I don’t feel sick. But infections and various diseases await a person at every step. Well, if they only remind themselves and immediately get out. And if they stay for a long time, then what to do? One of these diseases that may remain with you is diffuse pulmonary pneumosclerosis . What is it now, we find out.
Disease
Pneumosclerosis is a pathological condition of the lungs, which is accompanied by inflammatory and dystrophic processes, which is the reason for the replacement of lung tissue with connective tissue. In the affected areas of the organ, gas exchange is disrupted, their elasticity is lost.
Connective tissue begins to grow, the bronchi undergo deformities, the lung tissue shrinks and becomes denser. Over time, the lungs remain without air and their size decreases.
Pneumosclerosis, or rather its development, is the outcome of the pathological process. If we consider this disease in terms of prevalence, then it can be local and diffuse. The following types are distinguished by damage to the structural elements of the lungs:
- Interstitial.
- Alveolar.
- Perilobular
This disease affects people of any age, it poses the greatest danger to men. An ailment not only worsens the quality of life, it can lead to death. This is it, diffuse pneumosclerosis of the lungs, its consequences can be unpredictable.
Types of pneumosclerosis
- By the degree of replacement of the lung connective tissue:
- Fibrosis - limited substitutions that alternate with airborne lung tissue.
- Sclerosis - compaction and replacement of the lung parenchyma with connective tissue.
- Cirrhosis is the last stage of pneumosclerosis. Alveoli, vessels, bronchi are replaced by connective tissue. The pleura is sealed.
2. Distribution in the lungs:
In turn, the limited is divided into small focal and large focal.
Diffuse pneumosclerosis of the lungs - what is it, now we will talk in more detail. This type of disease is characterized by the fact that it affects the whole lung, and it happens that two. If with limited pneumosclerosis there is no special effect on the gas exchange function, then with diffuse it, ventilation decreases.
- Structural damage:
- Alveolar.
- Peribronchial.
- Interstitial.
- Perilobular
2. By etiology:
- Discirculatory.
- Postnecrotic.
The causes of the disease
A push is needed for the development of any ailment, this also applies to a disease such as diffuse pneumosclerosis. The reasons for its manifestation are as follows:
- Lung diseases.
- Inflammation.
- Chronic bronchitis.
- Flu.
- Bronchial asthma.
- Heart failure.
- Pneumoconiosis.
- Collagen diseases.
- A variety of childhood infections.
- Traumatic injuries.
- Radiation effect.
- Foreign bodies that are hidden in a bronchial tree.
Disturbed ventilation, which has a negative effect on blood circulation and the lymphatic system. All this, combined, contributes to the proliferation of connective tissue.
The causes of the disease can also include:
- Ineffective treatment of pathologies that occur in the respiratory system.
- Injury to the chest and lung.
- Connective tissue disease.
- Toxic substances.
- Inherited lung diseases.
- Some medications.
Symptoms of the disease
The answer to the question: "Diffuse pneumosclerosis of the lungs - what is it?" will be incomplete if you do not focus on the symptoms of the disease. At the moment, it will be about this.
- The first thing that immediately draws attention is a labored breath. The patient cannot take a deep breath, a continuous cough begins. At first, shortness of breath appears only after exercise, if you do not start treatment, it becomes permanent.
- Difficulty breathing, the skin begins to acquire a bluish color.
- Fast fatiguability.
- Constant weakness.
- Dizziness.
- Gradual weight loss.
- Prostration.
- Wheezing and whistling. The reason for their occurrence is as follows. The respiratory surface of an organ decreases with a disease of diffuse pneumosclerosis. Emphysema, which forms in this case, is accompanied by weakened breathing and certain sounds. They can be dry and wet, fine bubbling rales.
Diagnostics
Only with the correct diagnosis - diffuse pulmonary pneumosclerosis - treatment will give positive results.
Most often, this disease is detected with a planned x-ray. During this procedure, a fairly objective picture of the state of the lungs is obtained. The pathology of the organ is clearly visible, scars and changes are visible. X-ray is assigned to survey in direct and lateral projection, as well as sighting and CT.
The picture clearly shows all the blackouts, irregularities, fibrotic changes. Cellularity and increase in the volume of connective tissue are clearly visible on the lateral projection.
The second method for diagnosing the disease is computed tomography. It makes it possible to find out the foci of organ damage.
Another method is auscultation. It helps to detect a crunch on inspiration. If the connective tissue has grown greatly, the sound resembles something like squeaking, as if the friction of traffic jams occurs.
Treatment
So, the diagnosis is made - diffuse pneumosclerosis of the lungs. Treatment can be carried out with the help of drugs and folk remedies. Let's talk about drugs first.
The goal that is being pursued is to stop the pathological process, to prevent the proliferation of connective tissue. To achieve positive results, it will take six to twelve months.
Therapy aims to get rid of the diseases that provoked pneumosclerosis. For these purposes, it is used:
- Vitamin Therapy. Thanks to it, the protective function of the body is enhanced.
- Conservative treatment. It is carried out strictly individually. Depends on the presence of concomitant diseases, the state of the cardiovascular and nervous system.
- Oxygen treatment.
- Breathing exercises.
- Massage the chest.
- Surgical intervention. In this case, part of the damaged lung is removed.
If pneumosclerosis is associated with the development of heart failure, then cardiac glycosides and preparations containing potassium are prescribed. If the disease develops against the background of allergies, diffuse disorders, then glucocorticoid drugs are prescribed.
Treatment with folk remedies
If a disease is detected, diffuse pulmonary pneumosclerosis treatment with folk remedies also gives positive results.
A few recipes to help you.
- Creeping thyme, common pikulnik, blue eucalyptus, sowing oats. One of these herbs is taken in the amount of one tablespoon. Pour 0.5 liters of boiling water and insist in a thermos all night. Starting in the morning and throughout the day, the broth is taken hot. Once a month, the type of grass changes.
- The onion is boiled. Rubbed with sugar. Every two hours, one tablespoon is taken. Bulb can be boiled in milk. It will be more efficient.
- For seven days, put two sheets of aloe on the lower shelf of the refrigerator. After this, grind the sheet. Mix it with honey - two tablespoons - and two glasses of young red wine. Leave for fourteen days in a dark, cool place. Take the product, thus, one tablespoon before each meal, but no more than four times.
With a disease such as diffuse pneumosclerosis of the lungs, treatment with folk remedies is used quite often. It is only worth remembering that without consulting a doctor, resorting to such a salvation from the disease is not worth it.
Conclusion
So the answer to the question is received: "Diffuse pneumosclerosis of the lungs - what is it and how is its treatment?" It is only worth remembering that it is impossible to completely recover from this ailment. Sometimes he can come back. To prevent this, try to lead a correct lifestyle, treat colds in a timely manner, and most importantly, give up smoking.