Paracetamol is the most common and commonly used medicine. This drug is sold in pharmacies without a prescription and doctor's recommendations. But does paracetamol belong to antibiotics or not? This medicine does not have an antibacterial effect. It is prescribed for both children and adults as a mild anti-inflammatory and antipyretic agent. Many are interested in whether it is possible to bring down the temperature with paracetamol. The drug has two directions of action:
It can be taken as prescribed by a doctor during pregnancy and lactation, small children, adults as symptomatic therapy. Doctors recommend antibiotics for bacterial infections. Paracetamol code ATX has N02BE01.
Mechanism of action
It is worth noting how paracetamol acts, whether an antibiotic is this drug. It is used as a symptomatic agent, and antibiotics eliminate the causes of the pathological process. Paracetamol can be taken with some antibiotics, such as Flemoxin. However, you should observe an interval of 2-3 hours between doses, that is, drink paracetamol, after 2-3 hours "Flemoxin". A break is needed to reduce the negative effects of drugs on the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract. Also, paracetamol is part of the popular anti-ARVI, ARI.
The drug is rapidly absorbed and after 15-20 minutes spreads throughout the body and begins to act. Doctors recommend using it with antibiotics not on an empty stomach and with an interval between doses. This medicine does not interact with antibiotics, does not increase their toxicity and does not reduce the effect.
The ATX code is an anatomical-therapeutic-chemical classification of drugs. The paracetamol code, as already mentioned, is N02BE01.
Indications for use
The main indications are:
- Headache (including migraine), rheumatic, toothache, in the back, in the muscles, periodic pain in women, neuralgia.
- Relieve the symptoms of colds and flu, such as fever, aches.
But if the drug is taken for a long time and in large doses, then side effects may appear. In the US, paracetamol contains more than 500 drugs that are sold with or without prescription. While taking this medication, it is advisable to give up alcohol. An overdose of the drug can lead to poisoning, which affects the liver. Also, if the medication is not controlled, gastrointestinal bleeding can occur, which can only be stopped by the intervention of medical personnel.
In what cases are used
Today, paracetamol is the most common drug for lowering temperature and relieving pain. It is sold in this dosage: 10 mg, 200 mg, 325 mg, 500 mg. A single dose of the drug (maximum) is 1 gram, and the daily dose, respectively, is 4 grams, you must try not to exceed the recommended volumes. This medicine is used at high temperatures for colds, flu, and any pain. Based on the data that are written in the instructions for use, paracetamol can be given to children from three months. Also, the use of this medication can cause allergies, which are manifested by itching, rash, or swelling of the skin. Paracetamol is contraindicated in people who suffer from liver diseases.
Release Forms
Paracetamol is a drug with antipyretic and mild anti-inflammatory properties. It does not apply to antibiotics.
This drug is produced:
- in tablets (500 mg of active substance);
- in syrup (125 mg / 5 ml);
- in candles for children to reduce pain and temperature;
- in ampoules for injection.
Paracetamol is sold in pharmacies along with drugs such as No-shpa, Nurofen, Citramon, and other general and narrow-acting drugs.
How to use
The instructions for use of paracetamol tablets in adults and children indicate that it helps with migraines, headaches, neuralgia, pain with injuries, arthrosis, burns and high temperature. The drug quickly reduces the temperature and removes unpleasant sensations, due to this it is in demand among consumers. It is metabolized in the liver, excreted in 2-5 hours.
Use in adults: no more than 3-4 times a day, 0.35-0.5 g of substance. Do not forget about the one-time maximum dose of 1 g, 3-4 grams per day. Paracetamol should be taken only after eating, drink plenty of water.
For children 9-12 years old, the maximum amount should not exceed 2 g of substance per day.
For children aged 3-6 years, the maximum dose should not exceed 1-2 g of the substance.
Instructions for use of syrup, suppositories and tablets
Children's syrup has a pleasant taste. Dosage for children aged 3 to 12 months - from 2.5-5 ml, from 1 year to 5 years - 5-10 ml per day, from 5 to 12 years - 10-20 ml from 1 to 4 times a day . For adults and children weighing more than 60 kg, doctors recommend 20-40 ml of syrup. It should be taken 3-4 times a day. If there is no noticeable improvement, you need to see a doctor. Suppositories "Paracetamol" are used rectally. The daily dose depends on the age of the child. Before use, you need to study the instructions for use well.
It is also taken for toothaches. This tool effectively removes discomfort. It is necessary to take no more than 4 times a day, drink plenty of water.
You can not use paracetamol for allergies, hypersensitivity to the component, with alcohol.
Overdose
Overdose Syndromes:
- drowsiness;
- pallor;
- nausea and vomiting;
- dizziness.
Although this is an old drug, it is still recommended by doctors to bring down the temperature and to reduce pain.
Side effects
After we learned about paracetamol, whether or not this drug is an antibiotic, it's worth talking about its side effects. Experts noted a number of negative conditions caused by taking an analgesic: anemia, leukopenia, renal colic, irritability, drowsiness, increased blood pressure. Very carefully, you must take the drug simultaneously with other medications, because this can lead to complications and even death.
Today there is a huge group of drugs with paracetamol:
- "Panadol" (for children);
- Kalpol;
- Efferalgan;
- "Tsefekon D" and others.
All these drugs combine paracetamol and excipients and have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.
The big plus of paracetamol is that it can be taken by young children, pregnant and lactating women (only as directed by a doctor!).
But the tool also has disadvantages. According to studies, a forced decrease in temperature delays the healing process, since hyperthermia is the body's response to an infection or virus.
As you can see, the answer to the question “is antibiotic paracetamol or not” is obvious. This is a symptomatic remedy that does not affect pathogens in any way.