"Terpincode": instructions for use, analogues

In the article, we will consider the instructions for use, analogues, reviews for the Terpincode preparation.

The medication is a potent antitussive drug that has a pronounced expectorant effect. At the heart of the drug are complexes of substances based on the activity of several antitussive ingredients. The medication differs from similar ones with a pronounced effect and has a wide range of contraindications that impede its use. In drugstores, medicine can only be purchased if there is a prescription from a doctor.

We will find out what the composition of the Terpincode tablets is.

Pharmacological forms, composition

The manufacturer produces the drug in a single pharmacological form - tablets intended for oral use.

They have a flat-cylindrical shape, white color (allowing the presence of gray inclusions).

As the instruction for Terpincode tablets indicates, the main active elements of the drug are: sodium bicarbonate, terpinghydrate, codeine. As additional components used: stearic acid, talc, starch.

Instructions for "Terpincod" are available in each pack.

Pharmacological group

The drug is included in the group of drugs having a combined type of exposure. Its constituent codeine is able to reduce the excitability of the cough center, interrupt the cough reflex. If you take the drug in recommended dosages, then the activity of bronchial secretion and ciliated epithelium is not suppressed. In addition, the suppressive effect on the respiratory center is excluded. Expectorant effect is achieved by exposure to terpinghydrate, which is part of the drug, which increases the secretory activity of the bronchus.

The medication is capable of suppressing cough and, at the same time, eliminating sputum from the respiratory system using the urge to cough. The effectiveness of the drug is observed half an hour after application. The therapeutic effect lasts for 2-6 hours.

Indications for use

According to the instructions, "Terpinkod" is intended for the treatment of dry cough, ensuring the withdrawal of sputum from the bronchi and lungs. Often, the drug is recommended for patients who have:

1. Bronchopneumonia.
2. Emphysema.
3. Obstructive bronchitis.
4. Pneumonia.

The drug is prescribed for the treatment of pathologies in the respiratory system, which are accompanied by coughing attacks. It can be prescribed to children from 12 years old, adults. It is important to remember that “Terpincode” is a potent drug, and therefore the possibility of taking one or another patient should be discussed with a doctor. Unauthorized use of the drug is unacceptable. Caution should be exercised when prescribing Terpincod to elderly patients. People with kidney and liver dysfunctions need a dose adjustment.

For children, the drug can be prescribed from the age of 12 for the purpose of treating dry cough that accompanies pneumonia, bronchitis. During therapy of children with this drug, all the recommendations agreed by the specialist must be observed. The components of the drug are characterized by intense exposure, as a result of improper use, the risk of developing unwanted effects is high.

This is confirmed by the instruction to the "Terpincode."

The manufacturer has not conducted clinical trials on the safety of the drug when used by pregnant women. The drug can be recommended for use in this category of women if there is an urgent need from the 2nd trimester. The dose should be individually adjusted by a specialist.

In the lactation period, "Terpincod" is contraindicated. If you need to take the drug, you should first stop breastfeeding.

Contraindications

In accordance with the instructions to “Terpinod”, it is strictly forbidden to prescribe the drug to patients if they have such physiological or pathological conditions as:

1. Individual susceptibility to drug components.
2. Age less than 12 years.
3. Peptic ulcer of the duodenum, stomach.
4. Gastritis.
5. Toxic dyspepsia.
6. The use of antibacterial agents included in the group of penicillins, cephalosporins.
7. Diarrhea against colitis.
8. Lactase deficiency.
9. Lactose intolerance.
10. Inhibition of respiratory centers.
11. Acute respiratory failure.
12. Bronchial asthma.

Particular care must be taken when prescribing the drug to patients with the following deviations and conditions:

1. Disturbed urinary system.
2. Head brain injuries.
3. Thyroid dysfunction due to a malfunction in the hormone production process.
4. After surgical interventions on the abdominal organs.
5. Suicidal tendency, unstable psyche.
6. Alcoholism.
7. Convulsive conditions.
8. Arrhythmia.
9. Obstructive pulmonary disease in chronic forms.
10. Acute pains in the epigastric region, having an unexplained etiology.
11. Pregnancy.

In addition, caution should be exercised when using the drug if the patient is weakened by prolonged treatment. Therapy "Terpinodom" in this case should be carried out under the constant supervision of a doctor, that is, in a hospital.

Use of funds

Take the tablet preparation orally. The duration of the course is determined individually by the specialist. In the absence of effectiveness after 4 days of use, the drug should be canceled.

