Sycosis is an abscess disease of the skin, the occurrence of which provokes Staphylococcus aureus. At the heart of the occurrence of this pathological condition, neuro-endocrine disorders are noted that alter the sensitivity of the follicles. The disease affects the growth area of the mustache and beard on the face. It begins with a clinic of superficial folliculitis, spreading to healthy areas of the skin. This pathology can be diagnosed on the basis of a specific clinical picture. Nevertheless, for successful therapy, it is necessary to determine the etiology of the disease (staphylococcal, mycotic, lupoid).
Risk Factors and Causes of Development
Since sycosis belongs to the category of pyoderma, cuts and microtraumas during shaving can provoke its development. Chronic rhinitis can also cause sycosis, since the skin above the upper lip begins to loosen gradually, and during blowing, mucus, which contains staphylococcal flora, is rubbed.
Chronic conjunctivitis also precedes sycosis of the skin on the eyelids. Removing the hair from the nose with tweezers leads to the development of sycosis on the inside of the nostrils, as well as in the nasal septum. An infectious agent such as Staphylococcus aureus provokes this disease.
Clinical symptoms of the disease
Staphylococcal sycosis occurs, as a rule, on the scalp, while areas of growth of the mustache and beard are affected. In women, this disease is diagnosed much less often, and sycosis is localized on the inner surface of the nose, along the edge of the eyelids and on the eyebrows. On the pubis, skin of the axillary hollows and in areas covered with long hair, pathological processes occur in extremely rare cases.
Staphylococcal sycosis begins with the formation of superficial folliculitis, which are localized in disc-shaped groups. As folliculitis increases, nearby areas of the skin are involved in the pathological process, as a result of which large areas of the skin are affected.
Primary symptoms
The primary symptoms of staphylococcal sycosis in the form of shallow folliculitis occur suddenly and disappear just as quickly. However, after a short period of time, folliculitis resumes, its course becomes more protracted, deep lesions develop and a typical clinical picture can be observed. Staphylococcal sycosis on the face develops very often.
Affected by this pathological process, the skin is hyperemic, inflamed and swollen. Soreness during touch and increased sensitivity of the affected area increases. With staphylococcal sycosis, the skin is covered with many pustules, which are very close to each other, their base has a bright red color and seals. Purulent pustules dry out quite quickly, as a result of which the entire surface is covered with their contents.
As a result, the skin affected by staphylococcal sycosis becomes covered with greenish or dark yellow crusts. Over time, such crusts disappear, however, due to the long purulent process, abscesses reappear. After removing the crusts, an inflamed moist surface is exposed. Often with this pathology, swelling and redness go beyond the main focus of infection.
Impetigo
On the periphery of the zone affected by sycosis, scattered isolated impetigo phenomena are observed, which merge with it as the main focus grows. Since follicular pustules form one after another, without adequate treatment, the inflammatory infiltrate begins to gradually increase.
Affected by this staphylococcal skin disease, the area is painful only when touched, otherwise patients complain very rarely of burning and itching. Sycosis disfigures the human face, therefore, in addition to the main purulent process, patients experience depression, people become withdrawn and refuse to lead a normal lifestyle. The general condition with the development of this disease does not suffer, hyperthermia is extremely rare, the lymph nodes do not increase.
Despite the fact that Staphylococcus aureus is the main cause of the disease, the mechanism of its development and etiology are not fully understood, since the microbial factor is considered only one of the links in pathogenesis. With the development of the pathological process, parallel colonization of the follicular apparatus by another gram-negative microflora is possible. Often staphylococcal sycosis occurs against a background of diabetes mellitus, seborrhea and a focal infection of a chronic nature.
Most often, a pathological phenomenon is observed in elderly and middle-aged men; the mustache and beard zone, the parietal and temporal parts of the head are affected. The disease is chronic and begins with congestive erythema, against which grouped pustules, follicular nodules and light yellow crusts appear. Grayish scales are located near the affected follicles and are eliminated with easy scraping.
Over time, the pustules merge, forming a roundish plaque up to 3 cm in diameter, clearly delimited from healthy skin. As a result of infiltration, it has a red color and is localized on a flat, sealed, painless base. Subsequently, the plaque gradually turns pale from the center to the periphery, the skin surface above it begins to thin, becomes smooth. At the same time, a subsidence of the element with skin atrophy in the center develops.
How long does the illness last?
Staphylococcal sycosis can occur for many years, sometimes with long periods of slight remission, and spontaneously worsens without objective reasons.
The condition of patients with this disease does not suffer, there are no unpleasant sensations, with the exception of situations when the scalp is affected. The soreness in this case is due to the anatomical features of the scalp.
Diagnostics
A vivid clinical picture of this disease allows you to accurately diagnose, but it is necessary to differentiate between parasitic, vulgar and lupoid sycoses. The parasitic type of this disease is based on a fungal infection, to which staphylococcal flora begins to join later. With lupoid sycosis, the clinic is somewhat different.
According to the results of microscopy with staphylococcal sycosis, the presence of mycotic flora is confirmed or excluded. Cultural examination and seeding of purulent discharge and crusts are carried out before the appointment of antibacterial treatment, because otherwise it will be much more difficult to determine the pathogen. Simultaneously with the identification of the type of pathogen, a test is carried out for sensitivity to antimicrobial drugs.
Staphylococcal Sycosis Treatment
Therapy for the disease is usually quite long, carried out by a dermatologist and consists of taking antibiotics and local use of antimicrobial ointments. During the period of exacerbation, disinfecting lotions containing boric acid and potassium permanganate are used, which help prevent re-infection and soften the crusts. After rejection of the crusts, synthomycin and gentamicin ointment are applied.
But other drugs are also used for staphylococcal sycosis. When the purulent process subsides, the foci must be lubricated with solutions of aniline dyes, for example methylene blue or green diamond. The area around the pathological lesions is treated with iodine solution. Tetracycline antibiotics - Tetracycline, Oxytetracycline and Chlortetracycline, taken orally or by injection, have a bacteriostatic effect on staphylococci. In addition, good results are observed with laser treatment and ultraviolet therapy.
"ASD fraction 2" - instructions for use for humans
It is an immunomodulatory antiseptic with a broad exposure. It was originally developed to protect animals from all sorts of pathogenic microorganisms and the negative effects of radiation. But during clinical trials, the drug demonstrated amazing properties that allowed scientists and doctors to call it a universal remedy for all diseases, including sycosis.
This is confirmed by the instructions for use "ASD fractions 2". For a person suffering from a similar disease, this medication is ideal.
Forecast
All people with staphylococcal sycosis are shown taking medications based on iron and vitamin elements. With extensive damage, a staphylococcal vaccine and autohemotransfusion are used. The prognosis for adhering to therapy is very favorable, but it must be taken into account that non-compliance with the diet and interruptions during antibiotic therapy lead to the formation of antibiotic resistance of staphylococcus strains.