Atopic dermatitis in the common people is called inflammation of the skin. This disease mainly manifests itself at an early age (up to a year) and is characterized by a violation of the integrity of the skin. For treatment, external preparations are usually used, which include corticosteroids (growth hormones) or their substitutes. In our article you will find a list of ointments for atopic dermatitis for children and adults, as well as detailed instructions for their use.
How to choose the ointment?
In order to choose the right ointment for atopic dermatitis for an adult or a child, it is necessary to pay attention to the condition of the skin of the patient. Depending on the nature of the inflammatory process, hormonal or non-hormonal drugs should be used.
Hormonal drugs should be used in severe forms of recurrent atopic dermatitis. Such ointments usually quickly remove redness, burning and itching, and also restore the integrity of the skin. However, corticosteroids can cause side effects. Therefore, dermatologists prescribe hormonal ointments only in extreme cases and for short treatment.
Non-hormonal drugs are suitable for mild forms of the disease. Such drugs are allowed for the treatment of adults and children. The course of therapy can be from a week to several months. Such ointments have a more gentle effect on the skin than hormonal preparations. However, it is precisely because of this that they are not always effective. In addition, the use of non-hormonal drugs can provoke an allergic reaction.
Also, do not forget that the appearance of itching and irritation can be caused by the addition of secondary infections. In this case, it will not be possible to completely cure the body with ointments and creams. Never neglect the opportunity to contact the clinic for advice. Otherwise, you risk not learning about the presence of a more serious disease than dermatitis.
Classification of non-hormonal drugs
Want to find an ointment for treating atopic dermatitis in a child? Then we recommend that you study the classification of non-hormonal drugs. It is customary to distinguish three main groups.
- Antihistamines are extremely rarely prescribed for treatment. This is due to their short-term effect. However, antihistamines are indispensable for allergic reactions. The most effective ointments are considered to be "Gistan" and "Fenistil-gel."
- Immunosuppressive agents - can be prescribed for moderate and mild forms of the disease. Effective for use on the skin of the face and body. Almost do not cause side effects, but require a long course of therapy.
- Dermato-cosmetic preparations - are used to treat mild forms of atopic dermatitis. This group includes the most extensive list of tools aimed at combating the symptoms of the disease. The duration of therapy may be several weeks.
Drugs from the latter group can have a wide focus. Therefore, it is important to be able to choose the right ointment in the presence of certain symptoms. In the following sections you will find a detailed overview of dermatological and cosmetic products and instructions for their use.
Bepanten
The cream is prescribed for various lesions of the skin. It is absolutely safe and can be used in the treatment of atopic dermatitis in children. The presence of dexpanthenol in the composition helps to accelerate cell regeneration in the body.
Also, the drug is available in the form of an ointment. The drug contains lanolin and liquid paraffin. Both of these components have a nourishing and moisturizing effect. In the presence of skin infections, it is recommended to use Bepanten Plus with an additional antiseptic property.
The only contraindication to the use of a cream or ointment is acute hypersensitivity to one of the components in the composition of the drug. In all other cases, the drug is allowed to be used according to the instructions.
Bepanten ointment or cream is used exclusively for external treatment of skin integuments. The drug is approved for use by pregnant women, nursing mothers and even newborns. The course of therapy is from 5 to 14 days. The affected area is treated 2-3 times a day.
Tsinokap
With atopic dermatitis, zinc ointment is prescribed by doctors most often. The drug "Tsinokap" is considered the best tool if the purchase of "Bepanten" is impossible. The ointment does not cause side effects and has virtually no contraindications. It can be used for adults and children.
The active substance "Tsinokapa" relieves the inflammatory process, relieves itching, and eliminates peeling of the skin. Also, the drug contains dexpanthenol, which contributes to the regeneration of damaged tissues and has a moisturizing effect.
As in the previous case, there is only one contraindication to use - individual intolerance to a substance in the composition. Allowed for use by pregnant women and newborns. The course of therapy lasts about a month. Ointment is applied 2 to 3 times a day.
La Cree
Still looking for an atopic dermatitis ointment for children? Then you should pay attention to the remedy called "La Cree", which contributes to the rapid healing of the skin. In addition, the tool has a calming effect and can be used from the first day of life. It does not contain harmful fragrances, dyes and hormones.
The enormous amount of natural ingredients that can be found in La Cree contribute to the elimination of hyperemia and peeling. Walnut, string, licorice, violet, avocado oil - all these substances will be indispensable for the treatment of atopic dermatitis. Well, panthenol will quickly restore the affected surface.
Contraindication to the use of ointment may be individual intolerance to a substance that is part of the drug. In all other cases, the product is allowed to be used from 1 to 2 times a day. The course of therapy should not exceed one month. Before use, it is advisable to consult with your doctor.
Sudokrem
With the help of Sudocrem, not only the fight against the inflammatory process is carried out, but also the disinfection of the wound. Also, the drug copes with irritation, diaper rash and inflammation of the skin. It can be used to restore water balance in the body during skin peeling. The tool is used for adjunctive therapy. It does not conflict with other drugs.
Sudokrem is allowed to be used up to 6 times a day. The composition is easily applied to the surface of the skin due to its light texture. A cosmetic product normalizes the balance of fats in the body, due to which there is a quick healing of the affected area. Not addictive. A noticeable effect can be seen after three days of therapy.
"Emolium"
For the treatment of atopic dermatitis, you can also use the line of medicines from the company "Emolium". Usually the attending physician prescribes a gel, ointment or cream, which is designed to relieve redness, itching and irritation from the affected area. The drug can be used to treat newborns. Due to the hypoallergenic composition, Emolium has no contraindications.
