Herpes zoster on the lower back is a viral disease that provokes the appearance of heavy rashes on the skin. The causative agent of infection is able to infect healthy cells and nerve endings. In clinical practice, a pathological phenomenon is known by the definition of herpes Zostra. Entering the body, the virus settles in the area of the roots of the spinal cord. Here, the infection can persist for a long time in an inactive, latent state. Herpes on the body (on the lower back) is able to make itself felt during periods of a marked decrease in immunity.
Etiology of the disease
The occurrence of herpes on the lower back provokes the entry into the body of a specific virus of the genus Herpesviridae. Like other pathogens of a similar nature, the infection is unstable to environmental influences. The virus quickly dies under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, high temperatures, disinfectants. However, in cold conditions, the microorganism is able to remain active for a long time.
Despite the rather high level of infectiousness, herpes Zostra rarely infects the human body. Most cases occur in the cold season. According to statistics, no more than 12-15 infected people are found in one hundred thousand people. The risk group consists of adults who previously had chickenpox. After successful treatment of herpes on the lower back, a person acquires a stable immunity. The likelihood of reinfection is minimized.
Clinical picture
Herpes on the lower back appears gradually. In the beginning, common symptoms are found that are characteristic of the incubation period of the development of viral infections. The patient periodically suffers from headache attacks. Digestive disorders are observed. There is a slight increase in body temperature, general malaise.
Subsequently, pain and itching in the area where rashes will soon form form join the above symptoms. The duration of the initial period before the appearance of herpes on the lower back, as a rule, is 4-5 days. Among children, infection progress takes less time than adults.
After the formation of the first rashes on the body, a sharp increase in body temperature is observed. There are signs of intoxication, in particular, loss of appetite, muscle pain. The skin in the lumbar region is covered with pink papules with a diameter of several millimeters. During the day, neoplasms are filled with serous content. The edges of the rashes become uneven. In the foci of infection, the tissues become edematous.
After a couple of days, the inflamed skin calms somewhat. The contents of herpes papules become cloudy. Rashes dry out, turning into crusts. If adequate treatment is used, body temperature decreases markedly, signs of intoxication of the body are eliminated.
Herpes on the lower back: causes
After incubation in the body, the viral pathogen is able to remain inactive for a long time. In order for the infection to develop, it requires exposure to a complex of provoking factors. Among the main causes of herpes lower back in women and men it is worth noting:
- Significant weakening of the immune system.
- Regular emotional overload and mental stress.
- Strong body hypothermia.
- Unauthorized use of a wide range of medicines without control by a doctor.
- The tendency to frequent development of infectious diseases, the causative agents of which reduce the protective functions of the body.
- Chronic overwork and regular lack of sleep.
- Deficiency of vitamins and minerals indispensable for the body.
According to the observations of doctors, the likelihood of activation of the herpes virus is much higher among people suffering from cancer, blood diseases. The risk of rash on the lower back increases in people who are forced to regularly use hormonal drugs.
Acyclovir
How to treat cold sores? The main method of combating the development of infection is the use of effective medications that can inhibit the reproduction of the virus. The category of such drugs includes the drug Acyclovir, which is most effective in the initial stages of the progress of the disease.
In the case of diagnosing herpes zoster, doctors prescribe the introduction of the drug into the body intravenously, usually through a dropper. The daily norm of the medication is not more than 30 mg / kg. The dose is divided into three parts and applied at intervals of 7-8 hours.
Treatment of herpes zoster is possible with the help of "Acyclovir" in the form of tablets. A single dose in this case is equal to 800 mg of the active substance. Adults take the medicine 4-5 times a day. The full course of therapy is 5 days.
"Famvir"
The main active component of the drug is the biologically active compound famciclovir, which is concentrated in the cells of the body affected by the herpes virus. Here, the substance is converted to triphosphates, which suppress the self-replication of the infectious pathogen. The pathogenic virus loses its ability to reproduce, which ensures the removal of the characteristic symptoms of the disease. It is advisable to take Famvir on the first day after identifying signs of the development of herpes zoster in the form of skin itching, a sensation of tingling and burning sensation.
The medicine is taken orally, washed down with copious amounts of water. A safe dose is 500 mg of the active substance. Tablets are taken 3 times a day for a week. Following the above treatment regimen makes it possible to stop the severe symptoms that cause excruciating suffering.
Diclofenac
Gel "Diclofenac" is used along with antiviral agents, which helps relieve discomfort and helps reduce the time of the course of the disease. The medication produces an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect on skin structures affected by infection. The result of therapy is the elimination of unpleasant sensations, the removal of puffiness, the speedy healing of herpes papules.
The medicine is used according to the following scheme. A thin layer of the gel is applied with light rubbing movements on the skin affected by herpes zoster. The procedure is performed 3-4 times a day. After contact with the product, hands are thoroughly washed with soap under running water. It is important for the patient to avoid contact with the mucous membranes and eyes. Therapy is carried out daily until the unpleasant symptoms are completely eliminated.
Fukortsin
A disinfecting solution for treating skin surfaces is known as "red brilliant green." In the case of the development of herpes zoster, the drug is used to relieve local inflammation, reduce the risk of concomitant bacterial infections.
"Fukortsin" has a pronounced antiseptic and antifungal effect. Applying a medication to the skin provides high-quality drying of herpes papules and healing of wounds. To avoid cracking and suppuration of the skin, after using the medicine, the skin is additionally treated with a moisturizer.
The medication is used as follows. The solution is applied to a cotton swab, cosmetic disk or napkin. The product treats affected areas of the skin. The procedure is performed no more than four times a day. After the solution has dried, it is allowed to apply other drugs to the skin.
Herbal compress
We turn to the question of the treatment of herpes on the lower back with folk remedies. A proven solution is the use of a compress prepared using a number of medicinal plants. To make the medicine, proceed as follows:
- Take a dessert spoon of the dried collection of immortelle grass, celandine, elecampane, wormwood, marigold flowers and tansy.
- Thoroughly mix the composition.
- Measure out a tablespoon of the healing herbs mixture.
- Raw boil boiling water in the volume of one glass.
- Cover the container with a lid, wrap it with a warm cloth and let it stand for an hour.
- Strain fluid through cheesecloth.
Soak a piece of soft natural tissue with the resulting medicine. Apply the material to the skin, where abundant rashes of herpes zoster are noted. Fix the compress with a bandage and cover with a woolen cloth. Hold the product for half an hour. Then remove the compress and treat the opened herpes papules with an antiseptic solution. Perform the procedure daily until the rashes on the skin disappear.
Birch tar
According to the observations of folk healers, the use of birch tar makes it possible to eliminate the consequences of the development of herpes zoster in the shortest possible time. Lightly heat the substance in a steam bath to a liquid state. Apply the composition with a thin layer on the foci of skin rashes using a soft brush. Leave the site open for up to 30 minutes. Perform the procedure in the morning and evening. Follow the treatment regimen until the herpes papules disappear completely. If birch tar strongly irritates the skin, it is worth abandoning therapy with the presented method.
Honey and garlic
An effective solution for getting rid of herpes zoster is a folk remedy based on honey and garlic. Prepare the following composition. Take liquid honey in a volume of about 100 ml. Combine the product with three cloves of garlic, previously crushed to a state of gruel. Add a tablespoon of wood ash to the composition. Thoroughly mix the product until a homogeneous consistency.
Apply the medicine to a cotton pad and wipe the areas of the skin affected by herpes with high quality. Then cover the treated area with a piece of sterile tissue. Perform the procedure 5 times a day. Continue therapy until the characteristic rashes completely disappear.