Adult patients are shown to take "Terpincod" three times a day, 1 tablet. The average duration of the course is 5 days.

For children under 12 years of age, the drug is contraindicated. When treating patients from 12 years of age, caution should be exercised and “Terpincode” should be prescribed only if other antitussive drugs have been found to be ineffective.

It is strictly forbidden to use the drug in the first three months of pregnancy. Starting from the second trimester, tablets can be prescribed if a safer analogue has not been selected. Pregnant women are shown to take halved doses of the drug.

Codeine, which is part of Terpincode, has the ability to penetrate into breast milk, and therefore it is forbidden to use the medicine at this stage. If therapy is necessary, it is important to first stop breastfeeding.

Negative impact

According to the instructions and reviews to "Terpinkod", against the background of its use, negative effects often develop:

1. Signs of toxic effects on the liver (light stools, dark urine).
2. Flatulence.
3. Bowel obstruction.
4. Stomach cramps.
5. Nausea leading to vomiting.
6. Anorexia.
7. Dry mouth.
8. Constipation.
9. Impaired coordination.
10. Noise in ears.
11. Sleep disturbances, nightmares.
12. Depression.
13. Excitation.
14. Disorientation.
15. Confusion.
16. Hallucinations.
17. Feeling of constant fatigue.
18. Drowsiness.
19. Decrease in blood pressure.
20. Increased blood pressure.
21. Tachycardia.
22. Bradycardia
23. Arrhythmia.
24. Cystitis.
25. Soreness when urinating.
26. Atony.
27. Sensation of incomplete emptying.
28. Reduced daily diuresis.
29. Swelling of the larynx.
30. Laryngospasm.
31. Bronchospasm.
32. Swelling of the face.
33. Itching of the skin.
34. Hives.
35. Skin rashes.

When using the drug for a long period of time, the likelihood of addiction and the development of stable codeine dependence is not ruled out. In addition, withdrawal syndrome is often observed.

Interaction with other medicines

What else does the instruction for the Terpincode preparation tell us?

Unacceptable is the parallel use with drugs that can affect the central nervous system. It is strictly forbidden to take alcohol-containing drinks when taking the drug. If you need to take diuretic and antidiarrheal drugs together, you should consult a specialist.

Overdose

If an overdose of the drug occurs, it is necessary to immediately wash the stomach. The codeine antagonist is nalaxone, which should be administered intravenously (in a hospital setting) after normalization of the patient's condition. In addition, symptomatic therapy is indicated.

So it is said in the instructions for the cough tablets "Terpincode".

Analogs

The main analogues are: Zedeks, Glycodin, Codelac Broncho, Terpincod N, Terkodin, Codterpin, Codelac Fito Elixir, Codelac.

Zedex

This is a combined drug with an antitussive and expectorant effect. It is prescribed to relieve symptoms of the flu, colds, acute respiratory viral infections that occur with coughing.

Possible adverse reactions: exacerbation of peptic ulcer, dyspeptic symptoms, allergic reactions (in the form of skin rash, rhinitis, etc.), increased levels of transaminases in the blood serum, sleep disturbance, drowsiness, increased irritability (especially in children).

Glycodinum

Combined drug with antitussive and mucolytic effects.

According to the instructions, "Glycodin" is prescribed in the treatment of acute and chronic respiratory diseases, which are accompanied by an irritating dry cough.

During treatment, the development of side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, skin itching, nausea, urticaria is possible.

It should be remembered that any of the analogues of Terpincode has its own contraindications and can provoke the occurrence of negative manifestations. Therefore, any replacement of the drug should be agreed with a specialist.

The instructions for use with Terpincode tablets do not contain cost information.

Price

The average cost of a medication is about 410 rubles per pack. The price may vary depending on the pricing policy of the pharmacy chain and the region of distribution.

Reviews on "Terpinkoda"

More often there are positive responses about "Terpinkoda". Patients with experience of its use note that the drug is highly effective, while the course of therapy, as a rule, takes only a few days. However, reports of the occurrence of negative effects during treatment with this drug are no less common. Patients often report indigestion, sleep, and nausea.

It is important to remember that the drug is a potent drug, so the possibility of its use for cough therapy should be approved by a specialist who will take into account all the characteristics of the patient’s body and select an individual dose of the drug, the duration of the course.

We reviewed the preparation "Terpincode" instructions for use and reviews.