Kidneys - a paired organ that is responsible for the removal of toxins, harmful substances and other unnecessary compounds from the body. Also, this part of the body takes part in ensuring the acid-base balance of the blood. Everyone should know where the kidneys are, because pain in their area can be a sign of a serious illness. Naturally, improper functioning of the kidneys affects the entire process of urination, so if it hurts you to go to the toilet and you feel unwell, then you should consult a doctor. Scientists distinguish between acquired pathologies of the kidneys and congenital. The type of disease affects further treatment.
Signs of Kidney Disease
There are a number of signs by which one can assume the presence of the disease, after which it is worth conducting the necessary examinations. Many people suffer from high blood pressure and temperature, general weakness, bloating - all these symptoms can be signs of kidney disease. It also includes characteristic back pain. The kidneys are located in the lumbar region, so painful sensations are localized precisely in the lower back, along the spine. This pain can be confused with muscle pain. If you do not know where the kidneys are, you should familiarize yourself with the human anatomy and only then draw conclusions. You can try to find relevant illustrations on the Internet to familiarize yourself with the location of the internal organs of a person.
If you find such symptoms, it is important to pay attention to how the urine looks, because you may notice its clouding or an admixture of blood. In addition, stones and salts accumulated in the kidneys can come out.
It is worth noting that red bruises under the eyes and swelling in the morning are vivid signs of kidney disease in adults and children. In addition, pallor of the skin, problems with nails and a yellowish complexion can indicate kidney failure.
Symptoms of kidney disease in adults are practically no different from those in children. True, in infants, their abdomen can swell greatly.
Causes of the disease
Many factors can cause a malfunction and impaired renal function, for example, an unbalanced unhealthy diet, the use of dirty water, heredity, stress, alcohol, etc. Many drugs have a detrimental effect on the functioning of the body, as is often the case: one is treated, the other is injured. It is important to know where the kidneys are, because often problems with this organ can be caused by bruises. In this case, a characteristic feature may be blood, excreted along with urine.
Proper nutrition
If the doctor finds you have kidney problems, you need to urgently change your diet. It is important to include only healthy foods with a moderate salt content. It is necessary to strictly follow the doctor’s prescriptions and take the recommended drugs. Often in these cases, you can do without medications, using herbal treatment. This option is preferable, because the kidneys are a kind of filter. It is also worth making a menu for the whole day and eating on time. Over time, your condition will improve, and all kidney symptoms will go away.
Stop consuming carbonated drinks, fatty pastries, smoked foods, mushrooms, meat, fish, beans, etc. Increase your intake of fruits and vegetables. Do not completely exclude foods containing protein, otherwise your body will be depleted.
From this article, you learned where the kidneys are, how to recognize the disease, what to do if the doctor has confirmed the alleged diagnosis.