High blood pressure and temperature are some of the main warning signs that indicate a malfunction in the human body. Many people do not take these symptoms seriously, referring to excessive fatigue. However, the reason may lie in a completely different, because an increase in temperature and blood pressure often indicates the presence of a serious illness.
Blood pressure
The human heart plays the role of a kind of pump and, due to its work, distills the blood throughout the body. First, a fluid consisting of plasma and suspended shaped elements enters the lungs, where it is enriched with oxygen. Then, already saturated with oxygen, blood begins to circulate throughout the body, nourishing all cells and muscles. The process of pumping blood creates pressure in the vessels, which is called blood.
Temperature
Thermoregulation is responsible for the human body temperature. This term refers to the ability of warm-blooded organisms to maintain or, if necessary, reduce and increase temperature. It was previously believed that the hypothalamus was “led” by this process, but today the theory is dominant in the scientific world, according to which not one, but many factors immediately affect the human temperature.
Normal temperature
Starting from infancy and ending with school years, the temperature of the child can vary from the slightest changes in the state of the body. When an individual reaches the age of 16-18, his body temperature becomes more stable. Although in this case, quite rarely, one indicator is maintained throughout the day.
In the middle of the XIX century, a large study was conducted, during which normal values of body temperature in a person were calculated. For this, indicators were measured in 25 thousand patients. In total, about 1 million measurements were taken, which gave an average of 36.6.
Over time, the idea of human health has changed a bit. To date, there is no specific figure that would be the norm of body temperature. It is believed that it can vary between 36.6 and 37.4. These indicators are purely individual for each person, therefore, in order to determine the "norm", it is recommended to regularly conduct independent measurements, while being in good health.
Blood pressure
In order to correctly determine the indicators of blood pressure in a person, he must necessarily remain at rest. That is why patients who come to the doctor’s office are asked to rest for 15 minutes, and only then go to the office to measure pressure. Physical and emotional factors have a huge impact on these data, because even with moderate exercise, blood pressure can rise by 20-25 mm Hg. This is due to the fact that at rest, the muscles and organs of the person also “relax”, and during physical activity, their work requires more intensive blood supply.
As in the case of temperature, a specific norm of blood pressure does not exist, because for each person these indicators will be individual. First of all, one should take into account the person’s age, his lifestyle, the amount of physical exertion that he encounters. However, if we talk about the overall picture, at present, many doctors consider the figures between 91-139 for the upper pressure and 61-89 for the lower one to be normal.
Indicators of upper pressure, which is also called systolic, depend on the frequency and strength of the contractions of the heart. Lower (diastolic) blood pressure - the minimum pressure at the time of relaxation of the heart muscle. Pressure 120/80 is considered almost ideal, 130 to 85 increased, and everything above 140 and 90 - already indicates the presence of pathology. High blood pressure and temperature are signs of unstable functioning of the body due to inflammation or internal disorders. To determine what exactly caused these symptoms to occur, you need to find out what problems this may indicate.
High pressure and temperature
Many are used to believing that high fever is a sign of a cold and pressure is a sign of fatigue. Because of this, people often neglect going to the hospital, hoping that "it will pass soon." This decision is completely wrong, because high pressure and temperature can indicate the presence of a serious disease.
The increase in these indicators often occurs suddenly, without any prerequisites. The most serious diseases that high blood pressure and body temperature may indicate:
- Vegetative disorders.
- Kidney disease.
- Violation of the thyroid gland.
Also, the reasons for high blood pressure and high temperature can be attributed to “bad” heredity, problems with being overweight, bad habits, frequent stress and strain. In addition, it is believed that one of the factors affecting these indicators may even be gender. In the course of numerous studies, it was found that high blood pressure and fever are more often observed in men.
Pheochromocytoma
Pheochromocytoma is a rather rare disease, during which the patient often has high blood pressure and temperature from 38 degrees and above. This happens due to the secretion of hormones by a tumor that occurs in the adrenal glands. In most cases, the formation is benign, however, if you do not treat it in a timely manner, there is a risk of damage to other body systems, especially the cardiovascular system.
