You do not know what a heart attack? This is a very serious heart disease that leads to the necrosis of part of the myocardium.
Causes
A heart attack is a kind of trigger, the result of which is a sharp cessation of blood circulation. Muscle cells die irreversibly within a few minutes. It should be noted that the larger the size of the vessel in diameter, the more cells die. The main causes of this disease are:
- thrombosis, embolism;
- embolism with pieces of tissue or some foreign body;
- spasm of the heart vessels;
- surgical intervention directly on the heart.
Symptoms of Heart Disease
- Burning, pressing and constricting pain. It feels like a “hot brick” on the chest.
- The pain does not subside for 15-20 minutes. As a rule, the pain is localized in the region of the left shoulder blade, gives to the left hand, lower jaw or left side of the neck.
- A secondary symptom is shortness of breath, which indicates a decrease in the contractility of the heart. Sometimes there is a cough.
- Pallor and sweating.
Symptoms of a heart attack in women are most often the following: chest pain, weakness, shortness of breath, fatigue. There are also “silent” symptoms or a painless form of heart attack, which is most common in diabetics.
Remember that all the symptoms of a heart attack in women that have been described above are individual.
Treatment
If there are symptoms of a heart attack in women, it is urgent to call an ambulance. Treatment is prescribed individually. However, anesthesia and restoration of vascular patency are required. As for pain relief, analgesics (narcotic and non-narcotic) are used for this. The most popular is morphine.
Vascular restoration is also carried out, for which they use different drugs that affect blood coagulation. Immediately upon admission to the hospital, the patient must be given thrombolytic drugs, anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents that will prevent the development of thrombosis in the future. Be sure to give the patient nitrates, which will dilate blood vessels.
It should be noted that surgical treatment can also be applied urgently or as planned. Emergency methods are aimed at ensuring that blood flow is restored, and planned - to reduce the area of necrosis.
I would like to note that after a heart attack, it will be necessary to use hypolidemic drugs and disaggregants all my life.
The consequences of a heart attack
The consequences of a disease such as a heart attack can be divided into:
- sharp;
- delayed.
Consequences warning
The consequences of a heart attack lead to disability, which is explained by heart failure and coronary artery disease. That is why people who have suffered a heart attack should undergo rehabilitation, thanks to which the functionality will expand, and a new episode of the disease can be prevented.
It should be noted that the treatment takes into account the symptoms of a heart attack in women and the likelihood of consequences. An important role in recovery is played by the speed of ambulance arrival and holding emergency events. In older people, a heart attack, as a rule, is combined with thrombosis and heart failure, while in young people it has a connection with arrhythmias. That is why the quick and competent actions of a specialist are of great importance.