"Furadonin Avexima" is a therapeutic agent of synthetic origin with a wide range of effects. The drug is able to stop, slow down the growth and development of pathogenic bacteria, thanks to bactericidal and bacteriostatic actions. The instructions for use of "Furadonin Avexim" 50 mg say that this is due to the effect on the protein synthesis processes, after which they die.
Release form and composition
The active ingredient of Furadonin Avexim is nitrofurantoin. Colloidal silicon dioxide, potato starch and calcium stearate are added as additional substances in the manufacture.
This drug is made in the form of tablets, powder and suspension for the preparation of syrup. In the form of tablets, the product is coated with a special membrane that dissolves in the intestine. The drug is packaged in 10, 20, 30, 40 or 50 tablets.
Pharmacological properties
The instructions for use "Furadonin Avexim" (Furadonin Avexima) said that the drug is not related to antibiotics.
The drug is included in the group of nitrofurans. Bactericidal and bacteriostatic properties disrupt the process of protein synthesis in bacteria and cell membranes. The drug is active against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. It is particularly effective in the treatment of infectious diseases of the urinary system.
Indications for use
In the instructions for the use of "Furadonin Avexim" 50 mg and other forms, diseases and causes are described for which it is worth starting treatment with the drug.
These include:
- Urinary system diseases (pyelonephritis, cystitis, urethritis, pyelitis).
- With surgical urological interventions, cystoscopy. When staging catheters, it is used for prophylactic purposes.
The drug should not be taken on its own, it should be prescribed by the attending physician.
Contraindications
The drug is not recommended for use in the following cases:
- high sensitivity to the components of the product;
- chronic renal failure;
- chronic insufficiency of the cardiovascular system of the second and third degree;
- liver damage (cirrhosis);
- acute porphyria;
- chronic hepatitis.
Doctors also note that the drug is forbidden to take during the period of bearing a child or while breastfeeding. For children, it can only be used from the 32nd day of life.
Dosage and Administration
In the instructions for the use of "Furadonin Avexima" 50 mg and other forms it is said that the drug must be washed down with a sufficient amount of liquid without gas after eating. The taste of the medicine is bitter and it is not recommended to chew it.
For an adult, the daily dosage should not exceed - 1.5 g, and a single dose - 0.4 g. The drug is taken 3 or 4 times a day, depending on the type of disease.
In the treatment of uncomplicated diseases of an infectious nature, the medicine is taken at 45 mg 3 times in 24 hours.
In the treatment of urological diseases, the drug is used for six or ten days. In the absence of positive results, continuing treatment is considered inappropriate. In this case, the attending physician will replace the drug.
For prophylactic purposes, Furadonin Aveksima is taken at 1 or 2 mg per 1000 g of patient weight. The duration and number of receptions in 24 hours is determined by the doctor.
Use of funds by children
According to the instructions for the use of "Furadonin" doses are prescribed 4 or 6 mg per 1000 g of weight for 24 hours. The daily dosage must be divided into 4 parts and taken after meals, washed down with plenty of water. With prolonged treatment, it is recommended to use a dosage of 1 mg per 1000 g of weight 1 time in 24 hours.
In the treatment of cystitis, the drug is prescribed by a pediatrician. He also individually calculates the dosage, duration of treatment and daily rate. "Furadonin Avexima" helps with acute and chronic form.
During the entire treatment, it is better to eat protein food. This is due to the fact that the drug has a better effect on the body in an acidic environment.
Side effects
When taking this medication, side effects may occur.
These include:
- allergic reactions in the form of a rash, Quincke's edema, chills, etc .;
- malfunctions of the respiratory system (cough, soreness in the chest, asthma attacks, pulmonary heart attacks, etc.);
- nausea, vomiting, diarrhea;
- headaches, drowsiness, and dizziness;
- violations in the work of the hematopoietic system;
- arthralgia, myalgia, dosage form fever and anaphylaxis.
If these side effects are detected, it is urgent to seek medical help.
Overdose
If, when taking Furadonin Avexim, 50 mg (tbl 20) or other forms, the dosage was exceeded, then the patient may develop vomiting with discharge of the contents of the stomach. In this case, you must contact your health care provider. Dialysis is effective. It is also necessary to consume an increased amount of liquid without gas and sugar, this will help remove excess drug in the urine.
Analogs
At present, there are no structural similar drugs, but there are drugs similar in their mechanism of action on the body.
These include:
- "Furagin."
- "Furamag."
- "Furazidine."
- "Furasol."
Before using analogues, you should consult your doctor.
Reviews
Basically, the drug gives good recommendations. This is due to the effectiveness in the treatment of many diseases. The description of the drug can be read in the instructions for use. Many patients claim that when using a cystitis treatment, unpleasant symptoms disappeared after a few days of therapy. Also, everyone notes its low cost and availability at drugstores.
Some people talk about side effects that caused them some discomfort during treatment (they are described in the instructions for use). Reviews about Furadonin are mostly positive, but neutral.
special instructions
Taking the drug affects the reaction of the body, so during therapy it is forbidden to drive a car and engage in other dangerous types of work that require concentration and severity of the reaction.
Cost and storage conditions
The drug has a low price. In pharmacies, it can be purchased for 42-110 rubles. The cost depends on the amount of the drug and the content of the active substance in it.
It is released without a prescription.
Under the conditions of storage of “Furadonin Aveksima” it is said that the drug should be indoors at a temperature of no higher than 25 degrees Celsius, in a dry and dark place. Children should have limited access to the drug to prevent accidents.
Shelf life is 48 months, after its expiration, the product is prohibited to use.
Interaction with other means
Treatment of diseases of an infectious and bacterial nature is complex, therefore, while taking Furadonin Avexim, other drugs are also prescribed. This means that it is necessary to consider the compatibility of means:
- Magnesium stearate and nalidixic acid reduces the effect on bacteria.
- Drugs that increase the pH in urine lower the ability to influence bacteria in the genitourinary system.
- "Sulfinpyrazone" and "Probenecid" slow the withdrawal of the components of the drug from the body.
It is also not recommended to use "Furadonin Aveksima" with drugs containing fluoroquinolones.
For effective treatment, all medicines should be prescribed by a doctor, and before taking it, you must familiarize yourself with the instructions for use of "Furadonin Avexim" 50 mg or other forms.