What if there is no voice? How to treat at home?

A voice can leave its owner unexpectedly and at the most inopportune moment. Many people do not attach importance to this, waiting for the problem to go away by itself. Turning to a whisper, they make their vocal cords shrink harder and strain them. Thus, they cause more harm to the body. This situation threatens the development of chronic laryngitis. What if there is no voice? How to treat aphonia correctly at home? Everyone should know about this.

Causes of Voice Loss

The situation when a person who is completely healthy in the evening wakes up in the morning and discovers that he can only speak in a whisper is known to many. In order to understand how to treat a hoarse voice, it is necessary to find out the cause of this condition. To provoke the development of aphonia are capable of:

1. Laryngitis and tonsillitis.
2. Overexertion of the vocal cords.
3. Stress, as well as nerve stress.
4. Room air is too dry.
5. Allergic reactions, Quincke's edema.
6. Laryngeal burns, for example, with acetic acid.
7. Inhalation of chlorine vapor.
8. Ligament injuries after intubation or tracheotomy.
9. Benign and malignant throat tumors.
10. Cancer of neighboring organs.
11. Swelling of the vocal cords caused by hypothyroidism or heart failure.
12. Peripheral paralysis of the recurrent nerve. Such a pathology can occur due to a sharp increase in lymph nodes or after surgery on the thyroid gland.
13. Paralysis of the vocal cords due to a stroke or traumatic brain injury.

At the initial stage of the disease, patients are usually not worried that they have no voice. How to treat - decide for yourself, and sometimes do not take any action at all. Because of this, the condition worsens and the risk of complications increases.

We must not forget that aphonia can be a symptom of such a formidable disease as cancer. Therefore, with the development of pathology, it is recommended to visit a doctor. The doctor will conduct an examination and prescribe the necessary diagnostic procedures. After making a diagnosis, he will explain in detail how to treat a hoarse voice.

The doctor will prescribe the necessary drugs and tell you how to take them. In addition, alternative methods of treatment can be discussed with the doctor. He will tell you which recipe is safe and effective. And also warns against dubious techniques.

Precautions for hoarseness

It is impossible to fully work, study and communicate normally with people if a voice is lost. What to do and how to treat, all patients in this situation want to know.

But before storming the pharmacy, you should take precautions that will help you recover faster and avoid serious complications:

1. Bed rest is required. Going to work or studying is dangerous. Firstly, the condition of the body can worsen, and secondly, you can infect your colleagues. Therefore, you need to stay home and call a doctor.
2. Wrap your throat with a wool scarf.
3. Smokers should give up cigarettes. At least for the duration of the illness. It must be remembered that it is smoking that provokes the development of various inflammatory processes of the larynx and respiratory tract. In addition, a bad habit threatens the development of oncology.
4. Try to talk as little as possible.
5. It is useful to drink herbal infusions and decoctions if there is no voice. How to treat aphonia with their help is not difficult to figure out. A teaspoon of eucalyptus, sage or chamomile is poured with a glass of boiling water and drunk like regular tea. It is useful to add honey to such a drink. But in this case, you should wait until the herbal tea has cooled.
6. It is necessary to adjust the diet. Exclude all spicy, salty and other dishes that irritate the larynx. Food should be warm, but not hot or cold.
7. Warming compresses can be used if the voice has disappeared and there is no temperature. What to treat in this case? You can use an alcohol, honey or oil compress.
8. In case of loss of voice in a child, parents should be especially careful. It is important not to miss the development of phlegmonous laryngitis. It can provoke an attack of suffocation, which will require urgent hospitalization and tracheotomy or intubation.

In most cases, aphonia disappears within a few days. Provided that the patient clearly knows what to do when there is no voice. How to treat and what to do should be explained by the doctor, who must be called home. He warns against wrong actions.

Pills, lozenges and lozenges

Loss of voice in most cases is accompanied by pain or sore throat. In pharmacies you can find a huge number of various emollient tablets for resorption, lozenges and lozenges. Without prior consultation with your doctor, it is very difficult to understand which drug you need to choose. For example, lozenges from a sore throat caused by tonsillitis are not suitable for restoring a voice that has disappeared due to overstrain of the ligaments. Therefore, the choice and purchase of such medicines must be treated responsibly.

When answering patients' questions about how to treat voice loss with a cold or overstrain, otolaryngologists recommend such drugs:

