It is a complex drug that has a nootropic, antihypoxic, and also a vasodilating effect. The medication belongs to psychostimulants and neurotropes. Milk-colored tablets, flat-cylindrical, there is a risk. A total of ninety tablets. What analogues and instructions for use does Omaron have?
Structure
The structure of the drug includes the following active ingredients:
- Piracetam - four hundred milligrams.
- Cinnarizine - twenty five milligrams.
Additional substances are the following components:
- basic magnesium carbonate;
- lactose monohydrate;
- povidone;
- calcium stearate monohydrate;
- crospovidone;
- colloidal silicon dioxide.
Pharmacological properties
According to the instructions to Omaron, the drug has a vasodilating, nootropic, antihypoxic effect.
The drug is considered a combined action medicine. Its main component, piracetam, increases energy and protein metabolism, and also helps to activate metabolism in the brain, enhances glucose output, improves the resistance of cells to oxygen deficiency, and normalizes interneuronal transmission to the central nervous system.
Cinnarizine, is considered a selective blocker of slow calcium channels, inhibits the flow of calcium into cells, and also reduces their content in the plasma membrane depot, helps reduce smooth muscle tone of arterioles, reduces their response to vasoconstrictor drugs: "vasopressin", "epinephrine", "dopamine" , "Angiotensin."
Cinnarizine increases the antihypoxic effect of piracetam, without significantly affecting blood pressure. It has moderate antihistamine activity, reduces the tone of the sympathetic nervous system and the excitability of the vestibular apparatus, reduces blood density, increases the elasticity of red blood cells, improves coronary microcirculation, and stimulates post-ischemic vasodilation.
After using the drug, the active substance is well absorbed in the digestive tract, reaching a high blood level about six hours after ingestion.
The drug is characterized by absolute bioavailability. Piracetam practically does not bind to blood proteins, the active component is evenly distributed throughout all tissues and organs. The drug is excreted by the kidneys unchanged, approximately thirty hours after consumption.
Cinnarizine is instantly absorbed from the digestive tract into plasma, while reaching a maximum blood level approximately four hours after ingestion. About ninety percent of the drug binds to plasma blood proteins. The active trace element is exchanged in the liver, excreted in the form of metabolic products, mainly by the intestine, only about thirty percent of cinnarizine comes out with urine. The half-life of Omaron is four hours.
Indications
According to the instructions to "Omaron", the medication is recommended for use in the presence of the following pathological processes and conditions:
- Diseases of the central nervous system of various origins.
- Impaired cerebral circulation.
- Encephalopathy
- Meniere's Syndrome.
- Depression.
- Lag of intellectual development in children.
- Cognitive impairment.
- Migraine Prevention
- Psychoorganic syndrome.
- Asthenia.
- Adinamia.
- Kinetoses.
Contraindications
According to the instructions for use, "Omaron" is forbidden to use in the presence of the following conditions:
- Individual intolerance to the components of the drug.
- Psychomotor agitation.
- Glucose galactose malabsorption syndrome.
- Lactose intolerance.
- Lactase deficiency.
- Pregnancy and the period of breastfeeding.
- Parkinson's disease.
- Huntington's disease.
- Hemorrhagic stroke.
- Severe renal and hepatic failure.
- Age to five years.
The drug should be taken with caution and under the supervision of a doctor if there is increased intraocular pressure, impaired hemostasis, as well as porphyria, epilepsy, increased sweating.
How to take the drug?
According to the instructions for use, "Omaron" should be consumed during meals or immediately after it. Adult patients are prescribed two tablets three times a day, the duration of therapy varies from one to three months. For medical reasons, pharmacological courses can be repeated two to three times a year.
Children from five years old should take two capsules per day for no more than ninety days.
For prophylactic purposes, to prevent motion sickness, adult patients should take one tablet, children - only half thirty minutes before the start of the trip, and then, if necessary, every eight hours.
Persons who suffer from severe renal failure should take no more than two tablets per day.
Interaction
The combined use of Omaron with nootropic, antihypertensive drugs or ethyl alcohol increases their calming effect and suppressing effect on the nervous system.
Concomitant use with vasodilator drugs increases the effect of Omaron.
It can not be used together with hormones of the endocrine gland, as this can provoke an increase in their effects, according to the instructions.
Sweat reviews Omaron improves tolerability of tricyclic antidepressants, anticoagulants and antipsychotics.
Side effects
The drug has a number of prohibitions on the use, for example:
- Headache.
- Irritability.
- Asthenia.
- Depression.
- Motor disinhibition.
- Hallucinatory disorders.
- Dry mouth.
- Nausea.
- Vomiting
- Flatulence.
- Cholestatic jaundice.
- High blood pressure.
- Hyperemia.
- Hives.
- Angioneurotic edema.
- Weight gain.
- Lupus-like syndrome.
- Lichen planus.
Overdose
According to reviews and instructions to Omaron, it is known that with drug poisoning the patient develops extrapyramidal symptoms: nausea, vomiting, loss of consciousness, lowering blood pressure. Possible pain in the abdomen, diarrhea with blood.
The treatment is complex, aimed at washing the stomach, taking activated charcoal. There is no specific antidote.
Features
According to the instructions for use with Omaron, persons suffering from severe disorders of the liver and kidneys, with prolonged use of the drug, it is recommended to periodically monitor blood counts. During therapy, it is strictly contraindicated to take alcoholic beverages.
The drug is able to have a negative effect on the ability to drive a car or perform work that requires increased attention and speed of psychomotor reactions. As a result, it is important to be careful when using the medication. "Omaron" refers to prescription drugs . The average price of a medicine varies from 250 to 350 rubles.
Storage conditions
Keep the drug in a dry, dark and inaccessible place for children, at a temperature of no more than twenty-five degrees. Shelf life of Omaron is thirty-six months (according to instructions).
Omaron: analogues
The drug has the following substitutes, for example:
- Combitropil.
- Trental.
- Cyclodolum.
- "Diphenin."
- Fezam.
- Adaptol.
- "Piracezin".
- Gidazepam.
- Entrop.
- "Neuromidine."
- Finlepsin.
Today, the drug is considered one of the most effective and safe medications to normalize brain microcirculation and improve memory, according to the instructions for use.
Reviews about "Omarone"
Many patient positive responses about the drug can be found on the Internet. The drug is effective for disorders of higher brain functions, memory disorders, migraines, seizures.
Most people note an improvement in thought processes. But it is important to consider that many disorders in the brain are considered the result of age-related changes in the body.
Medical experts do not recommend the use of Omaron, reviews of which indicate positive changes during therapy, for more than three months. Some people report a recurrence of symptoms when the medication is canceled.