The tongue and oral cavity is considered an indicator of human health. That is why, during the diagnosis of various diseases, doctors examine the condition of the pharynx. Burning tongue can be due to various reasons that only a doctor can establish. The principles of treatment are described in the article.
Dental factors
The causes and treatment of burning tongue are different for everyone. To determine the triggering factors, you must consult a doctor. What are the causes of a burning tongue? Often this occurs due to dental conditions:
- Xerostomia. In addition to burning, dry mouth appears. If the irrigation of the oral cavity is insufficient, the mucous membranes dry out, as well as cracks. An increase in sensations is likely after eating food, as well as getting into the injured area of food or drinks with acids. Xerostomia appears with nasal congestion. There is a state of severe dryness during dehydration due to heat or for other reasons. The disease also has a pathological factor, when the dysfunction of the salivary glands is associated with Sjogren's disease.
- Candidiasis. Not only a burning sensation may appear, white tongue is also a common symptom. There are forms of ailment when the tongue turns red. Candida fungus is in the body of many people, but with a decrease in immunity, the infection spreads throughout the body, which causes damage to the mucous membranes. The causes include chronic gastrointestinal diseases, oncology, dysbiosis, vitamin deficiency, and diabetes mellitus.
- Dentures. In this case, the tongue also burns due to an allergy to the composition of the prosthesis, for example, due to the presence of a large amount of monomer in acrylic plastic. This is often associated with inappropriate implant size and poor oral hygiene.
- Allergy. Burning tongue appears when the mucous membrane of the oral cavity comes into contact with the allergen. During an exacerbation, inflammation, redness of the tongue, or numbness appears.
- Dental deposits. Often inside the lower dentition hard deposits appear, which are calculus. It includes microorganisms that secrete toxins and pathogens. With constant contact of the tongue with the source of infection, bacteria affect the speech organ, which leads to pain, redness, itching.
- Diseases of the tongue. There are many ailments that lead to tingling. Among them, desquamative glossitis and folded tongue, due to which this unpleasant symptom appears.
- Leukoplakia. With this ailment, a violation of the normal process of desquamation of the epithelium is observed, which is why white plaques appear on the mucous membranes.
- Stomatitis. With this ailment, erosive changes in the mucous membrane of the oral cavity are observed with the formation of the tongue and an increase in temperature.
- Mechanical factors. Injuries to the tongue cause pain. Burning appears when in contact with boiling water, biting with teeth, eating solid food.
Other reasons
There are other causes of burning in the mouth and tongue, which are non-dental in nature. This may be due to:
- Scarce phenomena. With a lack of certain components in the body, tingling sensations may appear. With a symptom, there is a taste of iron in the mouth or a desire to eat chalk. This usually manifests itself in iron deficiency anemia, lack of vitamins, zinc.
- Gastrointestinal diseases. Often a burning sensation of the tongue occurs with gastritis, in which there is reflux - the intake of hydrochloric acid from the stomach into the esophagus. Another symptom manifests itself with cholecystitis, leading to a violation of the removal of bile and the migration of digestive juice into the esophagus.
- Osteochondrosis. Due to dystrophic and degenerative processes in the spine, numbness of the tongue and speech impairment appear. With osteochondrosis, burning occurs due to impaired blood flow and damage to nerve patency.
- Hormonal changes. Typically, a burning tongue is observed in women during menopause, when hormonal changes occur. The problem also occurs in adolescents.
- Mental disorders. In the psychiatric sphere, there is such a thing as paresthesia - a violation of sensations that appears on the nerves.
- ARI. Viral and bacterial ailments leading to inflammation of the throat mucosa lead to discomfort in the oral cavity.
Causes and treatment burning of the tongue is interconnected, therefore, it is first necessary to identify the factors that lead to this phenomenon. Timely medical help will eliminate this unpleasant symptom.
Diagnostics
When burning in the mouth and tongue, it is necessary to carry out diagnostic measures. To do this, consult a dentist. If the problem is related to dental factors, then the doctor, by examining the mouth, determines the pathogenic factor and eliminates its effect on the human condition. If during the examination of the tongue and teeth nothing was revealed that could lead to a burning sensation, then a general category doctor should be consulted.
