With a cold, the first symptom in children is an increase in temperature. If this condition occurs, pediatricians are forbidden to give the child an antipyretic, but with thermometer values ββover thirty-eight degrees, you must always resort to the help of drugs.
One of the most effective means to lower the temperature is considered "Paracetamol". Is it possible for children to give medication in tablets, at what age and at what doses it should be used, we will consider further.
Release form
"Paracetamol" from temperature is produced in three dosage forms:
- tablets;
- syrup;
- rectal suppositories.
All of these types of drug are designed to reduce fever. Giving the child paracetamol in certain forms of release is necessary depending on his age.
The main advantage of the drug in the form of tablets is the low price, especially when compared with syrups. Most parents resort to drugs in tablets only when the baby is five years old. It is at this age that the child can swallow the paracetamol tablet so that it does not get stuck in the throat. Some mothers are in no hurry to give the baby a medication in this form and have been using it since only six years old.
Pharmacological properties
The drug has an antipyretic, as well as analgesic and weak anti-inflammatory effect on the body. When the tablet penetrates the stomach, the active substance is absorbed into the bloodstream.
The mechanism of action of paracetamol is based on the inhibition of prostaglandin production in the nervous system - substances that are considered inhibitors of pain processes in the body. Can children give Paracetamol in tablets? This question interests many parents.
Indications
The drug is prescribed for the following diseases:
- Toothache.
- Otitis media (acute or chronic inflammation in various parts of the ear).
- Myalgia (a pathological condition characterized by the appearance of muscle pain).
- Migraine (a neurological disease, the most frequent and characteristic symptom of which is episodic or regular severe and painful headache in one (rarely in both) half of the head).
- Neuralgia (a pathological condition that progresses due to damage to certain sections of the peripheral nerves).
- Fever in viral and infectious diseases.
Can Paracetamol be given to children at 2 years of age?
According to the instructions for use, it is known that the drug can be given to a child at this age and older. But it should be noted that in two or three years it is preferable for a small patient to give syrup, and up to two years it is best to use rectal suppositories.
It is possible to use the medicine in tablet form for babies at a temperature, but at the same time, the drug must first be crumbled, and then given to the child with water.
It must be remembered that at an elevated temperature, the child can be given the drug no more than four times a day. The time interval between use should be four to six hours. The duration of treatment should not exceed three days.
Whether Paracetamol can be given to a child by temperature depends on age and body weight. At a temperature, a small patient needs to calculate a medicine based on the following dosage: 10 milligrams of an antipyretic will be needed per kilogram of a childβs weight.
For a baby whose body weight is 10 kilograms, 100 milligrams of the drug will be required. It is important to know that the medicine helps to bring down a fever in a child thirty minutes after consumption.
Instructions for use
Can paracetamol be given to children? It is possible, but necessary to note, that if a patient at five or six years old cannot swallow the tablet whole, it must be divided into parts or crushed into powder. It is impossible to give the drug to the baby in tablet form, so it is better to resort to rectal suppositories.
Paracetamol 200 milligrams is very famous. Tablets are instantly absorbed by the body, therefore, after half an hour, a positive effect occurs from the intake. In addition, the tablets do not contain unnecessary impurities that can harm the child when using the drug orally.
You can not only reduce the temperature with a medicine, but also eliminate pain during migraines, as well as neuralgia and osteochondrosis. How to eliminate the temperature with the help of "Paracetamol":
- Babies up to two or three years old should not be given antipyretic in the form of tablets. But, if the doctor prescribed the use of the drug for the child in this form, then you can resort to such therapy.
- Small patients under the age of five to six years are recommended to give the drug in tablet form, but only at a dose of 100 milligrams. A child at this age can be given medication no more than twice a day.
- Children under 12 years of age are prescribed Paracetamol at a concentration of 200 milligrams. The dosage of the drug depends primarily on body weight, so before giving it to the patient, you need to familiarize yourself with the annotation.
- Adolescents from 12 years of age are prescribed a drug at a concentration of 500 milligrams.
The instructions for use indicate that children under 12 years of age can be given Paracetamol with a concentration of the active substance of 500 milligrams, but the dosage must be correctly calculated. It is important to note that before giving the drug to a child at high temperature, it is necessary to consult a medical specialist. How to use the medicine, how much "Paracetamol" is needed, as well as the frequency of use, the doctor will tell you.
It is worth noting that the child needs to eliminate the temperature in that situation if the thermometer shows more than thirty-eight degrees. An adult patient may begin to eliminate heat if the temperature is at 38.5.
Can children "Paracetamol" in 3 years?
Medical experts say that kids can take the drug under certain conditions:
- If the value of the thermometer is above thirty-eight degrees. For children from three to four years old, you need to bring down the heat above these marks.
- Eliminating a fever below thirty-eight is not recommended. When the thermometer reads more than these values, you must initially try to use traditional medicine methods, for example, wiping with acetic solution. If the heat does not pass, then this medication is already given.
- Can βParacetamol" be given to a child by temperature and in what concentration should it be used in case of heat, as well as toothache and weakness? If the drug did not eliminate the unpleasant symptoms, but the pain during teething decreased, then you should consult a doctor or replace the drug with "Ibuprofen".
"Paracetamol" is a medicine to combat high fever in children of different ages. As you grow older, the form of the medication can be changed, and the name of the drug can remain the same, but on the condition that the drug gives a positive effect.
Drug overdose
The instructions for use indicate that when poisoning with a medication, you need to consult a doctor. Why is a drug overdose so dangerous? "Paracetamol" is considered one of the most harmless antipyretic drugs. With a slight excess on the health of the child, this will not affect in any way, especially if the drug is used in a single dosage.
Depending on the concentration of the drug, the child may develop adverse reactions from exceeding the dosage. The increased content of "Paracetamol" adversely affects the kidneys and liver. In most cases, with a constant overdose of the drug, lesions of these organs occur.
The symptoms of Paracetamol poisoning include the following conditions:
- Nausea.
- Vomiting
- Pain in the epigastric region.
- Stool problems.
- The appearance of drowsiness.
The most dangerous symptom of poisoning is considered intoxication. In this case, you should contact a medical institution for advice.
Can a child "Paracetamol"? The answer will be positive. The drug is not only allowed, but also needed with a strong increase in temperature.
Adverse reactions
During the use of "Paracetamol" in people, certain side effects may occur:
- Diarrhea.
- Pain in the stomach.
- Bloating.
- Liver enlargement.
- Violation of its function.
- Increased activity of hepatic transaminases.
- Increased heart rate.
- Change in blood pressure parameters.
- Tachycardia (rapid pulse).
- Anemia.
What other negative reactions can the drug cause?
"Paracetamol" with improper dosage provokes the following conditions and ailments:
- Decreased platelet and white blood cell counts.
- Pyuria (excretion of pus in the urine).
- Interstitial nephritis (acute or chronic non-purulent inflammation of the stroma and tubules of the kidneys due to a hyperergic immune response).
- Glomerulonephritis (a kidney disease characterized by glomerulitis).
- Impaired renal function.
- Angioneurotic edema (an acute condition characterized by the rapid development of local edema of the mucous membrane, subcutaneous tissue and the skin itself).
- Rashes on the skin.
- Redness.
If the above side effects occur when using the drug, a person needs to see a doctor.