1. "Faringosept." Lollipops increase salivation. It moisturizes the mucous membranes and reduces irritation and inflammation. They include bactericidal substances that quickly destroy pathogenic microflora. Taking the drug does not adversely affect the intestinal microflora. These candies can be given to children from the age of three. As well as pregnant women with the permission of the attending physician.
2. Decatilene. The drug softens the throat, relieves pain and swelling. In addition, it destroys the pathogenic flora. The tablets do not contain sugar, so they can be taken by patients with diabetes. For children, this drug can be prescribed from 12 years old.
3. "Isla-Moos." This tool is able to quickly defeat hoarseness and return the voice. It contains a unique substance derived from Icelandic moss. This safe and effective drug can be recommended to all patients who want to know how to treat voice loss at home. The polysaccharides included in the lozenges gently envelop the mucous membranes and protect the airways from negative external influences and irritants. Isla-Moos does not irritate the stomach. Lozenges can be prescribed to children from the age of four. Pregnant women can also use this medication to treat aphonia.
4. Colmex. Softens the throat with peppermint oil as part of the drug. "Colmex" is effective in hoarseness. Children who have reached the age of 14 years can take the drug.
5. "Trachisan." This drug is often prescribed when the voice is lost. How to treat an aphonia, which is accompanied by pain, effectively and quickly? Most pharmacists, when answering this question, will recommend Trachisan. It contains lidocaine, which instantly relieves pain. And peppermint oil, which is part of the tablets, moisturizes the mucous membrane and returns the voice. "Trachisan" is prescribed for the treatment of children who have reached the age of four years.
6. "Immunvit." The caramel contains more than 25 amino acids, minerals, pollen, as well as vitamins A, C, PP, H, K and group B. Children can dissolve up to five such candies a day, and adults are twice as much. "Immunvit" strengthens the body's defenses, fights infection, softens the throat and eliminates hoarseness.
7. Chlorophyllipt. Tablets have antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effects. It contains a mixture of chlorophylls, which are obtained from eucalyptus leaves. Between taking the tablets should be an interval of at least six or eight hours. For children, pregnant and lactating women, this drug is not recommended.

Anti-inflammatory sprays

In the cold season, many patients turn to clinics complaining that their voice has disappeared. How to treat quickly? This question interests patients most often. Modern people cannot or do not want to take sick leave and refuse to work for a long time. They are interested in a remedy that can relieve unpleasant symptoms as soon as possible.

If the cause of aphonia is a mild form of a cold, with the permission of a doctor, you can reduce the duration of bed rest. And to soften and moisturize the ligamentous mucosa, use special medicines.

Some pharmacological preparations in the form of sprays can help in those cases when the voice is lost. What to treat? It is better to choose medicines with the doctor. To eliminate hoarseness and restore normal functioning of the vocal cords, it is recommended to use the following drugs:

1. Tantum Verde. Spray relieves inflammation and has an analgesic effect. Children under six years old, as well as pregnant and lactating, the use of this tool is contraindicated.
2. Strepsils Plus. This antiseptic contains lidocaine. The spray eliminates the infection, has an analgesic and softening effect on the mucous membrane. For children and pregnant women, this drug is not recommended.
3. "Teraflu Lar." This spray is recommended for all patients who are looking for an answer to the question of how to treat a lost voice. The substances that make up the drug very well moisturize the mucosa and soften it. This eliminates hoarseness and returns the lost voice. "Teraflu Lar" can be used to treat children from the age of four. It is recommended that pregnant and lactating women refrain from using the spray.
4. "Cameton". The spray narrows the blood vessels, eliminating edema in the affected area. In addition, it destroys bacterial microflora, eliminates pain. During feeding and pregnancy, the spray can be used with the permission of a doctor.
5. "Ingalipt." The drug has a cooling, antimicrobial, distracting and anti-inflammatory effect. Even a single use of the spray significantly alleviates the patient's condition, relieving pain and moisturizing the mucous membrane. "Ingalipt" can be used to treat children from three years old. Pregnant women may use the spray with the permission of a doctor.

Expectorant

A barking cough is often accompanied by loss of voice. This is one of the symptoms of laryngitis. With each new attack of coughing, the ligaments overexert more and more and the patient may suddenly discover that his voice has disappeared. How to treat laryngitis at home, therapist or ENT will tell you.

Mucolytics help relieve inflammation and alleviate the patient's condition. They thin the thick sputum and stimulate its passage. To hoarseness soon passed, while taking mucolytics it is recommended to drink as much water as possible. This reduces the viscosity of the mucus and facilitate its withdrawal.

In the treatment of aphonia, such drugs have proven themselves well:

1. Gedelix. The composition of the drug is ivy extract and anise oil. Gedelix does not contain alcohol, sugar, fructose, dyes or preservatives. It is safe for diabetics as well as for patients under the age of one year. Gedelix can not only be taken inside, but also used for inhalation.
2. Pertussin. If a baby’s voice has disappeared from a cold, every mother knows how to treat it. For more than 50 years, Pertussin syrup has been used successfully to combat cough. A thick and dark liquid with a grassy odor, used for several decades to treat a sore throat. The syrup contains sugar and ethanol, so it can not be used for diabetics, children under three years of age, pregnant and lactating women.
3. "Herbion". This unique antitussive drug has an immunostimulating effect. As a part - extracts of herbs. They reduce the cough reflex and thin the sputum. And also form a protective film on the mucous membrane of the ligaments, which protects against irritation. Syrup can be used to treat children from two years old.

Warming compresses

Warming compresses can quickly soften the throat, eliminate inflammation and restore the functioning of the ligaments. You can use them only when the body temperature is normal, but there is no voice. Professional singers are well aware of what to do and how to treat hoarseness. They know the secrets of quickly restoring the functions of the vocal cords. To do this, they use warming compresses.

