With the birth of a child, his body must adapt to a new environment. During this period, there may be an unpredictable reaction to various stimuli. Therefore, diathesis appears in infants. It is presented in the form of rashes on the skin, usually on the face. As you can see from the reviews, many parents are faced with this problem. The causes and treatment of this condition are described in the article.
General information
Diathesis is a disease that is common among babies. It is characterized by the disposition of the body to allergies, inflammation, respiratory ailments. Diathesis appears in infants due to the appearance of various irritants in the body, to which an adult can not respond. According to parents, this is often a reaction to specific products or clothing materials, as well as household chemicals.
This phenomenon is not considered a diagnosis, it is a condition indicating the occurrence of the disease. Therefore, not the diathesis itself is treated, but the ailment that appeared against its background. It can be allergic dermatitis, acute respiratory viral infections, convulsive syndrome. Diathesis often appears in infants on the face, but sometimes it affects the throat, perineum, and mucous membranes of the eye. If the newborn has this symptom, it is necessary to consult a doctor who can determine the type of disease, as well as prescribe treatment.
Causes
Emerging babies need to adapt to the outside world. And since the body is not very strong, it therefore undergoes various negative factors that lead to diathesis. Given the reviews of mothers, this symptom usually manifests itself at a young age. Diathesis in a baby appears due to:
- Maternal nutrition, for example, when consumed during pregnancy and lactation of allergic products in large quantities. This applies to sweets, citrus fruits, food with artificial flavors, dyes.
- Heredity, when at least one of the parents has an allergy.
- Digestion or intestinal microflora. Some good bacteria may be present in the body, so almost all foods are perceived as hostile.
- Early or incorrect introduction of complementary foods. Improperly selected foods or overfeeding can lead to diathesis.
- Bad ecology. Children appear with reduced immunity, and a weak body is exposed to various negative factors.
According to reviews, many mothers notice the appearance of redness on the face after some products. Most often, it occurs with the use of citrus fruits or berries.
Appearance
What does diathesis in an infant look like? This manifests itself in the form of a rash with redness and peeling of the cheeks, chin. As can be seen from the photo, diathesis in the baby can be confused with irritation. Rashes often cause itching, which causes discomfort to the child.
It is important to distinguish diathesis from prickly heat. The latter phenomenon occurs with improper temperature conditions. Small red bubbles filled with liquid testify to it. A photo of diathesis in infants allows you to recognize this ailment.
Kinds
Diathesis is 3 main types:
- Exudative-catarrhal. It is the most common species, which manifests itself in the form of allergies and low resistance to infections. Appears with an increase in immunoglobulin E, histamine, serotonin. With such diathesis, damage to the skin of the face, scalp, mucous membranes and respiratory tract occurs.
- Lymphatic-hypoplastic. It appears with thymus insufficiency, which leads to an increase in lymph nodes, impaired functioning of the adrenal glands, and allergies. In children, acute respiratory viral infections and other infectious diseases often occur.
- Arthritic Nerve. It occurs due to metabolic disorders in the nervous system. This type of diathesis is difficult to diagnose in young children, there may be joint diseases, high nervous excitability.
As the reviews of doctors confirm, with the appearance of any of these types of diathesis, treatment is necessary. This will eliminate possible complications.
Symptoms
As can be seen from the photo, diathesis in the baby on the face manifests itself in the form of specific symptoms - redness of the cheeks and chin, which can be covered with scales of brown or gray shade. Yellow crusts form on the head, which will appear even with proper care of the baby.
Another sign is dry or wet diaper rash in different parts of the body. In order for the treatment in infants on the face to be correct, the remaining symptoms must be taken into account, and not only those that appear on the skin of the child. Signs appear from the digestive system and gastrointestinal tract. There may also be disturbances in the stool.
The mucous membranes acquire relief and whiteness. The appearance of allergic conjunctivitis is likely. In complex cases, with diathesis, inflammation occurs in the throat, nose, and lymph nodes. Common symptoms include:
- baby's tearfulness;
- poor sleep and restlessness;
- frequent spitting up;
- poor appetite.
