Surely many women remember those times when grandmothers strongly advised to dress warmer in the winter season, be sure to wear long underwear. Then some of us did not attach much importance to such recommendations, but this is the most effective way to prevent inflammation of the bladder. This problem is most often encountered by the fair sex. Symptoms such as severe burning and discomfort during urination, frequent urination , are familiar to 70% of women. Moreover, in approximately 15% of them, such unpleasant sensations return repeatedly. In this article we will talk in more detail about how inflammation of the bladder develops, than to treat this pathology and what are its primary symptoms.
general information
The inflammatory process in the bladder is a fairly common urological problem in women. In the specialized medical literature you can find another name for this pathology - cystitis. The inflammatory process causes a lot of discomfort. Men meet this disease several times less, since they have a different anatomical structure of the urinary tract itself.
Cystitis always requires a qualified approach to treatment, otherwise the risk of further spread of the infection to the kidneys increases, which already entails quite serious complications. The inflammatory process is initially formed directly in the mucous membrane itself. You can determine its presence at any age, regardless of the hereditary predisposition or lifestyle of the lady. Only a doctor should prescribe medications for bladder inflammation, since improperly selected therapy can aggravate the course of the disease.
Main reasons
The urethra in women is a special excretory organ, almost completely devoid of bends. On the other hand, it is much shorter and at the same time wider than that of men. That is why the female urethra is more prone to infection.
In the warm season, pathogenic microflora rarely provokes the formation of an inflammatory process. Her hotbed is considered the anus and the entrance to the vagina itself. However, even due to minor malfunctions in the immune system or banal hypothermia, microorganisms penetrate the urethra into the bladder and begin to multiply there, thereby provoking the development of pathology (cystitis).
As a rule, inflammation of the bladder mucosa in women is of an infectious nature. The following pathogenic microorganisms can act as the main pathogens: staphylococci, E. coli, Trichomonas. In addition to infection, the following factors contribute to the occurrence of this ailment:
- Hypothermia.
- Various kinds of hormonal disorders.
- Frequent constipation.
- Failure to comply with the well-known rules of personal hygiene, including during menstruation.
- Incorrect wiping after the bowel movement.
- Unconventional sexual contacts.
- Frequent stresses.
- Avitaminosis.
- The presence of diseases of the genitourinary system.
All of the above factors, as a rule, entail inflammation of the bladder. The reasons for the development of this pathology can vary in each case.
Symptoms
As a rule, general symptoms continue for 14 days. Then comes noticeable relief and final recovery. If the pain and discomfort do not go away after 2 weeks, therefore, the disease has passed into the chronic stage. Below we list the most common symptoms of this pathology.
- Constant urination.
- Clouding of urine, the appearance of blood impurities.
- Pain in the lower abdomen, characterized by aching character.
- A burning sensation and pain during urination.
- Urinary incontinence (very rare).
- A slight increase in temperature.
Bladder inflammation in women should not be ignored. Treatment should be prescribed immediately after diagnosis. It is important to understand that cystitis is a rather insidious pathology that can lead to very serious complications (spread of infection to other parts of the excretory system).
Forms of the disease
In modern medicine, this disease is classified according to its signs and symptoms. For example, with a sudden inflammatory process that occurs under the influence of a provoking factor, acute inflammation of the bladder is diagnosed.
The chronic variant of cystitis is manifested by a diverse clinical picture, starting with minor pain during urination and ending with severe discomfort.
Patients with a chronic form of inflammation are conventionally divided into two groups: with a wave-like course of the disease and with stable active inflammation.
Diagnostics
How to relieve bladder inflammation? This is the question many women ask when their primary symptoms appear. Doctors strongly recommend that you do not resort to the advice of relatives and friends, that is, self-medicate. The thing is that incorrectly selected therapy can only aggravate inflammation of the bladder, the causes of the development of the problem will not be identified, and the current clinical picture will be self-smeared. Thus, with the appearance of primary signs, you should immediately seek help from a specialist.
Confirmation of the pathology is possible solely on the basis of clinical diagnostic studies. On palpation of the lower abdomen, the patient, as a rule, feels discomfort and pain, the intensity of which can vary. Ultrasound confirms the presence of inflammation, which affects the change in the usual structure of the walls of the damaged organ itself.
Equally important is a urine test. In the case of an ailment, it has an increased content of protein, uric acid, mucus and red blood cells.
Without exception, the doctor examines all patients on a gynecological chair, carries out the collection of biological material for PCR, cytological and biological examination. In the case of a prolonged course of the disease, a number of additional tests may be required, including biopsy and cystoscopy.
How to cure bladder inflammation?
All therapeutic measures should be carried out only under regular supervision by a specialist. At home, it is very important to organize a sparing diet and maintain a drinking balance. At least two liters of water should be drunk per day. Vitamin therapy plays a direct role in the treatment of the disease. It is recommended to exclude the use of alcoholic beverages, as well as coffee. For the entire duration of treatment, it is better to refuse spicy dishes and spices. When constipation occurs, the diet should be varied with fermented milk drinks, natural fiber (for example, apples).
