Now many as a hobby choose needlework or various options for artistic creation. With the market filled with mass-produced goods, the demand for handmade souvenirs is growing. Photos or computer illustrations are printed multiple times. You can create an exclusive thing by learning how to paint oil paintings for beginners. To master this technique of painting is quite possible even for a beginner. So you make a wonderful gift or decoration for the interior. Even if you try to accurately repeat one story twice, an ideal copy will still fail. This determines the uniqueness of the original works of art.
Preparation of materials
To create oil paintings for beginners, you will need the following:
- base (canvas or fiberboard);
- paints;
- brushes;
- solvent (white spirit) and a small capacity for it;
- palette for mixing colors.
Professionals also use palette knives - special metal flexible blades with a wooden handle, which paint is applied to the canvas. It is enough for a beginner to master the brush. In addition, professionals paint pictures on an easel or a special sketchbook if they go out to work in nature to paint
oil paintings from nature
. Landscapes for aspiring artists - the plot is quite complex. It is better to do them by imagination or using a photograph. It will be easier.
From the point of view of professionals, working on an easel is more convenient, since it is easier to step back and evaluate the result from afar. In your first experiment, you can also practice on the surface of the table, although it is better to take some plywood and put it on your lap or put it on a chair under an inclination. Such a review of your work allows you to better evaluate its quality and notice errors in time. Although it is worth doing for the first experience how convenient and comfortable it is for you, so as not to be distracted from the main thing.
Please note that paints are consumed unevenly, so for a beginner it is better to purchase them separately. The release form is offered in various sizes. White is the fastest to leave, but black paint is used in very small quantities. It makes sense to first decide on the plot, and then acquire paints of appropriate shades. For an autumn bouquet you need one set, and for a summer landscape - another. In order not to waste money on unnecessary colors, it is better to buy only the necessary in approximately the required amount. Although in fact, all shades can be obtained by having only three primary colors (yellow, red, blue), as well as white and black.
Which base to choose?
Traditionally, oil is painted on canvas, but this may seem difficult for a beginner, since the fabric needs to be pulled onto a stretcher and primed. However, modern technology has advanced in this direction. In specialized stores, ready-made substrates are sold, on which paints are immediately applied. They cost a lot, but they’ll suit a novice just right, as they greatly facilitate the work.
Another option is the use of fiberboard. In the household of any man there are scraps of this material stored after repair work. Finding it is easy by asking friends, relatives or acquaintances. Someone must have used it and kept the leftovers in the pantry just in case.
The texture of the sides of the fiberboard is different, one looks absolutely smooth, and the other is rough, remotely resembling a woven structure. You can use both, but on a rough surface it is better to apply a larger number of layers of soil, otherwise the color may appear dull in the future, since the paint will seem to fall into the structure of such a "canvas".
If this is the first time you have decided to try the technique of painting an oil painting for beginners, you can use the finished fiberboard base with already applied soil. They are also sold in specialized stores for creativity. The sheet size is better to take small, not more than landscape. When you have gained some experience, acquire or ground yourself a format of any size.
You can immediately order a frame for your future picture. Decorated, any canvas looks elegant and finished. However, most often the baguette is selected by color, width to the finished work. This is also an interesting and creative process. Seeing the same image in different frames, you will understand how different the canvas makes a different impression. Even oil paintings by aspiring artists look exquisite in a good frame, and poor design can ruin a professional’s canvas. So this stage must also be treated very carefully.
If you still decide to prepare the base from the DPA yourself, a simple and cheap way is to use ordinary gelatin, you can add PVA glue to it so that the color turns out to be white. To apply such a soil should be in several layers with a preliminary drying of the previous one. Three times will be enough. You should feel that the surface has become different. When the base is prepared, you can proceed to create a picture.
Types of brushes
To work with oil, use bristles or synthetics. Their villi are firm, resilient, interact well with the composition of the paint. For starters, you can buy two or three pieces. Thin, for example No. 1, will be needed to work out the details, wide ones are needed to make large surfaces of the background in the case of landscape - sky, grass, water, draperies in a still life. Do not use squirrel brushes to work with oil. They will go bad. After each use, especially if you are going to take a long break in the creative process, carefully wash the tools with a solvent so that the paint does not dry on them.
Oil paintings for beginners in stages
If you take into account that the materials and the basis have been prepared, the creation of the canvas, regardless of the plot, consists of the following steps:
1. Apply a linear drawing to the canvas with a simple pencil or immediately paint.
2. Distribute shadows and highlights - the darkest and brightest parts of the image, respectively.
3. Follow the background and all the large objects.
4. Draw small details.
Do not forget to constantly move away from the picture, evaluating the result from afar. In the process, try to mix a variety of shades of colors on the palette. The final touch will be the design of the picture in the frame.
Plots
To make simple oil paintings for beginners, choose the appropriate theme. It is easiest to make a still life, that is, a composition of household items, a vase with flowers. If you work from nature, and you need a lot of time for the first time, use objects that will not change in a week. You may have to make a picture in a few tricks, therefore, making up a still life for the plot of an oil painting for beginners, it is better not to use flowers. They may change color, wither, or new buds will bloom. The perception of the composition will change. It will be difficult for you. The easiest way to work with a photo or copy your favorite easy image. Do not take plots with a lot of details. It is very difficult to paint a portrait.
How to make a landscape?
If you want to decorate the wall with a view of nature, done on your own, it is better to use the manual on how to write oil paintings for beginners in stages. According to the ready-made instructions, this is completely possible. The main thing is to understand what elements the image consists of, and it’s better to start working from the background and the common space, moving sequentially to smaller details located closer to the viewer.
Go to the open air
It’s very nice to paint oil in nature, but you need to work quickly, because the weather can go bad, and the sun is constantly moving, changing the direction of light and shadows. Novice artists can use the camera, taking the original view of the landscape. If you get tired of working for the first time for a long time, then you can finish the picture at home.
How to draw flowers?
If you want to decorate a room’s interior with a painted oil painting with a bouquet in a vase, it is better to choose autumn compositions as your first experience . Asters are great. They are easy to make, since they are a simple elliptical shape, and small petals can easily be done in separate strokes in a circle. Chamomiles, sunflowers, lilacs, lupins, mimosas are also suitable - in a word, choose those that have inflorescences or individual elements of a simple clear shape that can be created in one smear, having drawn several details later. Your task is not to convey the photographic accuracy of the object, but to create a beautiful impression of what you see.
So, you have learned how to create oil paintings for beginners. Choose your favorite plot, buy the necessary materials and start an exciting creative process.