Shortness of breath is an unpleasant symptom that accompanies the course of many pathologies. As a rule, it occurs with heart failure and diseases of the respiratory system. Currently, the pharmaceutical market is selling a lot of medications that can cope with the disease. There are no universal pills for shortness of breath. All drugs are designed to normalize the work of the affected organ, so that an unpleasant symptom recedes. The following describes which pills to take with shortness of breath is permissible. But it is important to remember that any doctor should prescribe any medications.
Furosemide
This drug is a diuretic. Such drugs are always prescribed for the treatment of shortness of breath in chronic heart failure .
"Furosemide" is a "loop" diuretic. These tablets from cardiac dyspnea block the process of reabsorption of chlorine and sodium ions. In addition, the active component of the drug reduces the degree of load on the main muscle in the body. Due to this, an antihypertensive effect occurs. In other words, after taking these pills from shortness of breath in a person, the general condition improves significantly, and the unpleasant symptom recedes.
"Furosemide" is prescribed not only for heart failure. The following diseases are also indications:
- Nephrotic syndrome.
- Pathology of the liver.
- Renal failure.
- Arterial hypertension.
The drug is contraindicated in the presence of acute renal failure, accompanied by anuria, glomerulonephritis, hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, impaired water-electrolyte metabolism, lactase deficiency, intolerance to wheat (not to be confused with celiac disease). In addition, Furosemide is not prescribed for children under 3 years of age, women during pregnancy and lactation.
These pills for shortness of breath should be taken on an empty stomach. The dosage directly depends on the disease and its severity. It is determined by the attending physician taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient's health. It is recommended to start therapy with a minimum dose of 20 mg.
The drug has an impressive list of side effects. Among them: tachycardia, headache, muscle cramps, apathy, lethargy, hearing and vision impairment, vomiting, stool disorders, decreased potency, allergic reactions.
Enalapril
This is a cardioprotective, hypotensive, natriuretic and vasodilating drug. "Enalapril" - pills for heart dyspnea. An unpleasant symptom disappears due to a decrease in blood pressure and a decrease in the load on the myocardium. Against the background of prolonged use, the risk of developing chronic heart failure is minimized. In addition, Enalapril is a diuretic.
Indications for use of the drug:
- Arterial hypertension.
- Left ventricular dysfunction.
- Hypertension.
The drug must be taken orally. The use of the drug is not tied to meals. The initial dosage is 5 mg per day. In the absence of a positive result, it must be increased to 10 mg. Doctors do not recommend taking the drug in a dosage of more than 40 mg.
With its increase, the risk of the following side effects significantly increases:
- headache;
- general weakness;
- unexplained anxiety;
- drowsiness;
- low blood pressure;
- skin reactions;
- impaired renal function;
- myocardial infarction;
- intestinal obstruction;
- bronchospasm;
- angina pectoris;
- dyspeptic disorders.
In addition, against the background of uncontrolled administration of the drug, the severity of dyspnea, on the contrary, intensifies.
Losartan
This drug is well known to the elderly. Initially, this tool was used exclusively to lower blood pressure. After numerous studies, it was found that "Lozartan" is a pill from:
- Shortness of breath.
- Coronary heart disease.
- High pressure.
In addition, the drug has a diuretic effect. Active substances contribute to the elimination of harmful acids and salts from the body, while remaining useful. Thanks to this, the work of the heart muscle normalizes, shortness of breath and other unpleasant symptoms recede.
"Losartan" should not be taken during pregnancy and lactation. It is also contraindicated in severe renal failure. In addition, the drug is not prescribed to persons under the age of 18 years.
The maximum daily dosage is 50 mg. It is advisable to take the medicine daily at the same time. In some cases, the dosage is doubled, but this happens only with the permission of the attending physician.
The main side effects include the following conditions:
- dizziness;
- diarrhea;
- dry mouth
- pain in the abdomen;
- visual impairment;
- excessive sweating;
- sudden surges in pressure;
- skin reactions;
- impaired kidney function.
Against the background of proper administration, they arise only in isolated cases.
