The birth of a baby is considered a real holiday in every family. However, being a parent is not so easy. After all, the growth and development of the baby can be accompanied by a large number of obstacles. Many parents simply start to panic when they see that the child has red spots on the body. Such phenomena are considered quite common, so you should not particularly worry.
The first thing you need to do is ask your pediatrician for help. Only he can determine the most accurate diagnosis and prescribe an individual treatment. In this article, we will talk about what are the reasons that a child has red spots on the body, and also learn how to properly and quickly get rid of such a problem. Carefully read the information provided, and you will find answers to all your questions.
Primary symptoms
Usually, when a child has red spots on the body, it all starts with the primary signs. Consider what are the main symptoms of diseases that are at an early stage:
- The appearance of pinkish-red spots. In this case, the damaged areas of the skin do not differ from normal ones by consistency. Also, their relief does not change.
- The formation of bubbles filled with liquid. Typically, such formations are small in size. Most often occur with eczema and herpes, and at the same time they can appear on absolutely any area of ​​the skin.
- In the presence of certain diseases, blisters may occur. This happens when the skin begins to actively inflame and swell. This symptom usually occurs in the presence of urticaria. After the treatment, the blisters pass very quickly, without leaving any traces.
- Pustules. In this case, areas of the skin become inflamed, and pus appears in them. Typically, large pustules leave scars behind them for life.
- The appearance of papules. In itself, such a neoplasm does not cause the baby much inconvenience. However, with the spread of the disease, papules can form plaques that cause the baby great discomfort.
- The child does not always have red spots on the body. Sometimes instead of them small tubercles can form, the color of which will depend on the disease as a result of which they arose.
Secondary symptoms
Further, the course of the disease is complicated, and the baby has secondary symptoms. This may include the occurrence of erosion, ulcers, cracks, scales and scars.
Please note that some diseases leave scars that will accompany the child for the rest of his life. Therefore, immediately consult a doctor and begin immediate treatment.
The main causes of stains
In fact, there are just a huge number of reasons why red spots appeared on the child’s body (you can see the photo in this article). First of all, visual diagnostics are carried out. By the type of spots, you can determine what kind of disease is present in the baby. Therefore, treatment should be started only after visiting a pediatrician and determining the diagnosis. Only in this case, you will quickly cope with the pathology and not cause the baby's body irreparable harm.
Consider what are the main causes of red spots on the body of a child. Photos can sometimes just be horrifying, so do not run the state of your baby.
Allergic reactions
As you know, allergies can occur due to many factors. Allergic reactions usually occur in children suffering from weak immunity, as well as having individual intolerance to certain allergens. For example, dust, wool, ragweed, and so on. In this case, skin rashes can have a different nature. Sometimes they make themselves felt in the form of small red dots, sometimes in the form of large red spots on the child’s body.
Such spots will not occur on their own. Usually they form only after direct contact with allergens. If the child is completely protected from them, then they will also quickly disappear on their own. With allergies, red spots on the child’s body itch and itch, which leads to very severe discomfort. If the disease has already managed to acquire a neglected form, then it can be accompanied by swelling of the body. The larynx often swells, which can lead to the inability of the baby to breathe normally. In this case, immediately call an ambulance, as a person’s life may be in danger.
Insect bites
If the red spots on the child’s body itch, then most likely this indicates that the baby was bitten by mosquitoes or other insects. Usually, parents think that the baby has a dangerous infectious disease, but the problem is much simpler. Of course, bite sites need to be carefully crafted. Otherwise, the child will begin to quickly comb them, and thereby bring the infection there.
The onset of chickenpox
Chicken pox, popularly called chickenpox, very often occurs in babies. At the same time, parents themselves try to do everything possible so that the child is ill with chickenpox at an early age, since in this case it is much easier to transfer the disease. About seventy percent of all visits to a pediatrician with red spots are precisely because of the presence of chickenpox.
In this case, the disease is usually accompanied by symptoms such as fever, pain in the abdomen, as well as vomiting and nausea. The baby can completely lose his appetite and be in a very weak state. At the same time, this pathology spreads very quickly and simply. In the beginning, round red spots appear on the child’s body, after which they turn into blisters, which begin to just itch and itch incredibly. Most of the rashes are usually concentrated in the armpits, as well as between the fingers.
