Nicotine tablets are products that contain nicotinic acid. There is a drug on sale, which is called “Niacin”, it is produced in the form of tablets. In addition to this medication, on the drugstore shelves you can find other medicines containing this element. "Nicotinic acid" is a vitamin product, referred to as vitamin PP.
Consider the instructions for use with nicotine tablets.
Pharmacological properties
Nicotinic acid is a compound similar in structure to nicotinamide. The use of this substance is important for stimulating blood circulation, normalizing brain activity, and the metabolism of fats, proteins, amino acids, and carbohydrates. This vitamin is of great importance in the prevention of cardiovascular pathologies. It helps to reduce the levels of lipoprotein, cholesterol and triglyceride - elements that increase blood pressure, clog vessels, form blood clots, and limit blood supply.
On sale you can find nicotine tablets, as well as drugs in the form of an injection solution.
Indications for the appointment of tablets
Vitamin is taken orally. The drug is prescribed for the treatment and prevention of pellagra, mild forms of diabetes, heart pathologies, digestive organs ulcers, liver diseases, low acidity gastritis, enterocolitis, poorly healing skin lesions, to eliminate spasms of the brain vessels, extremities, and kidneys. Also, this drug is included in the complex treatment of atherosclerosis, facial neuritis, various infectious pathologies.
Contraindications
Nicotine tablets are contraindicated for hypertension and hypersensitivity. With a high individual sensitivity to this drug, the acid can be replaced with nicotinamide, except when the drug was prescribed as a vasodilator.
Instructions for the use of drugs
For prophylactic purposes, nicotinic acid in tablets, according to the instructions for use, is prescribed to adults in a dosage of 15-25 mg, in childhood - 5-20 mg per day. For the treatment of pellagra, adult patients take a medication in a dose of 100 mg up to four times a day for 15-20 days. Children are prescribed 5-50 mg with the same frequency of administration.
Nicotine tablets for hair growth are very effective.
Vitamin PP is known to have properties that improve hair quality and prevent premature hair loss. Niacin cleanses the scalp from dandruff, strengthens the roots, enhances hair growth by 4-6 cm per year. If necessary, treatment can sometimes be repeated at intervals of one month. To treat hair and eliminate dandruff, tablets are taken orally at the dosages indicated by the doctor, and also used externally, adding a tablet dissolved in water to the shampoo, and all kinds of hair masks are used. For external use, a solution of this substance is more suitable.
Side effects
Despite the absolutely safe composition of nicotine tablets, the drug can cause some side effects, which include:
- Cardiovascular system: hyperemia of the skin of the face and upper half of the body with a burning sensation and tingling sensation, decreased blood pressure, collapse, orthostatic hypotension.
- CNS and structures of the peripheral nervous system: dizziness, paresthesia.
- Digestive tract: with prolonged use - fatty degeneration of the liver.
- Metabolism: with prolonged use, a decrease in glucose tolerance, hyperuricemia, an increase in blood LDH, AST, alkaline phosphatase.
- Other reactions: allergy.
The benefits of these drugs
What is the use of nicotinic acid in tablets? This substance, as well as its derivatives (nicotinamide and niketamide) are included in the category of water-soluble vitamins PP. These compounds can be converted into each other and have similar vitamin activity. Vitamin PP deficiency contributes to the development of pellagra, which is manifested by dementia, dermatitis and diarrhea.
Niacin is involved in the synthesis of enzymes, most oxidative and reducing reactions in the body, lipid and carbohydrate cell metabolism. In the body, this acid is transformed into nicotinamide, which binds to the codehydrogenase enzymes that transport hydrogen. This substance is able to be synthesized by the bacterial flora in the intestine from tryptophan, which is supplied with food.
Why prescribe nicotinic acid in tablets, many are interested.
What is the effect of this drug?
Tablets contribute to the following therapeutic effects:
- normalization of the concentration of blood lipoproteins;
- expansion of small blood vessels, including the brain;
- lower total cholesterol;
- increased blood microcirculation;
- anticoagulant effect and detoxification of the body;
- improving heart function;
- the provision of hepatoprotective effects (if the dosages are exceeded, they can provoke liver obesity);
- positive effect on fat metabolism;
- elimination of dizziness and ringing in the ears.
Vitamin PP combines with proteins, creating different enzymes, thanks to which energy is released from proteins, carbohydrates and fats that enter the body. Niacin is involved in such biological processes:
- circulation;
- cellular energy release and cellular respiration;
- metabolism;
- cardiac activity;
- sleep and mood;
- functionality of connective tissues and muscles;
- cholesterol level regulation;
- digestive function;
- secretion of gastric juice.
Daily rate of nicotinic acid
The norms of nicotinic acid that are required for a person every day are known, they depend on age:
- up to 1 year - 506 mg;
- 1-6 years - 10-13 mg;
- 7-12 years old - 15-19 mg;
- 13 - 15 years - 20 mg;
- adults - 15 - 25 mg.
In some cases, the need for nicotinic acid increases. In this regard, the nicotinic acid tablets are used for prophylactic purposes:
- with severe mental and physical stress;
- after burns and severe injuries;
- in old age;
- with alcoholism and drug addiction;
- with chronic pathologies, cirrhosis, malignant neoplasms, pancreatic insufficiency;
- with nervous stress and severe stress;
- children with metabolic disorders (chromosomal pathologies of the congenital type);
- with lactation and pregnancy;
- with nicotine addiction (smoking contributes to the loss of vitamin PP).
Other nicotinic acid preparations
This substance is an integral element of the following drugs, which can be found on the domestic pharmacological market:
- “Vititodurol” is a medicine that contains nicotinic acid and is used in the treatment of eye diseases.
- "Vicinein" is a medicine that is made in the form of eye drops with vitamin PP.
- "Xanthinol Nicotinate" is a medication that combines the properties of nicotinic acid and theophylline preparations. It normalizes collateral circulation, dilates peripheral vessels and has an antiplatelet effect. The substance blocks adenosine receptors and phosphodiesterase, which leads to an increase in the level of cyclic adenosine monophosphate in the cell and stimulates the synthesis of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. The drug normalizes oxygenation, nutrition and microcirculation of tissues. With prolonged use, it has an antisclerotic effect, activates the processes of fibrinolysis, reduces blood viscosity, the content of atherogenic lipids and cholesterol.
- Nikoverin is a medicine containing nicotinic acid and papaverine. It has analgesic properties, dilates the vessels of the heart, brain, lungs, relaxes the muscles of the intestines, bronchi. It has a positive effect on lipid metabolism, lowers cholesterol.
- "Nikoshpan" is a combined medication containing Drotaverinum hydrochloride and nicotinic acid, therefore its therapeutic effect is due to the action of the components. Nicotinic acid normalizes the processes of tissue respiration, participates in the metabolism of fats, dilates blood vessels. Drotaverin relaxes the structure of muscle tissue. The combination of these drug components can eliminate the pain caused by vasospasm.
Nicotine Tablet Reviews
Patients who were prescribed the nicotinic acid tablet medication noted that this drug has a pronounced therapeutic effect. It is very well tolerated, practically does not cause adverse reactions. Only in some cases was the occurrence of mild nausea and dyspeptic disorder.
As for the direct effect of the drug on the body in the treatment of diseases, patients say that “Nicotinic acid” is prescribed for the treatment of a wide variety of pathologies: diseases of the eyes, blood vessels, heart, digestive organs. The reviews also indicate that nicotinic acid in tablets for hair growth is simply irreplaceable.