Laryngitis: antibiotics for adults and children

In the article, we will consider whether antibiotics are needed for laryngitis.

Laryngitis is an inflammatory disease of the mucous membranes of the larynx. Pathology develops due to damage by microorganisms, viruses, chemical, physical factors, due to complications that arose against the background of diseases of an infectious origin. Most often, with laryngitis, they drink antibiotics.

Symptomatology

The main signs of laryngitis are as follows:

1. Increased white blood cell count in blood samples.
2. Temperature rise.
3. General malaise.
4. Pain when swallowing.
5. Sore, sore throat.
6. Hoarseness of voice.
7. Dry cough.

If this symptom occurs, it is important to immediately contact a specialist.

Antibiotics for laryngitis in adults

An ordinary patient is not able to choose the necessary medicines for the treatment of the disease on his own - only a specialist who takes into account the results of the studies should choose and prescribe the drug.

To prescribe antibiotics for laryngitis in adults, you should first examine a swab taken from the larynx. The main goal of such a diagnostic study is to determine the pathogen and the prescription of a drug that can suppress its activity and completely destroy it. That is why laboratory smear testing is the main component of an effective and quick treatment.

Antibiotics for laryngitis in adults should be selected very carefully. The doctor will have to consider the condition of the patient and the stage of the pathology.

As a rule, for the treatment of laryngitis in adult patients, antibacterial agents belonging to the group of cephalosporins, penicillins, macrolides are used: Linkomycin, Cefotaxime, Ceftriaxone.

Preparations for children

Are antibiotics prescribed for laryngitis in babies?

In the treatment of pediatric patients, specialists try to avoid the use of antibacterial drugs and prescribe them only in exceptional situations.

Among the exceptions:

1. The onset of symptoms of intoxication - muscle pain, diarrhea, vomiting.
2. The long course of the pathology is more than 14 days.
3. The development of fibrous, purulent films on the surface of the larynx.
4. The development of pharyngeal stenosis of the second and higher degree.
5. Raising the temperature to 38-39 degrees.
6. The development of laryngitis of bacterial origin.
7. The formation of purulent, mucous sputum.

Most often, for the treatment of laryngitis in children, methods such as:

1. The use of local antiseptic drugs: Lugol's solution, Tonsilgon, Chlorhexidine.
2. The use of cold medications: Amoxicillin, Ambrobene, Ascoril.
3. Physiotherapeutic procedures: microwave exposure, ultraviolet radiation, electrophoresis.
4. A plentiful, warm drink: ginger broth, teas with honey.
5. Bed rest: the child should stay in bed in the early days of the disease, keep his feet warm, and avoid talking.

If there is a primary symptom of laryngitis in a child, it is necessary to consult a doctor and coordinate therapy with him. Self-medication for a child is strictly prohibited.

Recommendations for use

With laryngitis, antibiotics should be taken in strict accordance with the manufacturer's annotation. This will make the therapy most effective and reduce the likelihood of developing side effects.

It is important to adhere to the general guidelines for the correct use of antibiotics for laryngitis in adults and children:

1. They should be taken solely on the recommendation of a doctor and only if indicated, when the body is not able to withstand the infection on its own. Suitable drugs are prescribed after obtaining the results of bacteriological analysis.
2. It is important to strictly observe the multiplicity of receptions. It always depends on the half-elimination period of the active substances.
3. The intervals between using the medicine should be observed. If the drug is prescribed for a double dose, then it should be taken every 12 hours. The duration of therapy is also determined by a specialist.
4. It is forbidden to refuse antibacterial treatment when an improvement in general condition occurs. The medicine should be drunk to the end. In addition, it is necessary to monitor the effectiveness of the drug. If there is no result after three days of therapy, it is recommended to consult a doctor to replace the drug.
5. It is strictly forbidden to independently change the prescribed dosage. Increasing or decreasing the dose can lead to the development of negative manifestations.
6. Drink the medicine with pure water only. If the use of another liquid is allowed, then this will be specified in the manufacturer's annotation. The volume of drinking water should be at least 150 ml. Often, the effectiveness of an antibiotic depends on meals, so you should follow the agreed regimen of taking the drug - before meals, during, after.
7. It is strictly forbidden to drink alcohol during antibiotic therapy.
8. In addition, you need to eat right, eat fruits, vegetables.

The implementation of such simple recommendations will reduce the likelihood of adverse reactions, accelerate the healing process.

So, you need an antibiotic for laryngitis. What are they like?

Varieties of antibiotic drugs

Most often, cephalosporins, macrolides, penicillins are used to quickly and successfully treat laryngitis in patients of various age groups.

