Undoubtedly, the guitar is the most popular musical instrument: it is easy to maintain, fairly inexpensive, and you can master it quite quickly even on your own, but there are still some features of handling it. First of all, it’s its tuning: the guitar requires quite frequent tuning, especially at the beginning of training, and the question of how to tune the guitar to a beginner is always relevant, because very often it is the first tool a person encounters, and the development of hearing occurs simultaneously with learning to play it. More recently, this could be a significant problem, but at the moment there are many ways to tune a guitar to a beginner.
First, how to tune your guitar manually. If the hearing allows, then you can do with the presence of a landline phone: its beep is a note “la”, which should approximately correspond to the first string pinched on the fifth fret. Having tuned this sound, we proceed in the following way: hold the second string on the fifth fret and compare its sound with the sound of the first open - you need to make them sound in unison. Then we clamp the third string in the fourth fret and compare with the sound of the open second string, the fourth in the fifth - with the open third, the fifth in the fifth - with the fourth, the sixth in the fifth - with the fifth. The same can be done with a tuning fork, but, I suspect, this is not the most common thing in everyday life. A tuned piano, best of all, an electric one, can also help - there the notes probably correspond to the intended ones. If the bear on our ear is located so far seriously and for a long time, then we can resort to technical means: we need a microphone and a computer.
There are many programs and sites that help solve the problem of how to set up a guitar for a beginner, and, as a rule, their interface is absolutely simple and understandable, though more often English-speaking. One of the most successful and easiest options is the tunerr website. No abilities and absolute hearing will be needed: it is enough to make sounds into the microphone until a green letter appears corresponding to the desired note. True, to use this site you will need to install Adobe Flash Player, but this is easier than setting up the guitar at random. In addition to tuning online, there is also a variety of programs such as a guitar tuner. They are far from rare, and it will not be difficult to find them. As for the microphone - it’s not at all necessary to acquire a professional expensive one, the usual one, even the cheapest one, including one intended for communicating on the Internet, will do.
By the same principle, the question of how to tune an electric guitar is solved. Everything is simple here: for it, you still need to either connect to a computer, or use the so-called lotion or guitar processor, and they usually provide assistance in setting up, at least in modern versions. It’s even easier, because then a microphone is not needed. If there is no guitar processor, then all the same programs and sites will come to the rescue. There are also special devices, as well as corresponding programs called tuners.
Thus, at the moment, the answer to the question of how to tune a guitar for a beginner is not a problem: even with the necessary musical ability, even a novice musician can cope with this difficult task if the necessary equipment or software is available. Of course, as a person gains experience and skill, this problem will cease to be such, since hearing will develop sufficiently, and tuning the guitar will no longer be something complicated and requiring incredible efforts and any improvised means. Hearing, contrary to popular belief, is a matter of time, and with the application of certain efforts it develops very well, therefore the notorious bear in the ear is a temporary phenomenon, and, unable to withstand the constant exercises, it will soon come down and will not bother you.