Genitourinary health is very important. In old age, various disorders are often noted. Especially the problems with urination concern the male population. This does not mean that women do not suffer from such pathologies. In adulthood, many of them often develop urinary incontinence. Nevertheless, men experience such difficulties much more acutely. It is believed that this is due to the anatomical and physiological features. After all, with a violation of urination, sexual function is often disturbed. The urethra and the vas deferens in men are interconnected. In order not to start the disease, it is necessary to start medical treatment as soon as possible. Otherwise, surgery will be needed.
Frequent urination in men - what is it?
Everyone knows that complaints of increased urination appear in a large number of elderly men. However, not everyone knows that various causes can lead to the development of this symptom. In some cases, similar problems occur in middle and even adolescence. Still, frequent urination in older men predominates. This is due to the development of pathologies such as prostate adenoma, prostatitis. It should be borne in mind that normally a person (regardless of gender) urinates about 6 times during the day. At the same time, at night there should be no more than 1 trip to the toilet “for a little”. The frequency of urination may vary slightly depending on the amount of fluid you drink. Nevertheless, frequent awakening at night means that there is some kind of pathology. Pills for frequent urination in men can only be prescribed by a doctor after the necessary studies have been carried out. After all, the causes of this symptom are not always associated with inflammatory processes and prostatic hyperplasia. Unfortunately, a large number of men do not want to seek medical help, believing that the increased frequency of urination in old age is the norm. This opinion is not true. Therefore, at the first signs of the disease, it is necessary to consult a specialist.
Pain and increased urination in men: causes
In most cases, doctors are confronted with a combination of symptoms such as frequent urination in men with pain. The reasons for such complaints may be different. It is worth remembering that among them not only diseases of the genitourinary system, but also hormonal disorders, pathologies of the nervous system, etc. Therefore, not paying attention to this problem is a big mistake. Indeed, with many diseases, immediate action is required to treat the ailment. The most common causes of increased urination are:
- Diabetes. This pathology refers to endocrine diseases. Diabetes mellitus can occur at any age, including in childhood. This disease is dangerous by the development of many complications. Among them - damage to blood vessels and nerves, the development of a coma. Therefore, if a patient has diabetes, lifelong drug therapy is required, which must be started from the moment of diagnosis.
- Inflammatory pathologies of the genitourinary system. These include: cystitis, pyelonephritis, prostatitis. These diseases are also characteristic of all age groups.
- Prostate adenoma. Under this pathology is meant the proliferation of prostate tissue and an increase in organ size. Hyperplasia is benign. Nevertheless, there is a violation of urination. It is also possible the development of erectile dysfunction. The disease is more common in older and senile men.
- Violation of the nervous regulation of the bladder.
- Diabetes insipidus. This pathology refers to rare ailments. It is characterized by a large urine output (diuresis reaches 10 liters per day). Pathology is associated with a change in hormonal regulation of the kidneys. The reason for this pathology is a violation of the pituitary gland.
Painful and rapid urination is a common problem. However, in most cases, diseases accompanied by these symptoms are treatable. Therefore, you should not "pull" with a call to the doctor until complications develop.
Medication for rapid urination
There are various medications for frequent urination in men. Therefore, before you purchase the drug, you must consult a doctor. First of all, it is necessary to find out the cause of the appearance of this symptom. To do this, you need to undergo an examination. In order to diagnose inflammatory pathologies of the genitourinary system and diabetes mellitus, it is necessary to perform OAC, OAM, an analysis to determine blood sugar. In most cases, a digital examination of the rectum is required. This is necessary to assess the condition of the prostate gland (its shape, size, consistency). Only after a diagnosis is prescribed, pills for frequent urination in men are prescribed. They include the medications “Oxybutynin”, “Driptan”, “Duloxetine”, etc. In most cases, the drugs have an antispasmodic effect. Due to this, the frequency of urination decreases. In addition, pathogenetic drug therapy is necessary. The choice of medication depends on the cause of the disease.
