The most effective warming ointments

Warming ointments are used, as a rule, for local therapy of some pathological symptoms of the musculoskeletal system. They include various natural components that have a pronounced analgesic effect. After applying a similar ointment to the area of ​​inflammation, the pain, swelling and stiffness of the movements disappear. Warming drugs do not have a pronounced toxic effect and are very convenient for use at home. Their cost is relatively low, such medicines are available and go well with other medicines.

The mechanism of action of warming ointments

Due to the fact that the warming ointments have a thermal effect on the inflamed parts of the body, various biochemical processes are launched - the enzyme reactions increase, metabolism is activated, the lumen of arteries, veins and capillaries widens, as a result of which the blood flow is increased, which leads to biologically entering oxygen active and nutrients. Under the influence of heat, muscle relaxation occurs, and the extensibility of connective tissues increases.

The effect of the active components of warming muscle ointments is as follows:

1. After applying these drugs to the skin, the gradual absorption of drugs into damaged tissue begins to occur.
2. The active substances are able to penetrate into the membranes of pain receptors and bind to them. This action occurs approximately 15 minutes after application.
3. Blocked receptors do not capture the pain that comes from articular structures or muscle fibers.
4. The transition of nerve impulses from highly sensitive nerve endings to the brain and central nervous system is disrupted.

What can they be combined with?

Warming ointments for joints and muscles can be combined with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as glucocorticosteroids and muscle relaxants. This allows you to reduce the dose of medications and minimize the negative effects of their use.

Medicines with a warming effect do not contribute to the relief of the inflammatory process, but only stop its spread. The use of such agents is not able to slow down the subsequent destructive and degenerative disorders that occur in the joint tissues.

Classification

When choosing a warming ointment, it must be borne in mind that they can be a drug or a dietary supplement. For medical products, the presence of more than one or two active substances is not characteristic. They do not affect the action of each other, but as if mutually complementing, strengthening and prolonging the main therapeutic effect.

Dietary supplements, as a rule, contain a large number of ingredients (up to 10 or 15). In such cases, the clinical effectiveness of these drugs is based on a combination of mild pharmacological actions of a variety of herbal extracts and essential oils.

Warming ointments for muscles and joints can be classified as follows:

1. Medications Viprosal, Nikoflex, Efkamon, Apizartron, Finalgon, Kapsikam, Nayatoks.
2. Dietary supplements "Zhivokost", "Arthro-Active", "911", "Comfrey", "Dikul balm", etc.

Structure

Warming ointments for local use are also divided depending on which active ingredients they contain. For example, Nayatoks and Viprosal contain snake venom, and Apizartron contains bee venom. In addition, the composition of many ointments includes extracts of hot red pepper, and they are also characterized by a distracting effect. External painkillers containing menthol, camphor, turpentine also have this effect.

Essential oils

To improve absorption and increase the direct warming effect, manufacturers often add various essential oils to the ointment base, which are obtained, as a rule, from shrubs and coniferous trees:

• thuja;
• juniper;
• fir;
• ate;
• pine trees;
• cypress.

Cosmetic oils in the composition

Fast transepidermal absorption is provided by some cosmetic oils. They also facilitate the penetration of active substances into the layer of subcutaneous fat, muscle, synovial fluid and ligaments. Peach, wheat, almond, grape seed oils improve the condition of the skin. Thanks to aseptic action, they are able to prevent the penetration of pathogens into the foci of the inflammatory process.

So, which warming ointments to choose?

The most effective warming ointments

The best therapeutic effect is characteristic of those ointments that belong to the category of medications. They rarely cause local and systemic reactions. In most cases, traumatologists, rheumatologists and neuropathologists prescribe the following warming agents to patients:

1. "Nikoflex", which is a combination drug containing hot pepper extract, as well as ethylene glycol salicylate. This medicine has a locally irritating effect, promotes resorption of edema and severe pain relief.
2. Viprosal Warming Ointment for Muscles and Joints is a medical product that contains turpentine gum, camphor, viper venom and salicylic acid. The drug improves blood circulation in inflamed tissues, eliminates pain syndrome of varying intensity.
3. "Finalgon" is a medication whose active ingredients are nicoboxyl and nonivamide. This remedy is characterized by painkiller, antispasmodic and warming therapeutic activity. What are the best warming ointments for back to get?
4. Efcamon is a pharmacological preparation that includes camphor, eucalyptus oil, cloves and mustard seeds, methyl salicylate, capsicum extract and menthol. This tool improves local blood circulation, has an analgesic, distracting and locally irritating effect.
5. Warming and analgesic ointment “Capsicam” is a multicomponent medication, which includes racemic camphor, benzyl nicotinate, dimethyl sulfoxide, turpentine and nonivamide. This drug is able to have a distracting and analgesic effect, improve microcirculation.
6. Apizartron is a medicine whose active ingredients are allyl isothiocyanate, bee venom and methyl salicylate. The tool is used, as a rule, to reduce swelling and intensity of the pain syndrome. This warming ointment for the neck is perfect.
7. The drug Nayatoks is also very popular, which contains eucalyptus oil, methyl salicylate, camphor and dried cobra venom. This composition of the drug provides anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antiseptic effects.
   