Penicillins are the first antimicrobial drugs that were created on the basis of the vital products of certain microorganisms. Penicillins are representatives of beta-lactams and are able to neutralize diphtheria pathogens, gonococci, pneumococci, streptococci.

Penicillins

The most effective drugs of the penicillin group are: Amoxiclav, Augmentin, Ampioks. Penicillins are eliminated via the kidneys.

Cephalosporins

What antibiotics to drink with laryngitis, it is important to find out in advance. Cephalosporins are bioactive and low toxic antibiotics. These antibiotics rarely provoke side effects, in their structure are similar to penicillin preparations. Medicines of this group successfully neutralize gram-negative microorganisms, anaerobes, staphylococci, streptococci.

The most effective cephalosporins are Suprax, Ceftriaxone, Ceftazidime, Cefuroxime, Cefotaxime. They easily eliminate infectious pathologies of the upper respiratory system.

Macrolides

Macrolides are semi-synthetic antibiotics, have antimicrobial, immunomodulatory, bacteriostatic, anti-inflammatory properties. The basic clinical merit of these drugs is counteraction to intracellular irritants (mycoplasmas, legionella, chlamydia) and gram-positive cocci.

The most popular drugs of the macrolide group: Spiramycin. "Clarithromycin", "Midecamycin." "Azithromycin."

Consider the best antibiotics for laryngitis.

The most effective drugs

Currently, the pharmaceutical market offers patients a wide selection of antibacterial drugs that can be used to treat laryngitis. However, the most neutral and universal means are Amoxicillin, Amoxiclav, Augmentin, Flemoxin Solutab, Sumamed. The following is a summary of each drug:

1. "Amoxicillin" is a representative of penicillins, has a wide range of effects. Able to inhibit the vital activity of staphylococci, E. coli, streptococci. The manufacturer produces the drug in the form of capsules and granules intended for the preparation of a drug suspension. Take "Amoxicillin" should be orally, regardless of the time of meal. Injectable drug does not exist. Use of the drug in the lactation period is prohibited.
2. "Amoxiclav" refers to penicillin antibiotics. The main active ingredients in its composition are clavulanic acid and amoxicillin. The use of Amoxiclav under the age of 12 years is contraindicated. The average duration of therapy with this antibacterial agent is 14 days. In addition, it is forbidden to take Amoxiclav in the lactation period, during pregnancy, with mononucleosis, lymphocytic leukemia, liver, and renal failure.
3. Augmentin is a semi-synthetic penicillin. The manufacturer produces the drug in tablet form, the main active ingredients in its composition are: clavulanic acid, amoxicillin. "Augmentin" is active against chlamydia, spirochetes, gram-positive, gram-negative anaerobes, aerobes.
4. "Flemoxin Solutab" is a semisynthetic penicillin with a bactericidal effect. The manufacturer comes in tablet form. The tablets of the drug have a light yellow color, an oval shape, the dosage may be different. The use of the drug is not tied to meals. The average duration of drug therapy is 7 days. After the symptoms of the pathology disappear, it is recommended to continue taking the drug for another 2 days.
5. "Sumamed" is a bacteriostatic macrolide. Its main component is azithromycin dihydrate. The manufacturer “Sumamed” is available in tablet, capsule form, as well as in the form of a powder, from which an oral solution is prepared.

In general, are antibiotics needed for laryngitis?

The effectiveness of antibiotic therapy for this pathology

Laryngitis has a viral origin, infection can occur against the background of hypothermia, decreased immunity, overstrain of the vocal cords.

The first step towards curing laryngitis is a warm, plentiful drink. You should also rinse “Chlorophyllipt”, “Miramistin”, “Furacilin”. Therapy should be supplemented with the use of warming compresses, providing voice rest. Eliminate the cause of the disease using Immunal, Viferon, Oscillococcinum. Ingalipt is distinguished by good efficiency.

If there is no improvement within 4 days, a specialist can recommend the use of antibiotics. This is due to the fact that an infectious lesion of the throat is complicated by inflammation of the mucous membranes, the addition of a bacterial infection.

Conclusion

The use of antibiotics during the treatment of laryngitis can prevent the development of complications such as tracheitis, pneumonia, bronchitis. Due to the peculiarity of the structure of the respiratory tract in pediatric patients (short length) and insufficient immunity to combat serious pathology, antibiotics are prescribed them if the effect of the initial therapy is absent for two days and the temperature rises to 39 degrees.

We examined which antibiotic for laryngitis is better to take.