Indications for drug therapy with frequent urination
To reduce the frequency of urination, drug therapy is necessary. Drugs that have a positive effect in the treatment of this symptom are tablets belonging to the group of M-anticholinergics and antidepressants. There are a number of indications for the use of these medications:
- Bladder instability.
- Enuresis.
- Detrusor dysfunction.
- Rapid urination with diabetes.
In some cases, surgical treatment is indicated. It is necessary for large sizes of prostate adenoma, prostate cancer. In diabetes, glucose-lowering therapy or the administration of insulin preparations is necessary.
The mechanism of action of drugs from frequent urination
Medicines such as Oxybutynin, Driptan, and Spazmeks tablets belong to the M-anticholinergic group. The action of these medicines is aimed at relaxing the smooth muscles of the internal organs, in particular the bladder. The positive effect of their use is due to several mechanisms. M-anticholinergics help to relax the detrusor, reduce the frequency of urination and lead to relaxation of smooth muscles, resulting in an increase in organ capacity.
Medicines "Duloxetine" and "Imipramine" belong to the group of antidepressants. These drugs are recommended for frequent urination in men. Firstly, they have a calming effect, and secondly, they affect the nervous regulation. In addition, these pills for frequent urination in men have a cholinolytic effect (relax the muscles of the bladder).
In what cases is the oxybutynin medication used?
One of the effective medicines in the treatment of frequent urination is the drug “Oxybutynin”. The price of this medicine depends on its trade name. After all, the substance oxybutynin is contained in several medicines. Among them are the drugs "Driptan" and "Novitropan". Medicines are analogues. The active substance in both medicines is oxybutynin. The price of tablets ranges from 600 to 800 rubles. Oxybutynin medication is used in cases of nocturnal enuresis (from the age of 5), impaired nervous regulation of the bladder, its instability, detrusor dysfunction. The form of the drug is tablets of 2.5 and 5 mg. The medication is contraindicated in case of atony of the gastrointestinal tract, obstructive pathologies, during pregnancy and lactation.
The drug "Driptan": instructions for use, price
Some drugs have the same active substance, that is, they are analogues. For example, medicines “Novitropan” and “Driptan”. Both drugs have in their composition a substance - oxybutynin. The dosage is 7.5-10 mg per day. If necessary, it can be reduced (in children, the elderly) or increased. More information about the dosage regimen is described in the annotation, which is in the package from the tablets "Driptan" (instructions for use). The price of the drug is about 700 rubles.
Duloxetine Tablets
The soothing and antispasmodic effect is possessed by the drug “Duloxetine”. Patient reviews about this drug are positive. After all, in addition to reducing the frequency of urination, it stops pain and is an antidepressant. The medication is contraindicated for use under the age of 18 years. Assign for nervous disorders, depression, as symptomatic therapy for diabetes.
The drug "Spazmeks": instructions for use, reviews
The drug "Spazmateks" has an M-anticholinergic effect. It is prescribed for neurogenic disorders to relax smooth muscles, enuresis and other types of urinary incontinence. The dose of the active substance in the tablet is 5, 15 and 30 mg. The drug is prescribed from the age of 14. The daily dose of the drug is 30 mg (divided into 2-3 doses). Reviews of doctors about the drug are positive, the effectiveness is confirmed. Doctors recommend taking Spazmatex tablets in old age with caution, as there is a risk of adverse reactions.
The medicine "Imipramin": in what cases is it prescribed?
The drug "Imipramine" refers to a group of antidepressants. Indications for use are the same as for the drug "Duloxetine." Assign with urinary incontinence in combination with pain. The drug is recommended for use in patients with mental disorders. It can be used in childhood with enuresis. The initial dose is 10 mg.
Prevention of frequent urination in men
Prescribe pills for frequent urination in men can only be the attending physician. The choice of drug therapy depends on factors such as the age and physical condition of the patient. The primary prevention of frequent urination includes proper nutrition, normalization of sexual life (the use of barrier methods for random connections), timely treatment of infectious and inflammatory processes.