Many are interested in how to cure intestinal dysbiosis in an adult. This pathology is observed when intestinal microflora occur. In the process of the development of the disease, the number of beneficial microorganisms is significantly reduced, and the number of pathogenic bacteria is growing rapidly. Sometimes the disease is diagnosed in adults, but still pediatricians are faced with this disease much more often.
To begin with, you should familiarize yourself with the symptoms of pathology and analyze the main methods of therapy. Before using any method of treatment, it is important to consult a doctor, otherwise self-medication can cause the development of serious complications.
Key Information
What is intestinal dysbiosis in adults? As medical practice shows, dysbiosis is one of the most common diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. At the initial stage of the onset of the ailment, the symptoms are already beginning to manifest actively. The disease can develop both independently and as a result of another neglected disease of the digestive system, for example, chronic gastritis or a stomach ulcer and duodenal ulcer.
Main reasons
The disease appears due to a decrease in the number of necessary bacteria in the intestine. Medical workers argue that in the absence of other diseases of the digestive system, dysbiosis develops very rarely. Most often, the following factors provoke it:
- Taking a drug. Laxatives, hormonal, psychotropic, antibacterial drugs often provoke the appearance of the disease. Immunosuppressants, adsorbents and secretolytics can also negatively affect the digestive system.
- Improper nutrition. If you disrupt the diet and do not consume a sufficient amount of useful elements and minerals, there are violations in the digestive tract. Fast food, frequent snacks on the run, a change in diet - adversely affect intestinal function.
- If the patient has Crohn’s disease, ulcer, cholecystitis, pancreatitis and cirrhosis of the liver, then he falls into the risk zone for dysbiosis. Some parasites are capable of releasing a toxic substance that adversely affects the human intestinal flora.
- Neurological disorder. Under such conditions, the digestive system may be disrupted, which leads to the development of the disease.
In some cases, a healthy person may reveal one of the symptoms of dysbiosis. Changing nutrition can affect the development of the disease. If one of the signs of the disease appears, it is important to consult a doctor immediately, since self-medication can only aggravate the problem.
Disease development process
The therapy is not always carried out on time, because at the initial stage of the development of the disease, the symptoms do not cause severe discomfort. There are several stages of dysbiosis:
- Initial. It is characterized by the fact that certain symptoms do not appear in the process of developing the ailment. If dysbiosis has a hidden character, then the patient does not always consult a doctor on time.
- Second stage. The number of beneficial bacteria is reduced and harmful microorganisms are populated. If you identify the disease at this time, then you can prevent the development of complications. In the second stage, the patient has a certain pathological process in the intestine. Useful microorganisms cannot resist pathogenic flora. For this reason, the number of harmful microorganisms is growing, which causes severe inflammation. Often, at this stage of the patient, diarrhea is worried - the symptom is rare, therefore, does not cause severe discomfort to the patient.
- In the third stage, a strong inflammatory process develops. Symptoms cause severe discomfort to the patient. Under such conditions, it is important to carry out comprehensive treatment, since the symptoms interfere with a full and healthy lifestyle.
- The last stage of the development of the disease leads to the fact that the patient experiences severe weakness and fatigue, as the body is not able to absorb nutrients from food. Exhaustion occurs, immunity decreases, blood disease, fungal infection, allergic reaction can develop.
If one of the symptoms of the disease appears, it is important to consult a doctor immediately and not to self-medicate. Any drug should be prescribed by a specialist, depending on the severity of the disease and the severity of the symptoms. It is equally important to identify the factor that provoked the development of the disease - this is the basis for the choice of treatment method.
The duration of the course of treatment is determined only by the doctor, depending on the stage of the disease and the general health of the patient.
Symptoms of intestinal dysbiosis in adults
Treatment with folk and medicinal products of this disease, as well as its symptoms, is a topic that worries many patients. There are several signs, based on which you can determine the presence of dysbiosis:
- systematic diarrhea;
- bloating and abdominal discomfort;
- the presence of pain in the navel;
- intolerance to certain foods;
- feeling sick - weakness;
- slightly elevated body temperature.
But at the initial stage of the development of the disease, symptoms, as already mentioned, may be absent. For this reason, doctors recommend regular check-ups with a doctor - this will help prevent the development of problems. The choice of patient treatment method is based on the diagnostic results obtained.