The presence of measles
Measles is considered a rather dangerous and rapidly progressing disease. Its incubation period does not exceed two weeks. At the same time, the baby is dangerous for people around him for about a week. The disease is usually accompanied by a strong increase in body temperature, photophobia, as well as a runny nose. Also, the disease makes itself felt in the form of the appearance of rough red spots on the body of a child, which eventually acquire a brown tint and begin to peel very strongly.
The presence of dangerous diseases of the cardiovascular system
If the baby has serious pathologies of the vessels and capillaries, then the rash can occur due to hemorrhage. Large red spots on the child’s body sometimes turn into bruises, which can have the most varied color, and deliver a lot of unpleasant sensations and pain to the small patient. Usually the reason for this phenomenon lies in the improper vascular permeability, as well as if their number is insufficient.
The emergence of roseola
A disease such as roseola results from the progression of the sixth herpes virus. Usually the disease is accompanied by a strong increase in body temperature, which is observed for four to five days. As soon as the temperature begins to return to normal, the child's body becomes covered with red spots.
The presence of ringworm
Ringworm is considered a very dangerous and common dermatological disease that is transmitted to a child from an infected person or an infected animal. The disease develops very rapidly, so it is important to identify it in a timely manner and begin to treat. Please note, a red spot from lichen can acquire very impressive sizes. However, in the first stages, getting rid of this disease is not difficult.
Psoriasis
This disease is considered rare for children, but it can still occur. At the same time, the doctors could not establish the exact reasons for his appearance. White-red spots on the body of a child suffering from psoriasis, dry to the touch. Pathology is first localized in one place, but eventually begins to spread throughout the body of the crumbs. The way the disease proceeds, first of all, depends on the child’s immune system, therefore this pathology requires a purely individual approach to treatment. The spots begin to itch and hurt, so this disease is difficult for children to tolerate. At the same time, the treatment itself is quite lengthy.
What is scarlet fever
Another reason for the occurrence of red spots is the presence of scarlet fever. This is a dangerous infectious disease caused by a parasite such as streptococcus. Usually it is accompanied by a sharp increase in body temperature, as well as painful sensations in the throat. Spots on the red body of a child usually begin to appear on the third or fourth day of disease progression. In the presence of this disease, a small red rash is observed, which in the greatest amount settles in all the folds of the baby. With the course of the disease, the rash becomes lighter, but at the same time it begins to actively peel and itch.
Rubella
Rapidly appearing red spots on the child’s body may indicate rubella. This pathology is considered very contagious, as it is easily transmitted by airborne droplets. Usually it is accompanied by the appearance of small pink spots throughout the body. At the same time, such spots stay relatively short. After a few days, they completely disappear.
Erythema
This pathology is accompanied by the presence of large red spots on the body of the child. Usually spots are uneven. At first, the baby's face is covered with a small red rash, after which the rash turns into spots and spreads throughout the body.
Personal hygiene is very important.
Please note that in young children very often there are phenomena such as prickly heat, dermatitis and various diaper rash. Such problems can occur if personal hygiene rules are not followed, and also depending on the individual characteristics of the baby's skin.
It is very important to timely change the diapers for the child, and also not to wrap it. Let your baby's skin breathe. It is also very important to ensure that the child regularly takes air baths. To do this, you need to leave the baby daily without clothes for at least one hour.
Calling a doctor at home
The presence of red spots on the body of a baby is a serious reason to call a pediatrician at home. In no case do not take the crumbs to the hospital, because you can not only worsen the condition of your child, but also infect other children. Until the doctor arrives to you, in no case smear red spots with any coloring agents, as this can greatly complicate the process of diagnosing the disease.
Emergency ambulance call
If the child has a temperature and red spots on the body, urgently call an ambulance, as the disease can be infectious. Also, be sure to contact the ambulance service in the presence of severe pain in the chest area, as well as with a runny nose and breathing problems. Emergency help may be needed for loss of consciousness, confusion, and fainting.
In no case do not risk the health of your baby. Be sure to seek medical attention in a timely manner.