Warming ointments for children can also be found on sale.

Not all products can be used for small patients. If the baby has a cold, severe cough and runny nose, a turpentine ointment, "Vicks", "Doctor Mom" ​​are prescribed. With the help of turpentine ointment, inflammation is removed. It is indispensable for bronchitis for getting rid of cough. But at high temperature is contraindicated. "Doctor Mom" ​​consists of natural active ingredients, which is why the product is safe for children. It can be used as an independent drug at an early stage of the disease and in combination at a later stage.

Ointment "Vicks" has a local irritant effect, due to which the cough passes quickly. It is used for children over two years old. It is also prescribed only in the absence of elevated body temperature. Such ointments are made on the basis of turpentine and certain essential oils. The area of ​​application is the neck, chest and back.

Indications for use

Warming ointments for joints and muscles are often used by athletes before training to prepare for excessive physical exertion. In the field of traumatology, they are used to repair tissues damaged due to bruises, sprains, dislocations, torn ligaments and tendons. However, they can be used only on the third day of treatment, after the acute inflammatory process is removed. One-time application of a warming ointment is also practiced to eliminate pulling joint pain with sudden changes in temperature. Nevertheless, the main, widest range of use of such drugs is chronic pathology of the spine and joints, as well as:

1. Arthritis, including rheumatoid.
2. Thoracic, lumbosacral and cervical osteochondrosis.
3. Osteoarthritis.
4. Gonarthrosis.
5. Lumbago.
6. Intercostal neuralgia.
7. Sciatica.
8. Intervertebral hernia.

Symptoms of these ailments

One of the most common clinical symptoms of these diseases is acute pain when relapses and exacerbations occur. In most cases, to eliminate them, specialists resort to the use of glucocorticosteroids, NSAIDs or analgesics. However, the regular use of warming ointments for joints and muscles helps to prevent the onset of pain. The relapse rate is gradually reduced due to increased blood supply to pathological sites. Is it possible to smear injured skin with a warming ointment?

Contraindications

The main contraindication to the use of this category of ointments is the individual intolerance to the substances that make up their composition. This cautionary warning is also found in annotations for all medications. However, it is also especially relevant when it comes to warming medicines, since almost all of their components are chemical compounds with high allergenicity.

Often, the manufacturer indicates the name of the medicinal herbs in Latin on the packaging of the medicine, and some components of Chinese drugs (for example, peristadia guinura) are not known at all to rheumatologist patients.

Sensitive skin

In people suffering from hypersensitivity to the skin, the use of some warming ointments can provoke a variety of allergic reactions, even chemical burns. Therefore, before application, it is necessary to conduct their safety testing - a small amount of the medicinal product is rubbed into the bend of the elbow or wrist. If after a few minutes the skin does not turn red and does not swell, then you can use this tool.

What joint diseases are not recommended for their use?

Such medications are not used to treat patients who have the following diseases:

1. Infectious and inflammatory skin pathologies that are accompanied by suppuration of the tissue. Due to irritation of highly sensitive nerve endings, a slowdown in the regeneration process can be observed.
2. Infectious lesions of the joints. These pathologies are characterized by hyperthermia in inflammatory foci. The use of warming ointments in this case can lead to an even greater increase in temperature. As you know, a similar factor favors the reproduction of various pathogenic bacteria.

Warming ointments should not be applied to areas of injured skin, for example, with an open wound, cracks, scratches, as this can cause a significant increase in pain, burning sensation, skin itching. In addition, the ingredients of the drug can enter the bloodstream, which sometimes provokes side effects.

Undesirable consequences

In some cases, after applying a warming ointment, certain allergic effects occur. Clinically, they are manifested, as a rule, in the formation of rashes, swelling and redness of the skin. If this appears, immediately wash off the ointment under running water. In order to neutralize the absorbed substances, you should wipe the skin with tissues soaked in vegetable oil. Irrational use of warming medicines can cause the development of some systemic reactions in the form of cephalgia, drowsiness, dyspepsia, etc.

Acute allergic reactions will help eliminate the antihistamine medication. If you experience shortness of breath or dizziness, you can drink "Loratadin", "Zirtek", "Suprastin" or "Tavegil."

Ways to use

It is advisable to use such tools at the initial stages of pathological processes or to prevent exacerbations. The ointment is applied to the pain area 3 times a day with rubbing movements. Gel-based products are well absorbed without additional rubbing. To minimize side effects, you can not apply funds to large areas of the skin.

Warming ointments are not recommended for use under a blindfold, as this can lead to the development of a chemical burn. To enhance the effect, the application of light tissue is allowed, which passes air well.