To get rid of a disease such as hemorrhoids once and for all, sometimes an operation is required, which is the only way to recovery. In this case, the diet after surgery to remove hemorrhoids can help restore the entire body. The fact is that in order for the seams to be able to tighten quickly and painlessly, you need to eat right, only this way you can avoid infection and complications.
Why is it necessary to get rid of hemorrhoids surgically
Hemorrhoids are a serious disease that can cause not only unpleasant symptoms, but also entail other complications that affect the general well-being of a person. In fact, there can be many reasons for the occurrence of this disease, but there are much fewer ways to get rid of it forever.
Naturally, you can try to eat right and apply medications, but this can be effective only in the initial stages, in the future, the disease can return again and again. Most specialists recommend using surgical intervention for treatment, especially if the disease is at the last stage.
What is the essence of the operation
Varicose veins in the anus are considered common. Gradually, a person begins to form internal and external nodes of hemorrhoids. It is these nodules that cause a large number of troubles to the patient, causing severe pain, itching and burning in the anus and bleeding. When the disease goes to the last stage, then these cones begin to fall out. In medicine, three types of surgery are used:
- The first type is directly related to the open type, in which the wounds do not stitch, but remain for self-healing.
- The operation is performed using a laser.
- The latter type is also associated with open intervention, but at the same time, the wounds are sutured, and the patient's subsequent rehabilitation period is several times easier to tolerate.
It is necessary to take into account the fact that any type of rehabilitation requires that the patient has a special diet after surgery to remove hemorrhoids. If you adhere to proper nutrition, then all wounds will heal much faster.
Why diet is a must
I would like to note right away that the patient’s recovery time will be different, they are individual, and the main reason is how the recovering person behaves. If the patient underwent an open operation, then it can take him about two months to recover, while he must clearly follow all the doctor's recommendations.
If the intervention was closed, then the recovery time may be slightly reduced (up to 5 weeks). In any case, a diet after hemorrhoid surgery is necessary, otherwise there may be complications:
- Due to an improper diet, blood flow to the pelvis can increase, and this can lead to rupture of sutures and tissues.
- Damaged mucus can bleed.
- The tissues are unprotected, which means that they can easily become infected.
To prevent these complications, you should carefully review your diet and exclude prohibited foods and dishes.
What are the criteria for a diet
If the operation was performed, then the diet is selected taking into account such criteria:
- Food should not irritate the intestines or its damaged area. Therefore, do not eat all kinds of spices, pickled dishes, smoked products and various seasonings.
- Consumed products should not contribute to the weakening of feces. These may include cereals and vegetables.
- Diet after surgery to remove hemorrhoids should not include products that will contribute to the formation of gases.
- All food should contain the required amount of protein, vitamins and various minerals.
It is important to remember that meals should be taken after a certain time and in moderation.
What can I eat on the first day after surgery
Before the operation itself, it is very important to completely empty the intestines, for this, doctors recommend using enemas or a good laxative. This cleansing helps to completely get rid of the risk of ulcers that may form after surgery.
Many patients are wondering after a hemorrhoid surgery what diet awaits them on the first day. Specialists can unequivocally say that after the operation it is advisable to eat nothing for a day. In this case, the formation of feces is completely excluded, which means that the patient does not have to strain the muscles in the suture area when straining. It is important to remember that fasting is carried out only in the first day, after which the meal should be gradually resumed.
Nutrition after surgery
It is most correct to introduce diet food on the second day. Diet after hemorrhoid surgery for 2 weeks must be gentle. In this case, you should use soups that are prepared exclusively on vegetable broth, you can cook with lean meat of fish or poultry. If porridge is used, then it should be rare and boiled on water.
Sour-milk products can also be gradually introduced into the diet, but they must be fat-free. After two weeks, the patient will be able to eat stewed vegetables and baked apples. It is important to ensure that each meal contains the maximum amount of protein and carbohydrates needed to restore the body.
What can I eat in the first month after surgery
Each patient should remember the main rule of the diet. Throughout the month, the patient should eat small meals, preferably six times a day. Consider what the diet should include after surgery for hemorrhoids, what the patient can eat, and what is strictly prohibited:
- In the first month, it is recommended that vegetable soups and cereals cooked in water.
- From dairy products, it is recommended to drink kefir and fermented baked milk with minimal fat content.
- Cutlets must be made from lean meat and steamed.
- Boil fish and stew vegetables.
Do not forget that the lack of nutrients in the body can greatly weaken the general condition, immunity will decrease, nails and hair will deteriorate, and the skin will no longer be smooth and elastic.