To return a voice, one of these recipes will help:

1. Alcoholic. To prepare it, mix three tablespoons of vodka with 30 g of honey and 15 ml of aloe juice. Gauze folded in several layers is impregnated with the composition and applied to the throat. Top insulate. The compress should remain on the skin for at least three hours. In the event that the patient feels a burning sensation, the application will need to be removed.
2. Oil. This method is especially effective for bronchitis. Gauze is moistened in warmed olive oil and applied to the throat. Then they insulate.
3. "Dimexide." To prepare a compress, 10 ml of the drug will be diluted in 40 ml of water. Add a teaspoon of honey and aloe juice. Use for application. The duration of the procedure is three hours.
4. Honey. For the compress, you need a few cabbage leaves, which should be rinsed with boiling water. Then, lubricate each one with natural honey and apply to the throat and chest. Insulate and leave for three hours.
5. Curd. This is a very old recipe that is still used in villages. A pound of fat cottage cheese at room temperature is applied to cheesecloth, which is then applied to the goal. Top tie a scarf.

Therapeutic rinse

Gargling quickly helps patients who have lost their voice. How to treat at home and what formulations are best used is recommended to check with your doctor. To kill the infection, you can use pharmacy solutions, for example, Miramistin.

To soften the throat, eliminate mucus, moisturize and protect the ligaments at home, it is recommended to prepare such a rinse:

1. Mix half a teaspoon of salt with the same amount of soda and pour a glass of warm water. Stir. Gargle every three hours.
2. Pour two tablespoons of chamomile in half a liter of water. Bring to a boil and turn off the heat. After 20 minutes, strain the broth. The resulting volume of liquid is divided into four rinses.
3. Natural beetroot juice eliminates hoarseness, relieves pain and in a short time restores the voice. To rinse, half a glass of vegetable juice is combined with the same volume of warm water. The procedure can be repeated up to seven times a day.
4. Four tablespoons of calendula is poured with a liter of cold water. Bring to a boil and remove from heat. After 25-30 minutes, the broth is filtered. Gargle with the resulting fluid is necessary six to eight times a day.
5. Two and a half tablespoons of 3% hydrogen peroxide are dissolved in a glass of warm water. You can gargle with such a composition no more than five times a day.

Inhalation procedures

Children do not like to gargle, drink potions and lie for a long time with compresses. Therefore, the question of how to treat a husky voice in a child worries many mothers. Restore the work of the ligaments will help inhalation. The procedure does not take much time. During inhalation, you can distract the baby by watching cartoons or reading a fairy tale to him.

Home nebulizer greatly facilitates the procedure. The child’s eyes remain open during the session and he can while away time watching his favorite cartoon. If there is no nebulizer, inhalations will have to be performed as usual, covering your head with a towel. In this case, it will be more difficult for mom to keep a little fidget.

For inhalations with a nebulizer, you can use saline and mineral water without gas with an alkaline composition. As well as the drug "Lazolvan." If there is no nebulizer, you will need to boil two liters of water in a saucepan, remove it from the heat and add a few drops of cedar, lavender or basil essential oil. Lower your head over the container and cover yourself with a towel. Good effect on the throat and ligaments of potato steam. For the procedure, you need to cook several tubers in the peel. Then breathe potato steam for several minutes.

Alternative methods of treatment

There are many popular ways to return a missing voice in a short time. The most common recipes are:

1. Chicken yolk is combined with a glass of warm milk. Add a teaspoon of butter and some cinnamon. The mixture is beaten with a mixer until smooth. The patient should drink this remedy while it is warm.
2. Adults can prepare for themselves a mixture of 50 ml of brandy, egg yolk and a teaspoon of honey. The mixture should be taken once every two hours, 15 ml.
3. How to treat a hoarse voice in a child if he does not like bitter potions? The best remedy is carrot juice with honey. Even the most capricious kids are happy to drink it. All that is needed to prepare a healing product is to dissolve two teaspoons of honey in a glass of natural carrot juice. , .
4. Warm beer is an effective voice return tool for adults. Every hour you need to drink a glass of this product. But you need to do this in small sips. Not everyone can withstand such therapy, as warm beer tastes bad.
5. Boil milk (250 ml). Add a little butter and a teaspoon of propolis to it. Boil everything over low heat for about five minutes. When the milk has cooled, add two teaspoons of honey to it. The tool can be consumed as much as you can drink.
6. Cook the garlic. Eat a few cloves every hour, washing them down with water and honey. This effective tool will quickly help return the voice.
7. Borjomi helps to defeat hoarseness. It is mixed in equal amounts with milk, butter and honey are added. During the day, you can drink up to three glasses of such a mixture.

Sore throat during pregnancy

Expectant mothers should refrain from taking antibiotics and other medications. This can adversely affect the development of the baby. Pregnant women should be attentive to their health and consult with their doctor if they deviate from the norm. For example, if a sore throat or no voice. How to treat this condition at home, the doctor must explain. Self-activity can be dangerous.

The expectant mother must strictly observe bed rest, drink plenty of water and switch to a dairy-vegetable diet. In addition, she can use herbal decoctions for rinsing, inhalation with potato peels and other natural folk remedies. The decision on the need for medication should be made by the doctor, focusing on the patient's condition.