The therapist during the diagnosis prescribes a general blood test or offers to donate blood for sugar. Liquid tissue is taken to determine the infection, which causes a burning sensation in the mouth and tongue and determines the composition of the blood. In some cases, a scraping or throat swab allows you to establish a diagnosis.
How to treat?
Treatment for burning the tongue is carried out by eliminating the causes that led to discomfort. The program is selected individually based on the problem:
- In symptomatic therapy, it is necessary to treat the sore spot with the help of the ointment "Metrogil Dent", which accelerates the healing of damaged mucosa and has local anesthesia.
- If a burning sensation occurs due to infection, antiviral and antibacterial agents are prescribed.
- For allergies, antihistamines and enterosorbents are used. If the reason lies in metabolic disorders, then you need to take vitamin complexes, drugs to restore the flow of biological processes.
- When the burning of the tongue and lips is associated with dental problems or dentures, then dental treatment is needed. It is necessary to prevent the spread of caries, which will prevent infection by the tongue and oral mucosa.
- It is necessary to correctly carry out hygiene measures to remove soft plaque on the teeth and tongue.
- Do not bring the condition to dryness of the oral cavity and dehydration of the body.
ethnoscience
In the presence of symptoms such as red tongue and burning, folk remedies are also used. Many of them have antiseptic and antimycotic effects:
- Dry chamomile flowers mixed with St. John's wort and immortelle (1 tsp each). A glass of boiling water is poured into the mixture, and let it infuse for 15 minutes. Rinse your mouth with a solution 3 times a day.
- It is necessary to prepare strong green tea - 1 tbsp. l raw materials per 1 glass of water. The drink should be infused for 1 hour in a closed container. To eliminate burning sensation, it is necessary to rinse your mouth every 5-6 hours.
- In warm water (1 cup), you must dissolve soda and sea salt (1 tsp each). Mix the liquid mixture and rinse your mouth every 2 hours.
The use of folk remedies allows you to quickly get rid of a burning tongue. Moreover, each of them is considered safe for health.
What can not be done?
During burning in the mouth, with damage to the mucous membrane of the pharynx should not:
- Eat hot or cold food.
- Eat sour drinks and fruits.
- Include aggressive products in the menu - acidic, spicy, salty.
- Chewing gum.
- Brush your teeth with a paste containing sodium lauryl sulfate.
- Cauterize with alcohol or brilliant green.
During treatment, it is undesirable to visit places with a large crowd of people, rooms with chemical dust. It is necessary to follow a protective regime, to prevent ailments that weaken the immune system.
Prevention
The main preventive measure is the monitoring of oral health. To do this, timely place doctors, treat tooth decay, and eliminate other dental diseases. Preventive measures include:
- Restoring a healthy diet.
- Brushing your teeth twice a day.
- Checkups at the dentist.
- Healthy lifestyle.
When burning, you can not smoke and drink alcohol, since these toxic substances can adversely affect the health of the oral cavity, as well as general well-being.
Care
To prevent burning in the oral cavity, it is important to properly care for it. Hygiene pastes are required for daily cleaning. With them, you can eliminate soft plaque and make your breath fresh. Also, prophylactic agents that prevent dental and inflammatory ailments are used. These products usually have minerals that support dental health - fluoride, calcium, phosphorus, as well as medicinal plants, dietary supplements, antimicrobial components.
Toothpastes with a therapeutic effect are prescribed by the dentist. In composition, they may be different, but the effect is aimed at treating diseases of the gums and teeth. In bleaching pastes there are chemical components, abrasive substances, acids. Enamel is perfectly bleached with them, but such compositions can be used no more often 2-3 times a week.
Rinse
In the care of the oral cavity include rinsing. Rinsers are used after brushing your teeth. They contain bioactive substances that reduce gum bleeding and tooth sensitivity, and also protect against the appearance of many diseases of the oral cavity. Rinse must be performed for 30 seconds.
To clean the oral cavity, special brushes and scrapers are used to eliminate plaque. An alternative to brushing your teeth is regular apples. After eating, dentists advise eating 1 fruit, the flesh of which can clean the enamel, massage the gums and saturate the body with vitamins.
Output
Thus, with proper treatment, care and preventive measures, the oral cavity will always be in order. And if there was a burning sensation of the tongue, then effective treatment methods are needed. This will eliminate this unpleasant symptom in a short time.