Often parents are interested in the question of whether Teraflu can be given to children. This drug has the ability to quickly reduce the severity of unpleasant cold syndromes - fever, runny nose, joint and headaches. Naturally, every caring parent tries to alleviate the condition of his baby. However, when deciding on the use of a particular medication, you should definitely familiarize yourself with the instructions to make sure the possibility of such therapy, and best of all, get the recommendations of a specialist.
What is the composition of Teraflu in a bag?
Release form
The dosage form of this medication is a powder, which consists of granules for the preparation of a solution for oral administration. Granules (possibly the presence of soft lumps) are pinkish, yellowish, gray-purple and white. The powder is made with different tastes: wild berries, lemon or cinnamon with mint. Its weight in one six-layer sachet is 11.5 g. There are 25, 14, 10, 8 sachets in a cardboard bundle.
Be sure to include in each pack instructions for use with Teraflu powder. This medicine should not be available to children.
The contents of this package must be dissolved in 225 ml of water, heated to a temperature of 75 ° C. As a result, an opaque solution of pinkish-purple, yellow or brownish color is formed (depending on the variety of the taste of the preparation) with a characteristic smell of lemon, cinnamon or wild berries.
Structure
The active substances in Teraflu in a bag are:
- phenylephrine hydrochloride;
- paracetamol;
- feniramina maleate.
In addition to the main ones, the medicine also contains auxiliary components, which include: calcium phosphate, citric acid, magnesium stearate, sodium citrate dihydrate, sucrose, silicon dioxide, acesulfame potassium, maltodextrin M100, blue diamond dye E133, dye E129, cranberry flavor Natural Durarome, Natural Raspberry Durarome Flavor. Is there a children's "Teraflu", we will tell further.
Pharmacological properties
The medication does not have a special release form, which is intended for the treatment of children. This is a complex drug that has several types of effects at the same time: antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, decongestant, analgesic, antihistamine.
The principle of treatment with this medicine is due to the combination of elements that are in its composition:
- Paracetamol is an anti-inflammatory non-steroidal substance with a pronounced ability to block enzymes, on which the decrease in the level of compounds active in the development of the inflammatory process (leukotrienes, prostaglandins) depends. Such an effect reduces the severity of inflammation, lowers body temperature to a physiological norm, and eliminates pain.
- Pheniramine is a substance that has the ability to block type H histamine receptors. This chemical compound produces a pronounced anti-allergic effect, eliminates the effect exerted by histamine substances. Pheniramine reduces swelling of the nasal passages, stops severe lacrimation during acute respiratory viral infections, reduces the amount of pathological discharge from the nose, and reduces the frequency of sneezing.
- Phenylephrine is a symptomatic amine that has an effect on alpha adrenergic receptors localized in arterial vessels. This process helps to narrow their gaps, which reduces the swelling of the nasal mucosa.
From what age Teraflu is approved for use, described in detail in the instructions.
Oral administration of the drug contributes to the rapid penetration of active elements into the digestive tract, from where the medicine enters the systemic circulation and body fluids, distributed throughout the tissues. The remains of the drug undergo metabolic processes in the liver, where there is an accumulation of decay products in an inactive form. Such substances are excreted in the urine.
Indications
So, is it possible to give Teraflu to children? Pediatricians say that this pharmacological agent is approved for use no earlier than when the child reaches the age of 12 years. The same is indicated in the text of the instructions for use of this medication. The list of indications for taking Teraflu includes:
- symptomatic therapy of infections provoked by exposure to influenza virus, parainfluenza; adenovirus, rhinovirus;
- cold symptoms that develop after a viral infection enters the body;
- worsening of the general condition with ARVI, which is usually accompanied by an increase in body temperature, the development of headache, nasal congestion, and other catarrhal signs.
List of contraindications
Is it possible to give children “Teraflu”, it is important to find out in advance.