Usually the victims of this disease are people aged 30 to 50 years. Patients with pheochromocytoma most often complain of such unpleasant symptoms as headaches, sweating, high blood pressure and temperature. What to do if identical or similar signs of malaise occur? First of all, consult a doctor who will conduct the necessary examination, examine the patient’s tests and establish an accurate diagnosis.
Pheochromocytoma is treated by surgery if the tumor is benign. For malignant tumors, radiation or chemical therapy is used, however, such a pathology is much less common.
Thyrotoxic crisis
Another disease, the symptoms of which are high blood pressure and high fever at the same time, is thyrotoxic crisis. It occurs as a result of a maximum increase in the level of hormones in the blood due to the too active thyroid gland. During this process, body temperature can reach 39-40 degrees.
Factors affecting the development of thyrotoxic crisis include injuries, lung infections, heart disease, stress, and even pregnancy. The main symptoms of the disease are excessive sweating, discomfort in the chest area, palpitations, anxiety and irritability, weakness, fatigue, high blood pressure and temperature. Thyrotoxic crisis is treated in a hospital under the supervision of a doctor.
Vegetative crisis
A vegetative crisis is a sudden and unexplained attack of panic or anxiety, which is accompanied by various somatic symptoms. Most often, this disorder is observed in people aged 20 to 40 years. It is noteworthy that women, being more sentimental and supple natures, suffer from a vegetative crisis twice as often as men.
This disorder can affect even a completely healthy person, and it occurs without any obvious reasons, for example, due to excessive consumption of coffee or severe stress. Typically, a crisis is accompanied by symptoms such as:
- increased anxiety;
- heart palpitations;
- feeling of lack of air;
- increased sweating;
- dizziness;
- pain and discomfort in the abdomen;
- nausea and vomiting;
- high body temperature and pressure at the same time.
Currently, there is no single explanation for the onset of a vegetative crisis, because so far this disease has not been fully studied. It is believed that factors affecting its development may include domestic violence, frequent stress, overwork, hormonal failure, brain diseases, and neurotic disorders.
A vegetative crisis is very difficult to diagnose, because by its symptoms it resembles a number of other diseases, including asthma, epilepsy, schizophrenia, depression and some mental disorders. Crisis is treated with antidepressants and stabilizers, however, the use of these drugs must be established by a doctor.
Heart attack
High fever and high blood pressure in an adult may indicate a heart attack. Among the concomitant symptoms, palpitations, pallor of the skin, nausea and vomiting, chest pain, anxiety and the appearance of a cold sweat should be highlighted.
Quite often, people suffering from hypertension do not attach significant attention to fever, but this symptom can indicate serious heart problems. If there are such signs, you should immediately consult a doctor to avoid a negative outcome.
Prevention of high blood pressure
There are several recommendations for patients who complain of frequent high blood pressure. First of all, such people should pay maximum attention to physical activity throughout the day, do exercises, often walk in the fresh air. It is worth forgetting about addictions, such as drinking alcohol and using tobacco products. As for nutrition, in this case, you need to give preference to healthy food, saturated with all the necessary vitamins and minerals.
Proper sleep is also very important for the normal functioning of the body, so you need to sleep at least 8 hours a day. Stress and overstrain at work, of course, should be avoided, because it is they who are the first to “hit” the human nervous system.
General recommendations
There is simply no answer to the question of what pressure is considered normal at high temperatures. A simultaneous increase in these two indicators necessarily indicates the presence of any disorder, which is the reason for an immediate visit to the doctor. To find out the individual norm of temperature and pressure, you need to conduct a series of measurements over several days, being completely healthy.
It is important to remember that high blood pressure and body temperature are not signs of fatigue, so if you have these symptoms, you should consult a doctor. People suffering from hypertension, in the first place, should not neglect this recommendation, because in their case, an increase in body temperature can indicate the onset of a heart attack.