Patient diagnosis
Before curing intestinal dysbiosis in an adult, it is important to carry out a thorough medical diagnosis. Based on the results of the study, the attending physician will prescribe the appropriate treatment. In the process of diagnosis, it is important to analyze feces and palpation of the intestine - this will help the doctor make an accurate diagnosis to the patient. In the event that the number of harmful microorganisms is increased, then this indicates the presence of dysbiosis.
There are other research methods:
- Gastroscopy. Thanks to this research method, it is possible to determine the main cause that provoked the appearance of the disease. The specialist will determine whether the disease is associated with pathology of the intestine or duodenum. Under such conditions, the doctor prescribes not only effective therapy, but also selects treatment to eliminate the pathology.
- General blood analysis. Such an analysis will help to identify the presence of an inflammatory process in the patient's body. If anemia is detected, then this indicates that dysbiosis develops.
- During irrigoscopy, a special fluid called contrast medium is injected into the patient’s anus. After this, an x-ray of the organ is performed. Such a study helps to consider a pathological change in the walls of the intestine in the picture, as well as evaluate the functioning of the rectum. Doctors say that this research method is more accurate than colonoscopy.
- In the process of colonoscopy, a specialist determines the condition of the intestine. The main drawback of the event is that during the procedure the patient may experience discomfort. Medical workers argue that such a diagnosis will not fully assess the condition of the intestine, so they use sigmoidoscopy or irrigoscopy.
Based on the results of the study, the doctor prescribes a comprehensive treatment.
Disease treatment process
To cure intestinal dysbiosis in an adult, it should be understood that such a disease does not appear on its own. For this reason, it is important to identify the factor that provoked the development of the disease, and then eliminate it.
Dysbacteriosis is a serious disease that cannot be cured by symptomatic therapy, especially if the problem is diseases of other digestive organs. In frequent cases, during the diagnosis of patients, doctors identify not only dysbiosis, but also the patient’s irritable bowel syndrome.
Therapy stages
In order to cure intestinal dysbiosis in an adult, it is important to follow a diet for a long time and apply medications that will help the patient recover. Among the main stages of pathology therapy, there are:
- The process of eliminating pathogenic bacteria from the intestines using antibacterial drugs, sorbents, antiseptic agents. The duration of the course of treatment is determined by the doctor, depending on the severity of the disease and the individual characteristics of the patient's body. In frequent cases, therapy is carried out within a week.
- Normalization of beneficial intestinal flora. At this stage of therapy, the doctor prescribes the patient prebiotics, synbiotics and probiotics. The duration of treatment is 2-3 weeks.
- To maintain the intestinal microflora and normalize the functioning of organs, a specialist prescribes a laxative drug - only with a tendency to constipation. If the patient often has an upset stomach, then the doctor prescribes a medication that will help stop diarrhea. The duration of treatment can be carried out within a month.
As medical practice shows, antibiotics for intestinal dysbiosis in adults help to effectively combat pathogenic microorganisms. In addition to drug treatment, it is important to eat right - this will help normalize the full functioning of the intestine. The diet for intestinal dysbiosis in adults must be followed for 5 months.
Popular drugs for the disease
With the help of "Levomycetin", "Streptomycin", "Nystatin", "Furacilin", "Enteroseptol", the treatment of dysbiosis is carried out. The doctor prescribes the drugs exclusively after a thorough examination of the patient.
Among the main drugs that enhance the immune system, normalize the microflora and eliminate the discomfort of the disease, there are:
- Sorbents - Polyphepan, Sorbex and Pepidol. Such drugs remove harmful substances from the body and do not allow acute processes in the intestine to spread. They are used at the initial stage of treatment of the disease.
- Using "Bifikol", "Bactisubtil", "Enterol", "Colibacterin", dysbacteriosis is treated at the initial and second stages. These drugs are made on the basis of bacteria that form the normal intestinal flora.
- Do not do without prebiotics. Using "Dufalac" and "Hilak-forte" you can eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of the disease and get rid of intestinal dysbiosis in adults. Doctors' reviews confirm the fact that such drugs do not contain microorganism strains. These drugs can create a favorable environment for the development of beneficial bacteria. It can be used at any stage of the treatment of the disease.
- Probiotics Thanks to Bifidumbacterin, Linex, Narine, Lactobacterin, Bifiform, effective treatment of dysbiosis at any stage of its development is carried out. The composition contains live strains of beneficial microorganisms that are able to normalize the intestinal microflora. The main advantage of such drugs is that they inhibit harmful bacteria.
