Unfortunately, joint problems are by no means uncommon, especially when it comes to elderly patients. And in some cases, to improve joint mobility, doctors prescribe the drug "Sinokrom". Reviews indicate that the medicine is really effective and in some cases even helps to delay surgery. So what is part of the medicine? How to use it correctly? Are there any analogues? The answers to these questions are of interest to many patients.
Description of release form and composition
The drug "Sinokrom" - injections, which are available in the form of a ready-made solution, for greater convenience already placed in a sterile syringe. In the pharmacy you can buy syringes with a volume of 1, 2 and 4 ml.
The main active substance of the drug is hyaluronic acid in the form of sodium salt. Naturally, some auxiliary substances are present in the solution, in particular purified water for injection, sodium chloride, citric acid and sodium monohydrogen phosphate.
What properties does the medicine have?
How does the drug “Sinokrom” affect the body? Doctors' reviews indicate that the solution is most often used as a chondroprotector and an implant inserted into the synovial space of the affected joint. The main active substance is sodium hyaluronate - a viscoelastic large molecular polysaccharide. Due to the presence of this component, the drug after filling the joint cavity covers and lubricates the damaged part of the cartilage, provides maximum cushioning, protects against thinning and abrasion.
In addition, the medicine fully or partially restores joint function to the joint and relieves pain. As a rule, after therapy, the need for patients in painkillers and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs disappears.
The main indications for use
In what cases is it advisable to use the drug "Sinokrom"? Injections are carried out in the presence of the following indications:
- Damage to joints that are not accompanied by an inflammatory process.
- Diseases of the joints associated with dystrophy and the gradual destruction of cartilage.
- Damage to joints caused by various injuries.
- Limit joint mobility.
- Therapy of large and small joints in the process of preparing for surgery.
The drug "Sinokrom": instructions and recommended doses
Only a doctor after a thorough examination and complete diagnosis can prescribe such a medicine. It is strictly forbidden to arbitrarily use the drug "Sinokrom". Instructions for use warns about this.
The solution is injected directly into the joint cavity - the needle should fall into the lumen between the ends of the bones. The procedure can only be performed by a certified doctor with the appropriate skills. It is advisable to make injections in the therapeutic department or office for manipulation, observing all hygiene standards in order to prevent pathogenic microorganisms from entering the joint cavity. In the event that after the procedure the patient develops pain, the joint must be cooled. If the pain is too strong, and their intensity increases, the doctor should remove the solution from the joint cavity.
Depending on the form and stage of development of the disease, as well as the size of the joint, 1 or 2 ml of solution is injected during the procedure. Injections are repeated once a week. The minimum course of treatment is 3 weeks, the maximum is 5. According to reviews, the effect of the drug appears relatively quickly and lasts several months (sometimes even six months).
Are there any contraindications?
The issue of contraindications is very important. Like any other medicine, the Sinocrom solution has some limitations, the list of which is definitely worth reading before the start of the injection course:
- the drug is not intended for the treatment of patients under the age of eighteen;
- contraindications include hypersensitivity to any of the constituent substances;
- injections are not given to women during the gestation and breastfeeding of the child;
- open wounds, scratches and skin inflammation around the joint are also a contraindication;
- injections cannot be carried out in the presence of an infectious or inflammatory disease of the affected joint.
Possible complications during therapy
Are complications possible during therapy? Is Sinocrom safe? Reviews of doctors indicate that side effects from injections are extremely rare. After all, this is a biological drug that is obtained using biofermentation processes. In addition, the medicine acts exclusively on the joint and does not have a general effect on the body.
Nevertheless, some local adverse reactions are possible. In particular, after an injection, redness around the joint is sometimes observed, as well as swelling and the appearance of a pain syndrome. In most cases, these symptoms disappear on their own, after a few minutes (less often - hours) after the procedure. But if the pain continues to increase, be sure to inform your doctor.
Some allergic reactions are also possible, including skin rash, itching, and hives. Only with too strong sensitivity of the patient's body does anaphylactic shock develop. That is why it is important to carry out injections in the treatment room, where there is a resuscitation kit nearby.
Prices and analogues of the drug
For many people, an important issue is the cost of a drug. So how much does the Sinocrom drug cost? The price depends on the amount of medicine purchased. For example, a mini-syringe containing 1 ml of a 1% solution will cost about 2700-3000 rubles. A syringe with the same concentration, but with a volume of 2 ml, costs about 3,700 rubles. The cost of 2 ml of a 2% solution ranges from 5600 to 6000 rubles. A large volume (2%, 4 ml) will cost about 16,000 rubles.
For one reason or another, not all patients can use the Sinokrom preparation. Analogues of the drug exist. The modern pharmaceutical market offers such substitutes as Giallux, Suplazin, Adant, Fermatron and Ostenil. Their active component is the same hyaluronic acid. But the independent use of these drugs is strictly prohibited - only the attending physician can pick up an analog.
Sinokrom medicine: reviews of doctors and patients
Naturally, many people are primarily interested in the opinions of patients and specialists about a particular tool. What do they say about Sinokrom? Reviews of doctors are mostly positive. The medicine really copes with the main tasks. Injections help relieve pain, temporarily restore mobility, while rarely causing any complications.
What do patients themselves say about Sinocrom injections? Reviews indicate that the improvement comes very quickly, almost after the first injection. There is a group of patients whom the drug did not help. But it is worthwhile to understand that the effect largely depends on the individual structure of the synovial fluid of the patient, as well as on the structure of hyaluronic acid in the medicine itself. Therefore, for some people, analogues of this drug are more effective.
On the other hand, the Sinokrom solution is only a temporary measure, since it is not able to restore the cartilage surfaces of the joint. In no case can he replace a full-fledged therapy or surgical intervention.