Salbutamol
This drug is primarily intended for emergency medical care. It is available both in tablet form and in the form of a spray. Its main purpose is to help patients suffering from bronchial asthma. In addition, the drug is often prescribed to women who have surgery on the uterus.
Also, "Salbutamol" is:
- Pills for shortness of breath with bronchitis.
- Means against reversible obstructive processes in the airways.
- A drug that prevents the occurrence of bronchospasm in various diseases.
If you consider "Salbutamol" as a pill for shortness of breath (in the elderly or people of middle and young age), it must be taken three times a day, 1 tablet.
The drug is not prescribed for children under 4 years of age. With caution, it is allowed to take it during pregnancy, but only under the supervision of the attending physician.
Possible side effects:
- Trembling hands.
- Tachycardia.
- Headache.
- Nausea turning into vomiting.
- Panic conditions.
- Hallucinations.
Against the background of uncontrolled intake, bronchospasm may occur and an increase in the severity of shortness of breath can occur.
Clenbuterol
Another drug for people with asthma. These pills are also effective in treating shortness of breath. The active component of the drug favorably affects the bronchi, narrowing their gaps as much as possible. The patient's condition eases instantly. In this case, the effect after administration persists for 12 hours. The patient's airways are cleared, a pathological secret is removed, swelling and shortness of breath disappear.
Clenbuterol is not allowed if:
- Thyroid disease.
- Tachycardia.
- Pregnancy
- Tachyarrhythmias.
- Pathology of the left ventricle of the heart of a non-inflammatory form.
- Myocardial infarction in the recent past.
Compared to other pills for shortness of breath, Clenbuterol has the smallest list of side effects. The latter include: heart rhythm disturbances, finger tremors, headache, inexplicable feelings of anxiety, skin reactions, relaxation of the uterus muscles in women.
Doctors prescribe the drug even to small children. This is because it is considered safe.
"Metoprolol"
These pills are prescribed for shortness of breath in heart failure. The medication has a hypotensive effect. Against the background of its intake, the load on the heart decreases, the pulse and blood pressure normalize in both young people and the elderly. Tablets from shortness of breath "Metoprolol" have been used successfully since the 80s of the last century.
In addition, the following pathological conditions are indications for taking the drug:
- Angina pectoris.
- Arterial hypertension.
- Arrhythmia.
- Acute myocardial infarction.
- Frequent episodes of migraine.
- Arterial hypertension.
Information on which pills help with shortness of breath should be provided by the doctor. The same applies to the dosage regimen. The latter directly depends on what illness caused the shortness of breath. The maximum dosage is 200 mg per day.
The drug has an impressive list of contraindications. These include:
- Bradycardia
- Age is less than 18 years.
- Lactation period.
- Sick sinus syndrome.
- AV and SA blockade.
- Cardiogenic shock.
- Heart failure at the stage of decompensation.
- Arterial hypotension.
- Pregnancy.
- Renal failure.
- Myasthenia gravis
- Liver failure.
- Thyrotoxicosis.
- Depressive conditions.
- Diabetes.
- Bronchial asthma.
- Psoriasis.
It should be noted that with improper intake, the severity of shortness of breath increases. In addition, nausea, stool disorders, headache, and increased fatigue appear.
Verapamil
It is also a pill for shortness of breath in heart failure. The drug belongs to the group of calcium channel blockers. It has a hypotensive, antiarrhythmic and antianginal effect. The mechanism of action of the active component is the blockade of calcium channels, which are located in the heart, blood vessels, bronchi, uterus and urinary tract. As a result, muscle tone is reduced, and the myocardium needs less oxygen.
It is important to know that the drug, if taken improperly, can worsen the course of heart failure. That is why the information about which pills for shortness of breath to use and according to which regimen should be provided by the attending physician.
In addition, the following pathological conditions are indications for taking Verapamil:
- Tachycardia.
- Angina pectoris.
- Extrasystole.
- Hypertensive crisis.
- Arterial hypertension.