- Alternative treatment of intestinal dysbiosis in adults is not always effective, therefore, therapy is often carried out using Digestal enzymes. The drug will help normalize the digestive process. The duration of the course and the dose are determined by the doctor. It is forbidden to take the drug for hepatitis and liver failure. Side effects are manifested in the form of abdominal pain. An allergic reaction is possible.
All of the above remedies for intestinal dysbiosis in adults have a positive effect on the absorption of essential elements in the stomach and intestines. And with the help of "Levamisole", "Dekaris" local immunity in the stomach is normalized. They are used at the final stage of therapy in order to consolidate a positive result.
You can restore the intestinal motor functions with the help of Dyuspotalin, Trimedat, Meteospasmil, Imudon. Such medications can help eliminate bloating, diarrhea, and flatulence. After the use of stimulants of intestinal epithelium, intestinal colic is eliminated.
Essentiale is one of the most effective drugs that stimulates the functioning of intestinal epithelial cells. Given the fact that treatment should be comprehensive - nutrition for intestinal dysbiosis in adults plays an important role.
Diet basis
Nutrition for intestinal dysbiosis in adults should be balanced. Doctors recommend consuming more dairy products (yogurt, sourdough, cottage cheese, cheese, kefir). It is important to include in the diet:
- low-fat fish;
- beef or chicken;
- fresh fruits;
- salads;
- jelly;
- jelly;
- milk;
- crackers.
A specific diet for intestinal dysbiosis in adults is prescribed by the doctor, depending on the form of the disease and the individual characteristics of the patient's body. So, if a patient has diarrhea, then those products that provoke fermentation in the abdomen should be excluded. Under these conditions, it is better to bake apples. From dairy products, low-fat cottage cheese should be consumed. A detailed menu for intestinal dysbiosis in adults should be clarified by a doctor, since it all depends on the specific clinical picture.
Best medicine
Doctors do not recommend buying a drug at home in a pharmacy for treatment at home, since only the attending physician can evaluate the effectiveness. Depending on the severity of the disease and general health, the specialist prescribes therapy. It is not recommended to treat intestinal dysbiosis in adults after antibiotics at home (without doctor's recommendation).
- With the help of "Lactobacterin" is the treatment of dysbiosis. Available in the form of tablets or granular contents. It is not recommended to take the drug for those people who are prone to an allergic reaction. Can be combined with antibiotics. It is allowed to carry out therapy of dysbacteriosis "Lactobacterin" in the process of carrying a baby. Store in a cool place.
- "Acyloc" is available in the form of a suspension or tablets. If candidiasis is detected, it is forbidden to take the drug, since an allergic reaction can occur. Allowed to be taken simultaneously with antibiotics. Pregnant - only as prescribed by your doctor. The main contraindication is up to 3 years old. Keep refrigerated.
- "Biobactone" - it is forbidden to take with candidiasis. An allergic reaction may occur. Compatible with antibiotics. Suitable for children.
- "Hilak-forte" - there are no contraindications and side effects. It can be taken with an antibiotic. Universal for any age. Linex does not cause side effects, there are no age restrictions.
Effective suppositories for the disease
The medicine for intestinal dysbiosis in adults should be prescribed by the attending physician after examining the patient. The treatment process includes not only taking pills, but also the use of suppositories. Rectal suppositories help restore normal intestinal microflora. Candles can be both antibacterial and abiotic.
Antibacterial antimicrobial rectal suppositories that contain an antibiotic include:
- Apis
- "Prostopin" is an effective medicine for intestinal dysbiosis in adults;
- Anuzol
- Milligan
- "Genferon";
- Chloramphenicol.
Such drugs help eliminate the inflammatory process and normalize the full functioning of the intestine. With the help of "Lactonorm", "Lactobacterin", "Bifidumbacterin" you can get rid of the disease. Such candles supply the intestines with the necessary bacteria and restore its normal functioning.
Patient reviews on how to cure intestinal dysbiosis in an adult? Reviews indicate that fiber has a positive effect on intestinal function and eliminates diarrhea. It is important to exclude flour products. Before using any drug in the treatment of dysbiosis, you should consult your doctor, as self-medication can provoke the development of serious complications.
Folk recipes
The process of treating intestinal dysbiosis with folk remedies in adults should be controlled by a medical professional. Among the most effective recipes are:
- The use of garlic and kefir. Garlic eliminates the inflammatory process and prevents pathogenic microorganisms from multiplying. Kefir stimulates the reproduction of the necessary microorganisms. In order to eliminate the problem, it is necessary to chew one large clove of garlic per day for 19 days and drink it with kefir.
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