Today, in every home medicine cabinet you can find antispasmodics. Their main action is aimed at relaxing the muscles of the internal organs and lowering the tone of the vessels. One such drug is Metacin. Instructions for use, the cost of the medication and its analogues will be described later in this article.
Description of the drug
This product goes on sale in two forms.
- Injection. One ampoule contains 1 mg of metocinium iodide. The drug is sold in packs of 10 ampoules.
- Tablets. One pill contains 2 mg of the active substance. Tablets are packaged in cell packages.
Be sure to include instructions for each pack of Metacin.
Pharmacological properties
The drug described in the article is prescribed to eliminate cramping. Active active substance helps to reduce the tone of internal organs, reduces the production of secretions by the bronchial and sweat glands. In addition, “Metacin” has a beneficial effect on increasing the heart rate and provides an improvement in atrioventricular conduction.
The medication belongs to the group of m-cholinergic blockers. When taken orally, the active ingredients are poorly absorbed and do not penetrate the blood-brain barrier, therefore, the drug does not have a central effect.
Indications for use
In what cases is Metacin prescribed to patients? The instruction reports that the medication can be used in the process of preliminary preparation of patients for operations to reduce the salivary glands. The annotation also indicates the following uses of the drug:
- Decrease in muscle tone and elimination of spasms of smooth muscle internal organs. The drug is used to treat gastrointestinal ulcers, chronic gastritis and hepatic colic.
- Improvement of atrioventricular conduction.
- Inhibition of secretion of salivary / bronchial glands.
Quite often, “Metacin” is prescribed during pregnancy. The medication helps to relax the uterine muscles, prevents premature birth, and also reduces the likelihood of spontaneous abortion.
Contraindications
When is it better to refuse the help of this tool? The use of the drug is contraindicated in the presence of hypersensitivity to one of the active substances. In addition, its use is not recommended for chronic lung diseases, paralytic intestinal obstruction, liver and renal failure. Autonomic neuropathy, myasthenia gravis and urinary retention, as well as a predisposition to this disorder are clear contraindications.
The instructions indicate that with extreme caution, the drug is recommended to be taken in the presence of heart diseases, gastrointestinal pathologies, elevated temperature.
"Metacin": instructions for use
The medicine in tablet form should be taken twice a day at 0.002-0.004 g. The injection solution is prescribed in a dosage of 0.5-2 ml. The fluid is recommended to be administered parenterally (intramuscularly / subcutaneously / intravenously).
The permissible single dose for adults is 0.005 g. This applies to the tablet form of the drug. With parenteral administration, a single dose is 0.002 g.
If the doctor prescribes Metacin during pregnancy to prevent spontaneous abortion, one to three pills are recommended per day. Provided there is no risk of miscarriage, the drug is allowed to be used to eliminate irregular pain and cramping. The daily dosage, as well as the duration of the course of therapy, are determined individually.
Side effects of the drug "Metacin"
Instructions for use warns that in some cases, the use of the drug can cause constipation, dry mouth, as well as increased intraocular pressure. If these symptoms occur, treatment should be discontinued and seek medical advice. A specialist will be able to choose a similar medicine in action.
Price, storage conditions
Tablets and injection, according to the instructions, must be stored in a place protected from the sun. The temperature should not exceed 20 degrees. Subject to these conditions, the shelf life of the drug will be 3 years from the date of manufacture.
How much does Metacin cost? The price of the drug depends on the form of release and the region where it is purchased. Most often, patients prefer a tablet form of the drug. One package (10 pills) costs a little more than 150 rubles. If you fundamentally use the solution for injection as therapy, you can buy it for 200 rubles.
Analogues of the drug
Currently, structural analogues of the drug in our country are not represented. According to the pharmacological properties of its synonyms are the following means:
- Atrovent.
- Buscopan.
- "Driptan."
- "Novitropan."
- Spazmeks.
- "Trigan."
- "Cystrin."
All of the above drugs have other components in their composition, but have similar antispasmodic activity and belong to the group of m-anticholinergics. If, for any reason, Metacin is not suitable for you, you should consult a doctor. Only a specialist can choose an analog remedy, taking into account individual health indicators, as well as the purpose of use. Otherwise, you will only harm your body, and the initial problem will remain unresolved.
Patient Reviews
What do patients say after using Metacin? Reviews of most of them are positive in color. The medicine, thanks to its constituent substances, effectively eliminates spasms and reduces the secretion of sweat glands. In addition, low cost makes it affordable for all categories of citizens.
This drug is often prescribed to women in a position who have a high risk of spontaneous abortion or premature birth. And the medication successfully copes with such problems. Usually, buyers prefer the tablet form. Pills do not have a bitter aftertaste, so they can be taken without drinking water.
To summarize
In the materials of this article we talked about the pathologies prescribed Metacin, the use of the drug and its popular analogues were also considered. Undesirable side effects can be easily prevented if you carefully follow the instructions and do not exceed the prescribed dosage. It is important to note that the medication is allowed to be taken by pregnant women in the absence of individual hypersensitivity to the active components of the drug.