Diseases transmitted through sexual contact can cause trouble not only to the wearer, but also to other people. Some of the sexually transmitted infections are not only accompanied by inconvenience, but also are deadly. Syphilis belongs to this category of pathologies. This disease has long claimed thousands of lives. In the modern world, pathology is not so dangerous and in most cases can be treated. Syphilis pills - antibiotics, can not only get rid of the symptoms of the disease, but also completely restore health. Unfortunately, this applies only to the initial stage of the process. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor in time with a partner.
Syphilis: a modern view of the problem
This pathology has been known throughout the world since ancient times. The first mention of syphilis was described back in the XIV century. Pathology used to have other names. Among them: German or French disease, as well as luez. This disease has a bacterial etiology. The causative agent of syphilis is the microorganism pale treponema, related to spirochetes. Previously, pathology was considered an incurable disease and always led to death. Currently, she is not such a terrible ailment. Nevertheless, despite the promotion of safe sexual relations and many antibacterial drugs, advanced cases of syphilis still occur. This is due to untimely access to a doctor and poor public awareness of the symptoms of the disease.
Syphilis: is there a cure?
To answer the question: “is it possible to recover from syphilis?”, It seems difficult. After all, it depends on the stage of the process and the individual characteristics of each organism. However, in most cases, primary syphilis is treatable. With adequate drug therapy, you can completely get rid of the pathology within a few months. Unfortunately, this does not apply to the later stages of the disease. To understand how to distinguish primary syphilis from the secondary and tertiary degrees, it is necessary to have an idea of the symptoms of pathology. After infection with pale treponema , an incubation period begins, which lasts about 3-4 weeks.
After passing this time, symptoms of primary syphilis appear . They are characterized by the appearance of an ulcer - a hard chancre on the skin or mucous membranes of the genitals, throat, and rectum. In addition, this period is manifested by regional lymphadenitis. At this stage, it is very important to seek medical help. Primary syphilis is completely treatable and has no complications. If drug therapy has not been started, then the disease "freezes" for a while. During this period, the dissemination of treponema throughout the body. This is how secondary syphilis develops. This occurs 2-3 months after infection. It manifests itself as a common rash, after which it becomes chronic. At this stage, treatment is not always effective, complications in the form of organ damage are possible. The final degree is tertiary syphilis. It develops several years after infection and is characterized by the decay of organs and tissues. Treatment at this stage will not bring results.
What is a syphilis test?
Currently, microorganisms are quickly adapting to the environment, changing their properties. An example is the sensitivity of bacteria to antibiotics. The same goes for the symptoms of the disease. Due to the proliferation of various drugs, syphilis often occurs in an abortive form. This means that the clinical picture of the pathology becomes erased. Therefore, it is not always possible to suspect a disease. For example, at present, such a symptom as a hard chancre is found only in a small part of patients. In other cases, patients are concerned only with discomfort during sexual intercourse, burning or itching. These symptoms can be confused with any other non-life-threatening infection. For this reason, at almost every visit to the doctor, the patient is given a referral to take a syphilis test. This is especially true for women, because in case of pregnancy, the disease leads to infection of the fetus and malformations.
Who should I contact for suspected syphilis?
If you experience any symptoms and suspected syphilis, you can not do the treatment yourself. After all, the therapy of this pathology requires constant monitoring. In addition, pills for syphilis, which are suitable for some people, do not always lead to results in other patients. If you experience any symptoms of the genitourinary system or a rash, you need to see a doctor. First of all, you can contact a therapist, urologist or gynecologist. These specialists will direct the patient to undergo a micro-reaction (RW analysis), which will help to recognize whether a person has a suspicion of syphilis or not. With a positive result, a more thorough diagnosis is necessary. Some people prefer that the examination for this pathology be confidential. Often it is this reason that leads to untimely treatment and neglected cases. Therefore, if the patient does not want to seek help at the clinic, he can take tests at a dermatovenereological center. Screening at this facility can be done anonymously.
Methods for treating the disease
Given that pathology has been known to people for several centuries, several approaches to the treatment of syphilis have changed during this time. About 5 centuries ago, mercury was the only remedy for Lues. This chemical substance indeed had a destructive effect on the causative agent of the disease. Nevertheless, people were still dying from syphilis, despite treatment. This was due to the fact that mercury cannot completely rid the body of pale treponema, and it also has high toxicity. Later, in the XIX century, sodium iodide became a cure for syphilis, which did not harm the body, but also had an effect. Surgery was also considered one of the healing methods - excision of a hard chancre. But this method does not give results, since microorganisms penetrate the blood and remain there, despite the elimination of the focus. In the modern world, the only treatment is medication.
Antibiotic therapy against syphilis
Answer the question: "What are the most effective syphilis medications?" definitely not. It depends on the susceptibility of the body to antibiotics, as well as the sensitivity of the pathogen. For the purpose of treatment, the following drugs are used: Penicillin, Ceftriaxone, Doxycycline and Tetracycline. All of these medicines are effective. Nevertheless, the necessary drug can be selected only after analysis to determine the sensitivity of the microorganism to various antibiotics. In some cases, patients have an allergic reaction to a medication, then it is replaced with another drug. The drugs of choice are penicillin antibiotics, cephalosporins, tetracyclines and macrolides. All these groups of drugs are effective in combating pale treponema.
Penicillin antibiotics for syphilis
Syphilis pills, which are prescribed primarily for many years, is the drug "Penicillin". Despite the long practice of using this medication, the pathogen has not lost its sensitivity to this day. The introduction of the drug into the body is carried out intramuscularly at 400 thousand units every 3 hours. The duration of therapy depends on the stage of the disease. The drug "Penicillin" from syphilis of the primary form is administered for 14 days. This treatment regimen is prescribed for the seronegative course. If the pathogen is actively detected or syphilis has already passed into the secondary form, then the treatment lasts 16 days. After completing the course of treatment, it is necessary to introduce Bicillin-5 medication in a single dosage - 3 million units.
Medication "Tetracycline" (tablets): what helps?
Despite the positive effect of the drug "Penicillin", in some cases it can not be used. Unfortunately, in response to the introduction of this medication, some patients experience a severe allergic reaction. In this case, the drug can be replaced with the drug "Tetracycline" (tablets). What helps this medication? This question is of interest to patients with allergic diseases caused by the intake of Penicillin solution. This drug is also effective against pale treponema. Its advantage is the dosage form, as well as the lack of need for night use. The representative of this group of antibiotics is the drug Doxycycline. From syphilis take 300 mg of the drug per day (3 tablets). It should be remembered that tetracycline antibiotics should not be used during pregnancy and in childhood.
Treatment of syphilis with Ceftriaxone
The drug "Ceftriaxone" from syphilis is also highly effective. It is convenient to use (1 injection per day) and is approved for use by pregnant women. In addition, this medication rarely causes allergic reactions.
In addition to the listed medicines, other syphilis tablets are also used. These include the following medicines: "Azithromycin", "Sumamed", "Eritsiklin", etc.