What can not be done
Of course, there is a special list of rules, what needs to be done in order for the treatment to proceed as quickly and successfully as possible. However, there is also a list of what is strictly prohibited. It is very important to comply with all the rules from the list that you will now read:
- If there are red small spots on the child’s body, they cannot be scratched, and abscesses cannot be squeezed out. This is especially true for those diseases that are accompanied by severe itching or are infectious.
- In no case should you use any medications until you consult a pediatrician. The only exceptions are allergy medications that you have given your child before.
- Do not treat stains with any ointments (especially those with a coloring effect) before consulting a pediatrician.
Note that if you want the treatment to really be effective, strictly follow all the recommendations of a specialist and in no case do self-medication. So you can only aggravate the situation and lead to serious consequences.
What to do if red spots appear?
Treatment should be prescribed depending on the types of red spots on the body of the child. Allergies and streptococci need completely different methods of treatment, so there is no identical recipe for all ailments. If in the near future you do not have the opportunity to see a pediatrician, you can still perform some points at home. Try to determine the cause of the rash on your own by conducting a home diagnosis. With this, you can temporarily alleviate the condition of your crumbs. So, what can parents do at home:
- Quite often, red spots on the baby’s body occur in the presence of allergic reactions. Therefore, pay attention to whether you added new products to your child’s diet, or whether you used a new washing powder. Also, remember if your baby has come into contact with animals or objects that could lead to allergic reactions.
- At home, you can determine the nature of the rashes. After all, you can clearly see what your baby has: a small rash, blisters, spots, pustules or nodules.
If parents were able to determine that red spots on the skin of the child occurred precisely because of an allergy, then in this case the baby needs to be provided with careful dietary nutrition, and also eliminate the factor that provokes the development of allergic reactions. Protect your child from animals, and also start using only hypoallergenic powders.
If the red spots occurred in the baby due to excessive sweating, then this indicates the occurrence of sweating. In this case, you need to add herbs that relieve inflammation and soothe itching in the baby’s bath. Chamomile, calendula and sage are excellent for this purpose. After the bath, be sure to wipe the baby's skin dry with a soft clean towel. In this case, dermatologists recommend replacing body cream with powder.
If the child's body has red spots, like bites, then in this case, you can use some products for external use. For example, the bite site can be wiped with a soda solution. This eliminates the burning sensation, and at the same time does not have a coloring effect on the skin. Therefore, if an infection is suspected, it will be much easier for the doctor to determine the type of disease. Please note that if you suspect an infectious disease, seek qualified medical attention immediately.
Effective folk recipes
In the presence of itchy red spots on the baby's body, alternative recipes can be used. So you can eliminate inflammatory reactions, as well as relieve itching. So, consider the most effective and safe methods that you can use at home:
- Yarrow and celandine tincture. Take one tablespoon of dried raw materials and pour them with a glass of boiling water. Allow the product to infuse for two hours, then strain and apply lotions to the damaged areas on the body of your baby. Do this procedure several times during the day. In this case, every time apply the product for at least twenty minutes.
- The infusion of birch buds also perfectly eliminates inflammatory reactions and copes with redness. To do this, you need to take one tablespoon of the plant and pour it with a glass of boiled water. Allow the product to infuse for thirty minutes, then apply it to the damaged skin of the baby.
- Dill juice also has an excellent effect. This substance copes with itching. However, you can use only a fresh remedy. Therefore, you will have to cook it every time before use. Lubricate the itchy areas several times a day, and very soon you will notice a wonderful healing effect.
conclusions
As you can see, there are simply an incredible number of reasons why a child’s body may become covered with red spots.Doctors strongly do not recommend self-medication, as this can only exacerbate the problem. Be sure to contact your pediatrician as soon as possible. If a child suffers from prickly heat, provide him with personal hygiene measures. If you have allergic reactions, try to exclude all possible allergens, but in case of infectious diseases, you need to take immediate therapeutic measures. Please note that even the appearance of a small speck can be fraught with serious danger.
Do not forget that the health of your child is in your hands. Take this with all responsibility. Contact your pediatrician in a timely manner. This will help not only to cope with already existing diseases, but also to prevent serious consequences. Therefore, be sure to find out for what reason red spots appeared on the body of your baby. Be healthy!