In children, especially during adulthood, multiple pustular rashes often appear in different parts of the body. Most often, they do not pose a particular danger to the body and pass on their own without additional intervention (after improving the hormonal background). But there are more serious diseases of the skin that require mandatory comprehensive treatment. A boil in a child without proper treatment can lead to dangerous consequences and affect health. Suppuration is always formed in the area of the hair sac, and after some time it spreads to adjacent tissues. It is important to consider the main causes of boils in children and treatment.
Which leads to education
A single boil on the body of a child is not as dangerous as rashes in large quantities, which lead to the development of furunculosis. Treatment in this case is prescribed by the attending specialist after a comprehensive diagnosis of the condition of the child. In some cases, the baby is hospitalized.
A boil with purulent contents can occur in the abdomen, back, arms and groin - on any part of the body on which the hair follicles are located. To the most dangerous place where abscesses may appear, include the neck and head.
If the boil has been detected on the ear, nose, eye or lip, then it is important to begin immediate treatment of the disease, complications in this case can be very dangerous and adversely affect the baby’s health. A photo of the treatment of a boil in the nose of a child is publicly available on medical forums.
The causative agent of the disease is considered to be opportunistic microorganisms - bacteria of Staphylococcus aureus. They make up the microflora of the human body and are constantly present in it, but when exposed to some factors from the outside, they are activated and in a short time greatly increase in quantity, which provokes the appearance of suppuration.
The causes of boils in children can be different:
trauma to the surface of the skin - through them the infection enters the body itself;
non-compliance with hygiene rules;
problems with metabolic functions in the body;
the presence of diseases of the endocrine system;
chronic diseases or previous acute infections;
body hypothermia or overheating;
uncontrolled intake of steroid drugs;
improperly prepared diet, junk food.
In most cases, a lesion in children arises as a result of severe scratching of the skin surface with dirty hands, but not all children experience boils as a result of such exposure. All of the described factors can lead to the appearance of a boil only in conditions of a decrease in the immune defense of a person, in this case the patient’s body simply cannot independently eliminate the infection from the body and suppress its development, which leads to the appearance of a boil.
It is better to refuse treatment with folk remedies or self-medication. When the first signs of damage appear, it is important to immediately seek help from a specialist who will help draw up an effective and comprehensive treatment of a boil in a child.
Symptoms of lesion
If you do not know how the boil develops, then it can be easily mistaken for a simple rash on the skin or a popped pimple. In this case, the parents of the child do not consider it necessary to begin treatment, which becomes risky for the health of the child himself, as this can lead to various complications.
You can determine the boil in a child by the following symptoms:
the future boil is always formed near the hair follicle;
the affected area of the skin is painted bright red and hurts when touched;
on palpation, you can feel a tight knot;
a child’s body temperature can increase significantly (up to 38-39 degrees);
the diseased part of the body is very itchy, tingling is felt.
These are all the main symptoms of the initial stage of the disease, which can not be ignored. If timely treatment has not been started, then the boil passes into the second stage of development - purulent necrotic masses are formed.
Second stage of the disease
The following symptoms are characteristic of this stage:
the inflammatory process goes to nearby tissues, as well as sebaceous glands;
the abscess can increase in size and reach up to 5 centimeters;
in the center of the abscess, yellow-green masses are noticeable;
boil tissue begins to melt - fistulous openings occur.
Features of the third stage of development of the boil
At the third stage, the boil is ready for self-purification. In this case, an abscess is opened and its healing actively, which leads to the appearance of the following symptoms:
thin skin on the surface of the formation bursts;
purulent discharge comes from the boil;
inside the opened sore, necrotic masses (abscess rod) can be noticed - you should not try to remove the rod, since it will come out of the skin on its own.
After cleansing the cavity, the active process of healing and restoration of the skin begins. At first, diseased tissues change to a crimson blue color, but over time they begin to heal, leaving behind a small scar.
From the appearance of the first signs of damage to the opening of a boil in a child (as in an adult), 7 to 10 days pass, in some cases the abscess continues to ripen a little longer.
The boil must necessarily go through three stages of its development - a purulent, infiltrative and regenerative process. Experts prohibit trying to open the formation of their own efforts, especially in the case when the deadline for his abscess. Self-medication can lead to dangerous consequences.
Complicated condition
Without proper and high-quality treatment, boils can lead to rather dangerous consequences, especially if the abscess is in the area of the nasolabial triangle, neck, eye, ear.
With this arrangement, the infectious process can go into the bloodstream and, together with the bloodstream, spread throughout the body, enter the brain and lead to the appearance of meningitis, sepsis, or other diseases that cause death. If treatment measures were started at the wrong time or were selected incorrectly, then the patient may experience the following complications: thrombosis, erysipelas, lymphadenitis, pyelonephritis, phlebitis. In the photo, the treatment of a boil in a child in the ear.
With the location of the boil in the eye area, the consequences can lead to complete or partial loss of vision. An abscess located in the ear area may deprive the child of hearing. In addition, the advanced stage of the disease often changes to a chronic form with extensive damage to the skin. Treatment of a boil in a child is a rather complicated procedure, since the disease often leads to relapse and provokes the spread of infection to other organs.