The medicine should be used not only in accordance with age restrictions. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the presence of pathological phenomena that are contraindications, such as:
- isomaltase / sucrase deficiency;
- diabetes;
- fructose intolerance;
- alcoholism;
- the simultaneous use of tricyclic antidepressants, beta-blockers or monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAO);
- portal hypertension;
- pregnancy, lactation;
- high sensitivity to any element of the composition of this medication.
Doctor's supervision
The instruction recommends caution and the doctor should be consulted if treatment with this agent is used for arterial hypertension, angle-closure glaucoma, severe atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries, congenital hyperbilirubinemia, pheochromocytoma, blood diseases, bronchial asthma, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, and serious liver diseases , hyperthyroidism, prostatic hyperplasia.
Since how old Teraflu can be for children, it is better to check with a doctor.
Instructions for use
Before you start using this symptomatic cold medicine, you should remember that this remedy has clearly defined age restrictions.
The drug can be used no earlier than 12 years, that is, for example, if the child is 7 years old, “Teraflu” will not work. It will be necessary to consult a doctor what medication can be used at an earlier age.
The medicine is taken orally after dissolving the contents of the sachet in a glass of hot water. You can add sugar to the drink. A single dosage is considered 1 sachet of Teraflu. During the day it is allowed to take no more than 3 doses. The time interval between doses should be at least 4 hours.
This medication can be taken at any time of the day, however, the best therapeutic effect is observed if you take "Teraflu" at night. If the patient's condition does not improve within three days of therapy, you should consult a specialist.
Special recommendations
The instructions for Teraflu powder give other instructions that you need to pay attention to:
- Long-term use of the drug contributes to the development of a serious hepatotoxic effect on the liver and has a nephrotoxic effect.
- The simultaneous use of this medication and the use of alcoholic beverages is not allowed, since a similar situation will significantly enhance the toxic effect of the drug.
- The medicine does not fight the causes of the disease. Its components can only reduce the severity of negative symptoms from the respiratory organs.
- The use of medication requires a temporary refusal to drive vehicles, activities with complex mechanisms. This is due to the fact that the drug can significantly slow down the rate of reactions.
Side effects
The medicine "Teraflu" may have a slight negative effect on the body, causing unpleasant symptoms, which in medicine are called adverse reactions. In this case, they may be:
- Digestive organs - pain in the epigastric zone, nausea, dry mucous membrane of the oral cavity.
- CNS - increased nervous excitability, the appearance of dizziness, headache, problems with sleep and falling asleep.
- Vascular system and heart - increase in blood pressure.
- Circulatory system - a decrease in hemoglobin due to a decrease in the number of red blood cells, granulocytes and platelets in the blood serum.
- Sense organs - increased intraocular pressure, dilated pupils, accommodative paresis.
- The genitourinary system - a decrease in the volume of urine excreted, nephrotoxic effect, excess glucose in the urine.
- Skin reactions - the occurrence of a rash, redness, irritation, accompanied by itching, Quincke's edema, urticaria.
With the development of any adverse reactions, an immediate cessation of therapy with this medicine and seeking medical help is required.
Drug interaction
Is it possible to give children “Teraflu”, now it is known.
With treatment with and taking barbiturates, rifampicins, diphenin, carbamazepine and other liver inducers, the risk of hepatotoxic effects on the body increases.
Urinary retention, the appearance of dry mouth, and digestive disorders often develop while taking antidepressants, antipsychotics, antiparkinsonian drugs, derivatives of fentiazine.
Reception "Teraflu" with glucocorticosteroids can provoke an increase in blood pressure.
Propantheline reduces the absorption rate of the components of the Teraflu composition, and metoclopramide promotes a more rapid absorption of this drug into the blood. Excretion of paracetamol will increase, as well as its toxic effect on the liver, if "Teraflu" with salicylamide is taken at the same time.
Chlorzoxazone provokes an increase in the toxicity of paracetamol. When used in combination with zidovudine, neutropenia may increase. Taking this medication increases the effects of coumarin derivatives.
We examined the indications for the use of "Teraflu" and instructions for it.