As you know, quite unpleasant symptoms accompany inflammation of the bladder in women. The treatment of this kind of problem involves the use of drugs. For example, to eliminate existing spasms and severe pain, Kanefron or Urolesan is prescribed. In the case of a chronic course of the disease, the use of physiotherapy is advisable.
Antibiotic help
If the disease is infectious, antibiotics are prescribed. Currently, according to experts, the following antibacterial drugs are most effective:
- "Monural".
- "Co-trimoxazole."
- "Nitrofurantoin."
The therapeutic course, as a rule, is from three to about seven days.
It is important to note that the specific medicine for bladder inflammation is chosen by the doctor himself based on the results of the tests. The proposed antibacterial drugs are absolutely safe for health, they can be used without fear.
Natural herbal preparations
The standard recommendation of urologists is the use of natural preparations for the treatment and prevention of cystitis. Such a drug is Uroprofit, which has antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effects. The complex of biologically active substances that make up Uroprofit helps normalize urination, improves the functional state of the kidneys and urinary tract, and also reduces the risk of repeated exacerbations of chronic cystitis.
Alternative treatment
Bladder inflammation always requires an exceptionally qualified treatment approach. Some experts suggest using medication, along with traditional medicine prescriptions. As practice shows, such a solution most often brings the desired effect. Below we list the most common recipes of our grandmothers against this disease.
- Before eating, you can drink a simple infusion of hop cones. To prepare it, you will need 500 ml of the most common still water and 2 tablespoons of cones. The ingredients must be mixed, infused for a couple of hours, and then filtered. The resulting infusion can be drunk half a cup four times a day.
- An excellent option is a decoction of a mix of herbs (chamomile inflorescences, mint leaves, poplar buds). One tablespoon of the dry mixture requires a glass of boiling water. Insist this "medicine" is recommended for four hours, after strain. You need to drink the infusion three times a day and only before a direct meal.
- Based on the fact that during the treatment of inflammation it is necessary to use liquid in large quantities, tea from cherries or cherries is considered an excellent remedy. For its preparation, you can use both dried shoots and fresh ones. The resulting tea should be drunk on an empty stomach, you can add honey.
All of the above recipes help reduce the manifestation of unpleasant symptoms with a pathology such as inflammation of the bladder. Folk remedies also help to alleviate the acute course of inflammation. Sedentary baths with infusion from the rhizomes of marsh calamus are considered an excellent option. A teaspoon of rhizomes must be filled with a glass of boiling water and let it brew, then strain. Before the procedure itself, it is recommended to dilute one part of the infusion in two parts of water.
Possible complications
As noted above, such a problem as inflammation of the bladder in women should not be neglected. Treatment of the pathological process should be carried out under regular medical supervision. Otherwise, the likelihood of complications is significantly increased.
With a long course of the disease, the infection can spread to the kidneys, which entails the development of a rather serious problem, namely pyelonephritis. This disease is characterized by high temperature and severe pain in the lower back. Pyelonephritis, as a rule, requires serious therapy, and in a hospital. However, in this case, the inflammation of the bladder itself fades into the background. As a result, the disease will make itself felt again, and with every next attack of pyelonephritis, the work of the kidneys inevitably worsens. As a result, the patient may even remain disabled.
In the presence of individual structural features of the walls of the bubble, the pathological process can spread to their entire thickness, affecting not only the mucous membrane, but also the muscle part. This pathology is called interstitial cystitis.
A disease of this kind has several characteristic features. For example, in patients, the number of urges to urinate increases up to 150 times a day, and body temperature rises. Medicines for inflammation of the bladder in this case are ineffective. With a long course of pathology, the organ loses its usual elasticity and gradually decreases in size. When its volume reaches 50 ml, a decision is made on surgical intervention (complete removal of the bladder and its subsequent plastic surgery from the colon tissue).
Based on the foregoing, it becomes clear that you should not pay attention to the inflammatory process, if you want, of course, to avoid the development of such unpleasant complications.
Preventative measures
As you know, it is easier to prevent inflammation of the bladder than to treat subsequently. Experts recommend all women to follow fairly simple rules. First of all, it is necessary to abandon promiscuous sexual relations, and if it is impossible to do this, you should use condoms for every sexual act. In addition, it is recommended to try not to overcool, to use thermal underwear in winter. Compliance with well-known hygiene rules is another preventative measure. If the disease still could not be avoided, then serious therapy with the use of antibiotics will not be possible. The ideal solution in this case is the so-called integrated approach, that is, drug intervention + recipes of alternative medicine.
Conclusion
In this article, we talked about the difference between bladder inflammation in women. Treatment of this pathology is recommended to begin immediately after the onset of primary symptoms, but after consulting a doctor. If you believe the statistics, then with timely assistance, this ailment can be defeated very quickly. After the final recovery, it is very important to monitor your health, try to avoid hypothermia and follow the well-known rules of personal hygiene. Be healthy!