The course of therapy is from 1 to 2 weeks. The drug must be applied to the affected area twice a day: morning and evening. To achieve a greater effect, it is recommended to wash the skin with warm water first. Treatment of newborns should be carried out under the supervision of a physician.
What form of release to choose? It all depends on your individual preferences. Ointments are available on a fat basis, so they protect the skin well from overdrying, forming a protective film. Creams are quickly absorbed and have a light base, so you will never stain your clothes with them. Well, the gels moisturize the skin well and give a pleasant feeling due to the water composition.
Hormone classification
Hormonal ointments for atopic dermatitis are used only in extreme cases. The composition of such drugs contains corticosteroids - growth hormones, which can lead to side effects. Therefore, it is customary to classify all ointments into four groups (depending on the strength of the action):
- weak - "Prednisolone", "Hydrocortisone";
- medium ones - Lokoid, Afloderm;
- strong - “Advantan”, “Celestoderm”, “Elokom”;
- very strong - Dermoveit.
Any corticosteroid should be prescribed by a doctor. The use of such drugs is justified only in the presence of severe skin reactions or when non-hormonal drugs can not cope with the symptoms. Ointments are allowed to be used no longer than 7 days. If the patient ignores this rule, side effects may develop:
- atrophy;
- stretch marks;
- hypopigmentation.
The use of hormonal drugs should also be abandoned at an early age (up to 2 years), since for a young body they can be very strong. This rule can be neglected only with the permission of an experienced specialist who will monitor the action of hormones every day.
"Celestoderm"
The best ointment for atopic dermatitis for children from 3 years. The drug has a mild effect on the body, eliminating redness of the skin, relieving itching and burning. Also, the product fights well with dry skin due to its hydration. In some cases, it can be used for children six months of age.
Assign the correct dosage of Celestoderm can only a qualified specialist. Prolonged or excessive use of the drug can lead to inhibition of the functions of the adrenal system. In addition, an acute symptom of an overdose is burning of the skin. If you feel discomfort after applying the ointment - be sure to contact the hospital.
"Celestoderm" is contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation. Hypersensitivity to the components in the composition of the drug is also a prohibition factor for the use of ointments. Also, the tool is strictly contraindicated for children whose age is less than 6 months.
Advantan
A very good ointment for the treatment of atopic dermatitis in children. The drug gently affects the skin and quickly reduces the development of unpleasant symptoms. "Advantan" can be used for children from 4 months. However, the course of treatment should be a qualified specialist.
The drug is not recommended for use in patients with individual intolerance to a particular substance. In addition, the ointment is contraindicated for patients with syphilis, tuberculosis and smallpox. As for the use of hormonal drugs for newborns, it is allowed only under the supervision of a specialist.
If atrophy occurs, immediately discontinue the Advantan treatment. Intoxication of the body most often occurs with repeated and excessive application of ointment to the affected area of the skin. Be sure to consult a specialist if your health suddenly worsens.
"Flucinar"
Ointment for atopic dermatitis in adults, which has the least number of side effects. The drug is prescribed for acute symptoms. Slowly affects the focus of inflammation. It helps to reduce exudates in the blood, due to which it inhibits the process of pus formation. Not addictive.
The only side effect of "Flucinar" is the possible development of an allergic reaction to some components in the composition of the ointment. Therefore, before using this medicine, be sure to consult a dermatologist and an allergist.
The course of therapy depends on the intensity of the inflammatory process. The maximum duration of use of the drug is 14 days. Ointment is used two to three times a day. Combined with other medications. It is categorically contraindicated for children under 2 years old.
Eplan
Judging by online reviews, the ointment for atopic dermatitis "Eplan" is one of the best. The active substance of the drug has a healing, analgesic and bactericidal effect. The drug relieves itching, redness and irritation. It has no contraindications, except for individual intolerance.
"Eplan" is allowed to be used for children whose age is 2 years or more. In this case, the dosage should be prescribed by a specialist. The course of therapy is from 5 to 7 days. In case of an overdose, you should immediately contact the hospital.
In addition to atopic dermatitis, the drug also fights well with lupus and lichen. Under the influence of hormones, the disease recedes in 2-3 days. However, in order to achieve a final recovery, it is necessary to isolate the patient from the irritant. Otherwise, the disease will return after some time.
Akriderm
Very strong ointment of hormonal type. The main active ingredient of the drug has an antihistamine and analgesic effect. It can also be produced as a topical cream. It has a number of contraindications: herpes virus, syphilis, chickenpox, tuberculosis, individual intolerance, pregnancy.
"Akriderm" is allowed to be used for children from 1 year, but this must be done under the supervision of a doctor. The amount of cream should not exceed the permissible norm. If symptoms of an overdose appear (rash, itching, redness), you should immediately stop the treatment and go to the hospital for help.
An adult is allowed to use Acriderm for no more than 6 days. Otherwise, an excess of hormones may occur in the body. The drug is dispensed without a prescription, however, before using it, it is advisable to consult a doctor.
Conclusion
We hope our article helped you decide which ointment for atopic dermatitis is the best. A little video will help you better understand the issue. In it, an experienced experienced specialist talks about which drugs should be used in a particular case and what effect they have on the human body.
As you can see, there are many different ointments and creams that help fight unpleasant symptoms with atopic dermatitis. Most of these drugs are sold in pharmacies without a prescription. However, if you want to achieve high-quality treatment, then be sure to consult a specialist before using this or that remedy. Especially when it comes to the use of a hormonal drug.