antihistamine drug (Diazolin, Claritin). In conjunction with this, it is necessary to undergo an examination of the gastrointestinal tract in order to identify the initial cause of the appearance of white spots and eliminate it.
Thrush - the cause of white spots in the throat
Thrush is a fungal disease that affects adults and children. The cause of the development of the disease are fungi of the genus Candida, which, with a decrease in immunity, begin to multiply actively. Thrush is most susceptible to people suffering from immunodeficiency diseases, and children under 3 years of age.
White spots in the throat with thrush are supplemented by a persistent coating on the tongue and palate. In this case, the doctor is able to make a diagnosis immediately after examining the patient. The throat and tonsils will be covered with curd dense spots. The disease can flow from an acute stage to a chronic one.
At risk are people:
- Old age.
- Suffering from immunodeficiency diseases.
- Suffering from chronic and infectious diseases.
- Taking antibiotics.
- Treated with chemotherapy.
- Suffering from alcoholism and drug addiction.
Red throat with white spots is the main symptom of thrush. Antifungal therapy is prescribed for treatment.
Streptococcal tonsillitis
A disease accompanied by severe sore throat and white spots. Various agents cause the disease: streptococcus, staphylococcus, E. coli, Epstein-Barr virus.
The disease is transmitted from person to person by airborne droplets. If you find white spots on the throat of a child, which are accompanied by the following symptoms, then you must urgently seek medical help:
- persistent white spots in the tonsils and throat;
- temperature increase above 38.5 degrees;
- muscle and body pain;
- headache;
- drowsiness;
- general weakness;
- decreased mental and physical performance;
- dryness and burning in the throat ;
- pain when swallowing.
In adults, the disease causes the same symptoms. If there is a suspicion of the presence of this disease, it is important to visit a doctor on time in order to receive competent treatment. The patient is prescribed antibacterial drugs, bed rest and plenty of drinking.
Diseases causing white spots on the throat
There are a lot of diseases manifested by the appearance of white plaque in the throat, and not all of them can be distinguished by eye. Each disease requires its own approach, so that the effectiveness of treatment is maximum, and improper therapy does not contribute to the development of a chronic form.
White spots in the throat appear with the following diseases:
- Stomatitis. In an adult, the disease is much easier than in a child. In childhood, it is possible to raise the temperature above 39 degrees. White spots are located foci. The cause of the disease is a fungal infection.
- Angina. It manifests itself as severe pain and a dense white-yellow coating on the back of the throat. The disease lends itself only to antibiotic therapy.
- Scarlet fever. It is currently extremely rare. Accompanied by severe headache and fever. Specific strains of viruses cause scarlet fever.
- Diphtheria. A disease that is almost never registered due to compulsory vaccination. Along with white spots on the patient's throat, temperature, headache, and swelling of the tonsils bother him. With the development of the disease, breathing became more and more difficult, which led to suffocation.
Throat Disease Treatment
Any treatment should be carried out under the supervision of a physician. Many diseases are similar in their manifestations, so an inexperienced person can easily confuse them and begin incorrect therapy. Incorrect treatment will not only not bring the desired results, but can also do much harm, leading to chronic diseases. It is especially important to take medicine only as prescribed by the doctor if the child is sick.
The attending physician prescribes therapy based on an anamnesis, examination and collection of material for analysis. Depending on the type of pathogen, the treatment regimen will vary.
If the disease started suddenly and it is not possible to see a doctor at the moment, the following procedures are acceptable to alleviate the condition:
- In the presence of high temperature and poor condition, antipyretic drugs are indicated.
- It is advisable to eat soft food so as not to injure the walls of the throat.
- It is not recommended to drink hot drinks. Drinking should be plentiful, but a little warm.
- After eating, rinse your mouth with a herbal decoction.
Drug treatment is prescribed only by the attending physician.