To prevent possible complications, parents should seek the help of a doctor in time, who will conduct a comprehensive diagnosis of the condition and prescribe the correct treatment for the boil in the child at home.
Diagnostic measures
Most often, in order to diagnose a child, a doctor needs one examination, but in some cases a specialist prescribes laboratory and instrumental diagnostics.
With a severe stage of the disease, the doctor prescribes a CT scan or MRI. Additionally, the following studies are carried out:
- Ultrasound
- biochemical analysis of urine and blood;
- back sowing the contents of the boil;
- dermatological examination of the skin.
In some cases, it is important for the child to conduct a more thorough examination by a specialist with a narrow focus - for example, when the boil is located in the eye area, it is important to conduct an examination with an ophthalmologist. After receiving the results of the examination, the doctor draws up a comprehensive and proper treatment.
Disease treatment
Treatment of a boil on the face of a child will directly depend on the shape and nature of the abscess.
To speed up the process of maturation of the abscess and prevent the onset of pain, it is important to use the following methods of therapy:
- Treat the skin area near the boil with boric or salicylic acid, hydrogen peroxide and brilliant green.
- Apply something warm to the affected area.
- UHF - a procedure in which a skin formation is affected by a high-frequency electromagnetic field.
- Wet-drying dressings moistened with hypertonic solution should be placed on the bursting abscess, which help to quickly eliminate purulent formation and prevent the development of complications.
- After the necrotic tissue leaves, a gauze with antibacterial ointments is applied to the affected area of the body. Experts advise using Baneocin, Tetracycline, Ihtilovaya, Heparinovaya ointment.
- In the treatment of ulcers on the nose of a child, special antibiotics should be used to help prevent the spread of staphylococci: Methicillin, Oxacillin, Dicloxacillin, Levofloxacin and Vancomycin.
- Autohemotherapy - the introduction of a child intramuscularly or under the skin of his own blood from a vein.
- Laser treatment is the most common and effective method of treatment, since it helps to eliminate the abscess in just one procedure without pain and scarring, and also prevents relapses and complications.
- Surgery with removal of the boil.
Independently choose drugs and prescribe their dosages when treating a child should not be. In the same way, it is forbidden to massage a sick part of the body, do warm compresses and squeeze pus. Any medication should be prescribed exclusively by a specialist. If the parents want to cure the child with the help of some folk remedy, then a doctor should first consult. A photo of the treatment of a boil in a child can be found in the public domain.
The use of alternative drugs
To conduct the correct treatment of a boil in the ear in a child, you should use folk remedies. The following recipes are considered the most effective:
- If the boil has formed in the ear, then a special therapeutic ointment should be created. To do this, one tablespoon of chopped calendula flowers is mixed with 30 grams of petroleum jelly. Lubricate the abscess several times a day.
- The tool is suitable for the treatment of a boil in a child's leg. One leaf of ficus is scrolled in a meat grinder, the second is boiled over low heat. Next, the obtained puree from ficus is laid out on a hot leaf and applied to the diseased area of the body.
- Boiled un cooled eggs. Such a tool is well suited for the treatment of an abscess of the eye, since simple medications in this case are not recommended because of the high risk of irritation of the mucous membrane of the eye and the spread of the infectious process.
- Leaves of rabbit cabbage are finely chopped until juice is extracted from them. Then the affected area is wetted with juice.
- Compresses and applications for the boil. For their preparation, experts recommend the use of pumpkin, sea buckthorn, fir and camphor oil.
- When treating a boil in the child’s pope (on a flat surface), finely chopped baked onions should be tied with gauze at night to the diseased area, which will help quickly eliminate pus and restore the state of tissues.
- The diseased area is treated with decoctions of sage, eucalyptus, string and chamomile herbs.
There are a large number of folk recipes that help quickly and effectively eliminate the abscess in a child, but you need to use them all very carefully. First you need to consult a doctor, and also make sure that the child does not have any allergic reaction to the herbs used. Most often, such errors negatively affect the condition of the child and lead to various complications.
Preventive actions
To protect the baby from the formation of boils, it is important to carry out the following preventive measures:
- follow the rules of hygiene, prevent contamination of the skin;
- treat any sore spots with antiseptics;
- make the right diet;
- strengthen the child’s immunity (start taking special complexes of vitamins and minerals);
- regularly walk with him;
- avoid overheating or hypothermia of the body;
- monitor the dose and duration of glucocorticosteroid medications;
- avoid stress in the child and emotional upheaval.
Reviews about the treatment of the child
In the reviews, parents share their methods of treating the child. Many recommend more often to treat a diseased part of the body with antiseptics and cauterize new boils with iodine or greenback.
If the abscess has reached a large size, then you should seek the help of a surgeon. Also, transfusion of pure blood and treatment with local drugs helps many children. But in order to avoid possible complications and improve the condition of the body, all parents advise choosing a professional immunologist. Boils in children, causes and treatment of the disease require a competent approach.