Combined agents are used to treat inflammatory processes affecting the respiratory tract. Modern pharmacological companies offer a wide range of finished products. However, otolaryngologists are often inclined to a cheap, but at the same time effective option - to make complex drops in the nose according to an individual recipe.
The composition of the drug suspension is determined by the symptoms and features of the course of the disease. And the enhancement of the therapeutic effect can be achieved thanks to the simultaneous action of several components at once.
general information
A treatment solution made according to a special doctor’s prescription is complex nose drops. The composition of the product varies, as already mentioned, depending on the characteristics of the body and the disease. Each component can be an independent drug.
When the treatment prescribed by the doctor does not give results, usually they switch to therapy with "homemade" drops. They can be made independently at home or ordered in the pharmacy chain. In the second case, an appropriate appointment from a doctor is required.
Advantages and disadvantages
The main advantage of the medication is that the composition of complex drops in the nose is always selected individually. With it, you can overcome advanced diseases when the use of other drugs did not give the desired result. Drops purposefully affect the cause of the pathological process. Therefore, the duration of therapy is markedly reduced.
Combined nasal remedies in pediatrics are allowed from two years. The optimal age for starting treatment of respiratory system diseases is 5 years.
Among the shortcomings of combined drugs, doctors note:
- lack of clinical testing;
- the possibility of developing adverse reactions;
- short shelf life;
- high risk of overdose.
Even the individual composition of complex drops in the nose is not a guarantee of a positive reaction from the body. Many patients develop side effects over time in the form of increased blood pressure, tachycardia, or nosebleeds. In this case, treatment should be stopped immediately and seek help from a doctor.
Indications for use
Two- or multicomponent nasal preparations help to alleviate the general condition. They restore the drainage properties of mucosal tissues, thin and strengthen secretion.
Among other indications for use, one can distinguish:
- prolonged course of rhinitis;
- nasopharyngitis;
- defeat of the maxillary sinuses;
- adenoiditis;
- hypersensitivity to certain compounds.
Depending on the type of runny nose, the doctor selects the composition of complex drops in the nose of an adult. To identify the pathogen, you will have to pass the tests recommended by the doctor. After studying the results, the patient is given a prescription for the manufacture of a medication. In the appointment, the dosage, frequency of use and duration of treatment must be prescribed.
Main components
The composition of complex drops in the nose includes only medications. They have no additives, dyes or fragrances. Most often, components from the following pharmacological groups are used:
- Vasoconstrictors (Nazivin, Farmazolin). They contribute to the elimination of edema, congestion and significantly facilitate breathing. The course of therapy should not exceed one week due to the high risk of atrophy of the nasal mucosa.
- Antihistamines ("Diphenhydramine", "Suprastin"). Designed to combat the common cold of allergic origin.
- Bactericidal agents and antibiotics ("Dioxidine", "Cefazolin", "Gentamicin"). Assigned to eliminate bacterial flora, disinfection of the nasal passages.
- Hormonal ("Hydrocortisone", "Dexamethasone"). They are characterized by a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, relieve swelling. Preparations from this group are forbidden to be used for a long time by both adults and children. In childhood, the danger is a violation of the adrenal glands, which are responsible for the production of growth hormone.
- Injection water or saline.
The most common component is Dioksidin. The composition of complex drops in the nose is difficult to imagine without this antibiotic. It has a pronounced decongestant and anti-inflammatory effect, helps to facilitate breathing.
Essential oils, vitamin solutions, or plant juices (such as aloe) may be present as adjuvants in complex drops.
Sample recipes for children and adults
In pediatrics, complex drops, the basis of which is Miramistin, have spread. The following combinations of components are considered the most popular:
- “Nazivin”, “Linkomycin”, “Nazonex” in equal proportions + 2-3 drops of aloe juice.
- "Dioxidine" with the addition of "Naphthyzine" and "Hydrocortisone" of the same volume.
- For inflammation of the adenoids, “Dexamethasone” is prescribed together with “Naphthyzine” and “Ceftriaxone”.
For adult patients, it is difficult to list the possible recipes of the drug, since the list of diseases is very extensive. For example, for the treatment of bacterial rhinitis, Cefazolin is recommended in combination with Naphthyzine, Diphenhydramine and Dexamethasone. In this medicinal mixture you need to add the juice of the agave. To eliminate the symptoms of allergic rhinitis, you will need to mix Ofloxacin, Hydrocortisone and Dioxidin in a 1: 1 ratio.
The above combinations for both children and adults are basic. They are most often found in the recommendations of doctors.
Instructions for use
Before using drops, it is necessary to clean the nasal passages from mucus. To this end, you can rinse them with saline. Small children are recommended to instill a saline solution, and then suck up the accumulated secret with a special aspirator.
Complex nose drops are usually advised to be instilled into each nostril in turn. When the child interferes with the procedure, a cotton swab should be moistened in the medicine and then inserted into the nostril for several minutes. After making breathing easier, a little vegetable oil is dripped into both nasal passages.
The instructions for the drug usually indicate the shelf life. As a rule, it does not exceed one month. The bottle is recommended to be stored in the refrigerator. Before using it, you need to get it out of the chamber and warm in your hands to room temperature. If the pharmacy bottle does not have a dropper, you have to use a pipette. You can store the medicine for no more than 14 days.
Where to buy medicine?
Many otolaryngologists claim that nasal drops with a complex composition are more effective. Their pronounced therapeutic effect is due to the use of certain components that affect the detected infection. Where can I get the medicine?
First you need to visit an ENT doctor and go through the prescribed examination. According to its results, the specialist will already judge the need for the use of these funds. Then he should write a prescription for the composition of complex drops in the nose. It is with him that you need to contact the pharmacy and make an order for the drug. Ready-made medication should be used only according to the instructions, observing the rules of admission.
Unfortunately, pharmacies with a prescription department are not available in all cities. Therefore, some patients have to independently buy the components of the drops and prepare them at home. In this case, the main thing is to strictly adhere to the doctor's prescriptions.