Given the reviews, many mothers notice tearfulness of the baby during diathesis. When the first symptoms appear, consult a doctor. Judging by the photo, diathesis in infants on the cheeks appears as redness.
Diagnostics
Since diathesis is not considered an independent ailment, its various types may require treatment by different specialists: pediatrician, dermatologist, neurologist and other doctors. Therefore, the diagnostic options are diverse. According to reviews, diathesis in infants can be treated with the help of various specialists.
Typically, a symptom is diagnosed using the following laboratory methods:
- general analysis of blood and urine;
- blood test for cholesterol, uric acid, glucose;
- biochemical study of urine;
- immunoglobulin studies;
- analysis of feces for dysbiosis.
Diagnosis of the lymphatic-hypoplastic type involves the performance of ultrasound of various organs, the thymus gland, and lymph nodes. Only after this treatment is prescribed.
Treatment rules
How is the treatment of diathesis in infants on the face? It must be comprehensive. First, it is necessary to review the mother’s nutrition, since the main factor in the appearance of diathesis is considered allergenic products that enter the body of the child with mother’s milk.
It is important for mom to adhere to a special diet, in which the use of citrus and exotic fruits, as well as canned food, dairy products with dyes and flavors, sweets, is excluded. It is also necessary to cook food properly, it should not be very oily, salty or seasoned.
There are rules that will help reduce the allergenicity of foods:
- meat, fish, preferably cooked, baked or steamed;
- cereals and vegetables must be soaked in cold water a day before cooking;
- it is preferable to cook meat for 20 minutes, and then only stew or fry;
- you must carefully read the composition of the finished product.
As the photo shows, the treatment of diathesis in infants gives positive results. According to the reviews of mothers, proper feeding and care for the newborn is still necessary, which will eliminate this unpleasant phenomenon.
Feeding rules
According to experts, eliminating diathesis will allow proper feeding. It consists in the following:
- early breastfeeding for at least 6 months;
- with artificial feeding, it is necessary to carefully choose the mixture, it is desirable to give preference to hypoallergenic;
- it is better to introduce complementary foods with vegetables (zucchini, potatoes, broccoli), which must be soaked before cooking;
- it is important to carefully introduce complementary foods, they try any product with 1 tsp, 2 products should not be administered simultaneously;
- you need to keep a food diary of the mother and child in order to timely identify and rule out allergenic products leading to diathesis.
Treatment of diathesis in infants requires proper care of the child. It is necessary to use special children's products for washing clothes and bathing. In the apartment you need to wipe the dust and floors every day, especially in the presence of pets.
Medicines
Sometimes when treating diathesis in infants on the cheeks, proper nutrition and proper care is not enough, and then the pediatrician prescribes medications. Depending on the severity of the course of the disease, the characteristics of the baby, the following medications are prescribed:
- Antihistamines. Effective for allergies, divided into medicines of 1 and 2 generations. The former have a mild sedative effect, they are used for anxiety of the baby. The second does not lead to drowsiness, they can be taken up to 5 weeks.
- Soothing. They are used as additional medications for severe child anxiety, sleep disturbances.
- Probiotics They are prescribed for dysbacteriosis from diathesis. With them, the normal functioning of the digestive tract is restored, toxins are removed.
- Immunomodulators. Their reception is controversial, so you need to use them only after the permission of the pediatrician. Such drugs increase immunity and therefore make the body resistant to various factors.
- Non-hormonal ointments. To eliminate diathesis in newborns, “Guzhienko Pasta” is used, which is made in pharmacies from diphenhydramine and zinc. When an infection caused by bacteria appears, “Vishnevsky Ointment”, “Levomekol” are used.
As can be seen from the photo, treatment of diathesis in infants on the cheeks can improve the skin condition of the child. According to experts, even with small rashes, the child should be shown to the doctor. And self-medication can lead to adverse consequences.
Folk methods
It will also be possible to cure diathesis in infants on the face with the help of traditional medicine. Effective decoctions or tinctures from plants, as well as ointments and dry powders. The most popular recipes include the following recipes:
- It is necessary to dry the egg shells, and then grind them in a coffee grinder. Such a powder is taken for 1 tsp. 2 times a day with food.