Often, while taking the drug, patients have bradycardia, low blood pressure, headache, constipation, nausea, weight gain. Less commonly, the following side effects occur: diarrhea, psycho-emotional instability, lethargy, skin reactions, thrombocytopenia, arthritis, pulmonary edema.
From shortness of breath, tablets should be taken three times a day in a minimum dosage of 40 mg. A similar regimen is also relevant for children under the age of 5 years. In the presence of serious heart diseases, the dosage can be increased to 480 mg. A similar decision should also be made by the attending physician.
Diltiazem
The active substance of the drug has a direct effect on the movement of calcium in the smooth muscle cells of the walls of the arteries and heart. Against the background of taking the drug, blood vessels dilate and lower blood pressure. Thanks to this, the heart is better saturated with liquid connective tissue, the degree of load on it is reduced. Due to this, the general condition of the patient is normalized, unpleasant symptoms disappear, including shortness of breath.
The drug is contraindicated in the presence of cardiogenic shock, systolic dysfunction of the left ventricle, heart block, aortic stenosis. In addition, Diltiazem is not prescribed for pregnant and lactating women.
Side effects of the drug:
- Heart rhythm disturbance.
- Increased fatigue.
- Headache.
- Constipation
- Swelling of the extremities.
- Nausea.
- A rapid increase in body weight.
- Excessive sweating.
- Redness of the skin.
- Psycho-emotional instability.
- Insomnia.
- Impaired consciousness.
- Skin reactions.
- Decreased libido.
Tablets must be taken three times a day. It is recommended to start with a minimum dosage of 30 mg. At the discretion of the doctor, it can be increased.
Medical advice for people suffering from shortness of breath
The pathological condition occurs against a background of a lack of oxygen in the body. With shortness of breath, the depth of breathing changes. Experts note that most often this disorder is diagnosed against a background of heart failure. A little less often it is detected in the presence of diseases of the respiratory system.
Each of the pathologies that the violation accompanies needs a special approach. That is why only a doctor should draw up a treatment regimen. Tablets from cardiac dyspnea, for example, do not help with pulmonary, and vice versa. The appointment of drugs should be carried out only taking into account the individual health characteristics of each patient.
However, there are general recommendations, following which, you can significantly reduce the severity of shortness of breath. They are also preventive measures to prevent the development of heart and lung failure.
Medical advice:
- Regularly expose the body to moderate physical exertion. An untrained person should increase them gradually.
- Constantly monitor body weight. This need is due to the fact that obesity is one of the main reasons for the development of many ailments, including the heart.
- Make adjustments to the diet. It is recommended to minimize the use of fatty foods and pastries.
- Drink clean still water regularly.
- Observe the regime of work and rest. Overwork (both physical and emotional) is also an enemy of health.
- Stop smoking and drinking alcohol.
- Avoid prolonged stress. Against the background of nervous excitation in the body, the process of cortisol production is launched. This is a hormone, which in large quantities leads to disruption of the heart. Excessive production of cortisol can even lead to myocardial infarction.
Patients who suffer from heart or pulmonary insufficiency need to undergo a comprehensive examination twice a year in order to monitor the dynamics and timely detection of possible complications. In addition, if other diseases are detected, it is also not recommended to postpone a visit to a specialist.
Finally
Dyspnea alone does not pose a serious health threat. It is a symptom that a pathological process develops in the body. Dyspnea can accompany many diseases, but in practice it is most often diagnosed in people suffering from heart failure. In second place are pathologies of the respiratory system.
If a person regularly has shortness of breath, which tablets to drink should be decided by the doctor based on the results of a comprehensive examination, history and examination data. There are no medications aimed exclusively at eliminating this unpleasant symptom. Patients are prescribed drugs designed to treat the root cause of the pathological condition. In heart failure, drugs are indicated, against the background of which the organ experiences a lesser load. Due to this, a person improves overall well-being and shortness of breath and other unpleasant symptoms disappear. With bronchitis or pulmonary failure, spasms are prevented. Due to this, the severity of shortness of breath is also reduced or the uncomfortable feeling recedes altogether.