In most cases, antihistamines are prescribed in cases of allergies, as well as to eliminate unpleasant itching. In particular, regular mosquito bites stop itching after taking antihistamines. Such a medicine as Xizal, the instruction for which is offered to you for study in a simple and accessible form, actively inhibits the course of allergic reactions and prevents their occurrence. In this case, the medicine has a rather low sedative effect and can be used regardless of food intake.
As indications for the use of the drug "Xizal", the instruction lists all kinds of allergic manifestations, seasonal and permanent. The drug is used to treat the symptoms of allergic rhinitis and conjunctivitis, skin manifestations of the presence of allergens in the body. When using the drug, lacrimation caused by allergens, swelling of the mucosa, hyperemia of the skin, conjunctiva and mucous membranes are reduced.
The method of using Xizal means is recommended by the instruction on the advice of the attending physician, because he knows all the nuances of your state of health. He prescribes the dosage and duration of the course of treatment.
The release form of the Xizal preparation is coated tablets containing glucose, or drops. Coated tablets cannot be chewed or crushed in any other way; it is customary to swallow the medicine whole, regardless of the time of a meal, washed down with water. Drops for oral administration are usually prescribed for children under six years of age, tablets are prescribed to older children and adults at a dosage determined by the doctor. The active substance is levocetirizine, its daily dose is 5 mg. This is a maximum for adults and children from six years.
In most cases, for the Xizal preparation, the instruction involves taking it once a day, if there are kidney problems, the dosage is reduced. Depending on the nature of the disease, the duration of treatment may vary. Since this remedy is mainly used for symptomatic treatment, it is also used until the symptoms disappear or lessen completely. If we are talking about seasonal allergies, then the period of use of the drug is usually limited to the corresponding season of the presence of the allergen around, say, the active flowering of plants.
Side effects include the mild sedation inherent in most antihistamines . But the medicine "Xizal" (reviews basically say this) has a mild similar effect, so its reception allows you to maintain efficiency during treatment. Nevertheless, in activities requiring a high concentration of attention, it is better to be very careful. Side effects include possible headache, increased fatigue. Mood swings from depression to aggression are also likely, but this effect is quite rare. Gastrointestinal tract disorders, discomfort, nausea, or diarrhea are possible. With increased sensitivity to the active substance, an allergic reaction may occur that requires the immediate cessation of the drug.
Xizal is not prescribed for pregnant women and women who are breastfeeding. When treating with other drugs, be sure to inform your doctor about this, since levocetirizine interacts differently with other substances. The use of the drug in combination with alcohol and alcohol-containing drugs is not recommended.
In case of an overdose, side effects are manifested in a more pronounced degree, the inhibition of the nervous system increases. To improve the condition, gastric lavage and intake of enterosorbents are prescribed.