What is forbidden to use in the first month after surgery
Diet after surgery to remove hemorrhoids in the first month strictly prohibits the use of foods that can cause flatulence. In no case should you eat apples in their pure form, cabbage, beans, bread and fruits. It is strictly forbidden to drink coffee, tea, you can not drink carbonated drinks, which can irritate the intestinal mucosa.
The patient should not have any alcohol, smoked meats or spicy dishes on the menu. As a rule, if the patient adheres to such a simple diet, then the wounds will be able to heal in a week, after which the patient will be able to consume even some foods forbidden until this time.
Products approved for the entire recovery period after surgery
Despite the fact that the patient is prescribed a special diet after the operation to remove hemorrhoids, the menu can still be varied for every day, since there is a large list of products that the patient is allowed to consume. The patient's nutrition must be balanced, it must include proteins and carbohydrates. Consider the main products that can be consumed almost from the first days after the operation:
- It is recommended to use more pearl barley porridge, and you can also cook millet and oatmeal porridge every other day.
- Bread should be exclusively with bran.
- From fermented milk products you can drink 1% kefir.
- You can cook vegetable salads from boiled carrots and beets.
- Meat dishes should contain only chicken and fish meat.
- It is recommended to eat dried apricots in moderate doses.
If constipation occurs, then meals that contain a sufficient amount of dietary fiber should be included in the diet. A generally accepted diet may not always be suitable for all patients, so it is advisable that the diet itself, after the operation to remove hemorrhoids and the menu, be drawn up by a specialist. Doctors also recommend that patients drink more fluids, but its dose should also be moderate so as not to cause swelling.
What you can not eat after surgery
It is important to choose the right diet so that the food in no case acts as an irritant to the intestinal mucosa. It is necessary to completely remove products that contribute to gas and constipation. It is very important in the postoperative period to choose the right diet, the diet after surgery (hemorrhoids) excludes many products, so you should get acquainted with them more closely.
- You can not eat cabbage both raw and boiled.
- It is forbidden to consume milk.
- You can’t eat apples and pears.
- Do not fry onions or add garlic to food.
- You can not eat citrus fruits.
- Drinks should exclude tea, coffee and soda.
- Do not drink alcoholic beverages, as they contribute to an increase in blood flow, which can cause bleeding.
- It is forbidden to eat lamb, pork and fatty poultry.
- You can not eat any kind of candy and pastries.
It is worth noting that even after the operation, the patient still has to review his diet, this is necessary so that the disease could not return again. It is also worth taking care of the correct physical activity, this will help to keep the vessels in good shape in the future.
How to cook dishes
Almost any diet recipe after hemorrhoid surgery contains a large amount of water, which means that the food should be either boiled or steamed.
For example, to cook porridge, it should be boiled until fully cooked or specially steamed in a thermos for the night.
All vegetables and fruits are steamed or boiled, and in no case should they be oiled or salted for taste.
Meat and fish can be baked in the oven or cooked, in which case a minimum amount of sunflower oil is allowed, but such dishes should be consumed extremely rarely, for example, once a week.
If the patient allows himself to eat fried or smoked food, then the recovery period may be delayed for an indefinite period.
The sparing menu in the first days after operation
In the early days it is important to free the intestines as much as possible from the load, so experts recommend sticking to a special menu. For quick healing of a crack, the diet after hemorrhoid surgery should include 24 hours of fasting, the patient is only allowed to drink water, and then enter the food intake in small portions.
For breakfast, the patient can eat 100 grams of oatmeal porridge, for lunch you can eat light soup with boiled vegetables, it is recommended to drink a cup of kefir at noon, and eat a steamed cutlet for dinner. Such nutrition should be within a week, and then the dosage and variety expands.
Sample menu after surgery
There is no arguing that there must be a diet after surgery to remove hemorrhoids. Reviews on this subject can also be varied, some incompetent people advise starting to eat fully from the first days after the operation, not taking into account the fact that this can cause serious complications. But all experts unanimously recommend in the first week after the operation to use a sparing diet, and then adhere to the already special generally accepted, which is suitable for almost all patients. Here is an approximate daily menu:
- In the morning, it is advisable to eat oatmeal with soft-boiled egg and drink weakly brewed tea.
- A second breakfast should be provided, which may well consist of steamed omelet, cucumber salad, boiled chicken and compote cooked on dried fruit.
- Lunch includes mashed soup, steamed cutlet and boiled beets.
- In the afternoon snack you can include jelly and biscuit cookies.
- For dinner, mashed potatoes, a slice of cheese and chamomile tea are served.
- Before bedtime, the patient can drink a glass of kefir or fermented baked milk.
It must be remembered that any diet must be agreed with a specialist, as sometimes it is necessary to select it individually for each patient with this problem.