Everywhere people use drugs to treat the common cold. Some drugs have antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects, while others have an antibacterial effect. Still others are prescribed for allergies. Vasoconstrictors are widely popular. The best known active ingredients are xylometazoline and oxymetazoline. This article will tell you about the drug with the trade name Otrivin (spray). Instructions for use will be offered to your attention. You can learn about the composition of the drug and its main characteristics.
Description of the drug
The manufacturer presents its drug in several forms. In the pharmacy chain, you can buy a spray for nasal use or drops. In addition to this separation, drugs are also classified into children and adults.
The cost of a medication directly depends on its type and composition. The drug "Otrivin" (spray) costs about 150 rubles. With the addition of additional components to the active substance, the price may increase to 200 rubles. Drops will cost you no more than 300 rubles.
It is worth noting that under the brand name "Otrivin" other drugs are also available for the treatment of the common cold. In pediatrics, aspirators of this manufacturer, as well as interchangeable nozzles for them, are widely popular. Such devices are designed to eliminate runny nose and nasal congestion in babies.
The composition of the drug depending on the type
What is the main active ingredient of Otrivin? The spray contains xylometazoline. Its amount may be 0.5 or 1 milligram per milliliter. This is what distinguishes children's medicine from an adult. Among the additional components are sodium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride, sorbitol, soda and others.
Otrivin is also available with additional additives. This is levomenthol and eucalyptus. Such a tool, in addition to the vasoconstrictor effect, will also have a softening, anti-inflammatory effect.
The medication may include ipratropium bromide. The trade name for this drug is Otrivin Complex. The spray has a vasoconstrictor and bronchodilating effect. It stops the secretion of mucus from the nose.
A medication based on sea water is on sale. There is no xylometazoline in this spray. It is intended for washing the nasal mucosa and conducting hygienic procedures.
Purpose of the medication: indications
In what situations is a patient prescribed a medicine with the trade name Otrivin? Xylometazoline spray is prescribed in the following cases:
- with viral and bacterial diseases of the respiratory tract, accompanied by nasal congestion;
- rhinitis of allergic origin, hay fever;
- sinusitis and sinusitis;
- otitis media of different localization and eustachitis;
- preparation for surgery and diagnosis on the nasal mucosa.
The Otrivin complex is used for severe rhinitis that is combined with bronchitis, asthma, pneumonia and other respiratory diseases. A means based on sea water is prescribed as a hygiene product, as well as for cleaning the nasal mucous membranes before the introduction of drugs. The drug with the addition of menthol and eucalyptus is used for purulent discharge from the nasal passages.
Contraindications and limitations
Not every patient can use the Otrivin drug. Spray is not prescribed to people with hypersensitivity to the components. Pay attention also to additional components. It is forbidden to use the drug for glaucoma, hypertension, some vascular and blood diseases. The drug is not recommended for people with tachycardia, atrophic or drug rhinitis.
Restrictions in use are introduced for children under two years of age. In this case, doctors recommend replacing the spray with drops. Also, a dosage of 1 milligram per milliliter is prescribed only to children after 12 years. With extreme caution, the use of the medication is carried out for diabetes mellitus, during pregnancy and lactation. In all these cases, you must first consult your doctor.
Otrivin (spray): instructions for use of the drug
The medication is administered exclusively in the nasal passages. Before that, you should blow your nose as much as possible. With severe nasal congestion, such manipulation can be quite problematic.
The spray is injected into the nasal passages of adults and children over 12 years of age by one injection up to three times a day. In this case, the interval between doses should not be less than 4 hours. Children are recommended medicine "Otrivin baby". Spray is prescribed as necessary, but no more than three times a day. In this case, the drug is mainly administered at bedtime to improve the quality of rest. Children under the age of two are prescribed Otrivin drops. Children's spray should not be used at this age. The duration of therapy is from 3 to 5 days. Longer use of Otrivin (nasal spray with xylometazaline) is prohibited.
The product with sea water can be used if necessary. It is prescribed for washing the nose, as a hygiene product, as well as for preventive purposes.
Adverse reactions and their likelihood
What does the instruction for use tell about the adult medicine and medicine Otrivin Baby (spray)? The abstract draws the attention of consumers to the fact that the drug can cause adverse reactions. Some of them are the reason for the abolition of treatment. Others pass on their own within a few minutes.
Like any medicine, the described drug can cause allergies. More often it is manifested by urticaria and itching, less often swelling occurs. The use of the drug sometimes leads to headache, insomnia. A medication can cause tachycardia, hypertension, vomiting, or diarrhea. When introduced into the nasal passages, a burning sensation is possible.
Drug action
How does Otrivin (baby) work? Spray for children, like an adult medication, quickly envelops the mucous membranes of the nose. There is an instant narrowing of the vessels and the removal of puffiness. Instructions for use indicate that the effect of the medication lasts for 12 hours from the time of application.
Additional components, such as sorbitol, moisturize the inner lining of the nose. If you use a medication with eucalyptus and menthol, you can observe a softening of the mucosa and its speedy regeneration. The drug facilitates breathing, reduces the amount of discharge from the nose.
Opinions about the medicine: what do patients and their doctors say?
What is the drug Otrivin reviews? Spray has proven itself on the positive side. Consumers say that under this brand the whole range of medicines for the treatment of the common cold in children is produced. First, parents wash with a spray of seawater. After that, using the Otrivin aspirator, mucus is removed from the small nose. Next, a medication that narrows the vessels is introduced. If necessary, doctors supplement this set with other medicinal formulations.
Patients report that the effect of the drug occurs very quickly. Even with very severe congestion, breathing is restored within a few minutes. This effect persists for a long time. Many users use the composition only before bedtime. Indeed, it is at night in a horizontal position that edema can intensify.
Instructions for use indicate that the drug is prescribed for allergic rhinitis. However, doctors have a different opinion. Experts say that allergies should not be eliminated by such means. The use of the described medication is possible only once in extreme cases. For the correction of allergic rhinitis , other means must be used.
Also, experts indicate that prolonged use of the drug or non-compliance with doses can lead to drug rhinitis. Moreover, a person can no longer independently abandon the described drug. His nose simply does not breathe without the next dose of xylometazoline. It is impossible to cure such a pathology on your own. The patient will have to use more serious and expensive drugs, which can only be prescribed by a specialist after a thorough examination.
A little summary
You have learned what Otrivin reviews have. Spray can be produced in several forms - remember this. If you came to a pharmacy to purchase a medication, be sure to specify what form of the drug is needed. Please note that people who are prone to allergic reactions, it is better not to use the product with menthol and eucalyptus. Limit yourself to the usual Otrivin spray or complex medicine.
A seawater medication can also relieve swelling. However, its effect is less pronounced. An undoubted advantage of the drug is the possibility of prolonged use. Before using the medicine, be sure to consult a specialist. The doctor will select for you an individual dosage and dosage regimen. Easy breathing, do not hurt!