The hoarseness of the voice is an extremely unpleasant phenomenon that can bring a whole host of inconveniences to people whose activities require active communication with others. Especially often the problem is observed among professional vocalists. Such people ask a natural question, what could be the causes of hoarseness and how to eliminate the trouble. Finding a way out of the situation will allow familiarization with our article.
General information
At the root of such a phenomenon as hoarseness of the voice are problems with the functioning of the larynx ligaments. The latter are responsible for playing sounds. The result of their damage is a change in voice, its muffled character. In some cases, there is a complete temporary loss of speech.
What factors can cause hoarseness? Laryngitis, other pathological conditions of the nasopharynx and larynx are the most common problems that affect the change in the elasticity and thickness of the ligaments. However, there are a whole host of other prerequisites for the difficulty of speech function, which will be discussed later in our publication.
Laryngeal inflammation
The cause of hoarseness is often the pathological processes of an inflammatory and infectious nature that affect the vocal cords. The following diseases cause the problem: colds, laryngitis, tracheitis, and other lesions of the tissues of the mucous membranes by the causative agents of viral and bacterial infections. Reproduction in the oral cavity of fungal organisms such as Candida can lead to hoarseness.
The development of the above pathologies entails insufficiently tight ligament closure. The reason for this is the appearance of puffiness. Dry cough, an increase in body temperature can also affect the change in the nature of speech.
Chemical and thermal burns
Damage, thickening or swelling of the vocal cords can be caused by damage to the larynx with aggressive chemicals, as well as hot drink and food. If we talk about effects of a toxic nature, most often such problems are observed when inhaling vapors of ammonia, chlorine and fluorine. Damage to the vocal cords can also occur during poisoning with household chemicals with a high concentration of chloride compounds.
Symptoms of chemical and thermal burns of the larynx are: cramps, bouts of dry cough, swelling of the respiratory tract. The above reagents provoke the development of severe pain, sore throat, secretion of an abundance of mucus from the nasopharynx.
Vocal cords overstrain
Significant loads on the speech apparatus are one of the common causes of hoarseness. The problem arises in cases when a person reproduced a loud scream. You can also break your voice while singing. Teachers, lecturers, vocalists, speakers suffer from trouble. Such people quite often develop chronic laryngitis, caused by the characteristics of professional activity. In this case, not only the hoarseness of the voice can be observed, but also the loss of its strength and a change in timbre.
Allergic reactions
Husky voice in adults and children can develop against the background of contact with allergens. In such situations, laryngeal edema, as a rule, occurs almost instantly. If the allergic reaction is difficult to tolerate, then signs of suffocation are observed. Then the effect of pallor of the skin occurs, the face and limbs turn blue, the consciousness is clouded.
Endocrine disruption
Husky voice in adults often occurs due to metabolic disorders in the body. Often this leads to the development of serious ailments of an endocrine nature. In particular, the effect of hoarseness occurs with hypothyroidism and inflammation of the thyroid gland. In such situations, dense swelling of the tissues of the larynx is formed, which are difficult to treat. You can understand that the problem of hoarseness in the reproduction of sounds is caused by endocrine disruptions, according to the following symptoms: the appearance of swelling in the throat, severe pallor of the skin, lethargy, and the development of apathy.
Neurological reasons
The hoarseness of a voice in a child and an adult can manifest itself under the influence of pathological conditions of a neurological nature. We are talking about diseases, the formation of which is accompanied by paresis and paralysis of the laryngeal nerves. Botulism, syphilis, rabies, diphtheria often lead to such violations. The defeat of the nerve endings, which provokes the occurrence of the effect of hoarseness, sometimes becomes the result of tumor formations in the larynx, lymph nodes, thyroid gland.
Drug treatment
What are the cures for hoarseness? Among the most effective pharmacological drugs that potentially make it possible to eliminate the nuisance, it is worth highlighting the following:
- Local iodine based antiseptics. First of all, we are talking about Lugol's solution, which lubricates the damaged tissue of the larynx. A good option is to use an aerosol product called Yox. Gargling can be performed using the composition "Iodinol".
- Antiseptics based on plant components. Here you can highlight the drug "Chlorophyllipt", tincture of calendula, a solution of "Salvin."
- Tablets intended for resorption: Septollet, Laripront, Falimint, Grammidin.
- Medications intended for inhalation: "Ingalipt", "Cameton."
A separate category includes drugs for hoarseness, which are used in cases where allergic reactions lie at the root of the problem. Among the most effective antihistamines can be distinguished: "Claritin", "Zirtek", "Loratadin", "Allergodil", "Telfast".
Husky voice nutrition
The time it takes to fix the problem depends largely on the daily diet. In order to feel relieved as soon as possible, you should abandon the use of cold, hot, spicy and sour foods. The benefit will be the daily use of quail or raw chicken eggs. The inclusion of boiled garlic, liver, fat goose meat in the diet also helps to eliminate the effect of hoarseness. An important point is the complete rejection of alcohol. Adhering to such simple rules, you can soon notice noticeable improvements.
Traditional medicine methods
The use of anise seed-based products quickly eliminates the effect of hoarseness in a child and adult. Healing broth is prepared as follows. Take about half a glass of plant material, which is filled with water in an amount of 500 ml. The composition is boiled over low heat. Once the liquid has cooled, it is carefully filtered through a fine strainer. About 50 ml of alcohol and a couple of tablespoons of honey are added to this. In order to remove the effect of hoarseness, the resulting product is taken in several sips every half hour.
To deal with the problem makes it possible to use medications based on black radish juice. To prepare the product, thoroughly clean the root crop and cut off its top. The inner part of the radish is scooped up with a spoon. The formed recess is filled with honey. Then, the lower part of the root crop is partially cut. After several hours, the radish begins to actively produce juice, which combines with honey. It is recommended to resort to such treatment of hoarseness throughout the day, as soon as a sufficient amount of liquid for consumption is formed in the vessel.
A good solution is to gargle with herbal decoctions. For the treatment of hoarseness, a composition is prepared on the basis of chamomile flowers, plantain leaves and dry collection of calendula. These components are combined in identical proportions. The resulting mass is poured with boiling water and infused for several hours. The broth is used to rinse the throat every 2-3 hours during the day.