- It is necessary to grind the roots of burdock, and then pour them with hot water in the ratio of 1 tbsp. l on 1 tbsp. boiling water. After insisting for 2 hours, it is necessary to strain. The norm is 50 ml of infusion 3 times a day before meals. The same remedy can be prepared from dandelion roots.
- Fir oil should be mixed with baby cream in an amount of 1: 3, and then treated with a ready-made remedy for problem areas in the mornings and evenings.
- Baths with useful herbs help, as they relieve irritation, redness and itching. You can use a string, chamomile, sage. A dry plant must be poured with boiling water and insisted until tender, and then it is necessary to strain and add to the bath.
- Starch (2 tbsp. L.) Is added to cold water (1 cup), and then hot water (2 cups) is added. The solution is added to the baby bath with water.
- Soda (1 tsp) should be dissolved in warm boiled water (1 cup). Cotton pads are dipped in solution and applied to painful places. Such lotions relieve itching and inflammation.
According to reviews, alternative methods can eliminate this unpleasant symptom in a short time. It is enough to carry out the procedure until the healthy skin is restored.
Consequences and forecast
Diathesis in babies on the face, the treatment of which is performed by different methods, can lead to consequences. In infancy, this disease can lead to frequent respiratory infections, as well as overweight. But the diathesis of newborns is of great danger in adulthood, when allergic ailments - bronchial asthma, rhinitis, dermatitis can appear.
Therefore, it is important to treat diathesis in a timely manner so that undesirable ailments do not appear in the future. The disease that is controlled itself goes away by 4 years. The child will have resistance to food products, household chemicals.
Treatment tips
Some parents believe that diathesis can not be treated. As they consider, it will pass independently. But this opinion is considered erroneous. According to experts, it is important to pay attention to this when even minor signs appear.
Treatment should be performed based on the following recommendations:
- It is important to look at the composition of the powder, which is used to wash things for the baby. Even popular baby products can lead to irritation.
- Before meals, children's dishes should be doused with boiling water. This is a must if sterilizers are not used.
- To prevent irritation from diathesis while taking the bath, you need to add a little potassium permanganate to the water. This will be useful even if diathesis never appears.
- To reduce the rash, a decoction with a succession is effective. But before use, you should consult your doctor.
- Every day in the children's room you need to do wet cleaning. Dust can lead to diathesis. The same applies to indoor plants, perfumes, pet hair.
- Diathesis appears due to toys. Children should choose certified anti-allergenic toys.
- Children should choose clothes made from natural materials. Even a small presence of synthetics adversely affects the skin condition.
Parents should not panic when diathesis occurs in a child. This is a common occurrence. You just need to see a doctor who will prescribe treatment.
Prevention
It must be carried out not only in the child, but also in the mother. Preventive measures should be followed since pregnancy. This is especially true for those women who have allergies or are present in relatives. Do not use allergenic products, alcohol and smoking should be excluded. The latter factor leads to a severe exacerbation of the allergic mood of the body. After childbirth, you must follow a diet, use allergenic food carefully.
For a child, prevention is as follows:
- earlier breastfeeding, careful selection of the mixture with artificial feeding;
- proper nutrition after feeding;
- performing daily and professional massage;
- hardening;
- performing physical exercises.
Given the reviews, prevention allows you to get excellent results. With it, it will turn out to prevent such an unpleasant phenomenon as diathesis, and also to improve the overall well-being of the child.
Vaccinations
It should be borne in mind that in children with diathesis that manifests itself on the face or has other symptoms, vaccination is carried out individually, after treatment. Vaccinations are done during remission or a month after an exacerbation of the disease. 3 days before and for 5-7 days after this, the baby is prescribed antihistamines to prevent allergies to the vaccine.
Thus, diathesis often occurs in newborn babies, which is caused by the lack of formation of the immune system, the environment, and the nutrition of the mother. This ailment must be treated promptly and correctly, following the recommendations of a specialist. Only then will it be possible to prevent future negative consequences.