Inflammation of the maxillary sinuses is a common occurrence that occurs in 40% of pathologies of ENT organs. Often diagnosed with dizziness with sinusitis. In addition, patients complain of headaches, runny nose, weakness, shortness of breath. With sinusitis, inflammation of the maxillary sinuses occurs. Their main function is equalization of pressure between the atmospheric and intracranial.
Why does sinusitis occur
There are many causes of sinusitis. The main ones include:
- infections: they can penetrate the nasal cavity through the blood, when breathing;
- pathology can cause curvature of the nasal septum, allergies, adenoids;
- disruption of the immune system;
- mucosal injuries;
- running runny nose;
- fungal infection of the nasal mucosa;
- violation of oral hygiene.
There are other reasons that lead to inflammation of the maxillary sinuses.
Clinical picture
Pathology begins with fever, fever, weakness, runny nose, pain in the face. Pain can radiate to the teeth, forehead, nose. When exposed to the sinus zones, the pain intensifies, grows and can give into the infraorbital region. The first symptoms are characterized by redness, swelling of the eyelids.
The most striking symptom is pain. It is localized in the nasal region, but can also spread to nearby areas. The intensity of pain increases in the evening, in the morning an unpleasant symptom practically does not bother.
It is noted with sinusitis weakness, dizziness, headache. Moreover, pain is observed only on the side of the lesion, but on the healthy side, there is no sensation. The nose can be laid in its entirety or laid alternately from one side to the other. In advanced cases, dizziness and nausea may occur with sinusitis.
Sinus inflammation in children
The first sign of sinusitis in children is nasal congestion, fatigue, yellow-green discharge from the nose, moodiness. If treatment is not started on time, adenoid vegetation may occur.
In children, the inflammation of the maxillary sinuses provokes pain in the teeth, headaches. It often occurs with sinusitis (sinusitis) dizziness, chills, swelling of the cheeks. The child becomes moody, irritable, the timbre of the voice changes.
Features of the discharge
With sinusitis, there is always a discharge. Their color, consistency depends on the phase of the pathology.
Sinusitis is characterized by white, yellow-green, green discharge from the nose. The white shade of mucus indicates the initial stage of development of the pathology or the stage of recovery. By consistency, the discharge may be liquid, thick.
A yellow-green tinge of mucus indicates an acute stage of the disease: a yellow color indicates the presence of pus. A green tint is a sign of inflammation of the maxillary sinuses. In severe forms of the disease, maxillary sinus inflammation can be accompanied by the release of blood clots.
Causes of Dizziness
Dizziness with sinusitis occurs for a number of reasons:
- the spread of microorganisms to neighboring organs, which creates pressure;
- damage to the inner ear;
- with excessive accumulation of secretions and their stagnation, nasal breathing is disturbed, which leads to hypoxia, the brain suffers, dizziness occurs;
- when the content is displaced in the cavity.
A pathological symptom manifests itself with a change in body position, sudden movements, for example, during a strong cough, sneezing, after waking up. During the examination, the doctor notes swelling of the face, inflammation of the mucous membranes. Patients may complain of hearing loss, a feeling of pressure in the eyes.
If you feel dizzy with sinusitis, you should immediately consult a doctor. He will diagnose and determine which departments are affected, prescribe all the necessary procedures, drugs to eliminate the focus of infection.
Dizziness treatment
The treatment of dizziness with sinusitis in an adult is carried out separately from the treatment of the underlying disease. However, this approach can only eliminate the symptom, but not the cause. Therefore, dizziness and the inflammatory process should be treated in parallel.
To prescribe treatment, the doctor must conduct a thorough diagnosis. Often, antimicrobials and other drugs are used in therapy aimed at eliminating a symptom such as dizziness. For this purpose, the following types of medications can be prescribed:
- Drugs that affect the vestibular apparatus. Such medications improve blood circulation, help relieve swelling of the mucous membrane of the inner ear, which helps get rid of dizziness.
- Painkillers. Analgesics help not only to eliminate a headache, but also relieve dizziness.
- Local decongestants (nasal sprays, drops).
One of the causes of dizziness is intoxication, and treatment should begin with the removal of toxins from organisms. In severe cases, detoxification therapy is carried out in a hospital setting. At home, it is recommended to drink as much fluid as possible.
Dizziness after treatment
In some cases, dizziness with sinusitis does not go away even after treatment. This is due to the following reasons:
- not all purulent contents come out of the sinuses and additional washing is necessary;
- the body reacts negatively to drugs;
- polyps and other formations appeared in the sinuses;
- pathology turned into a chronic form.
In any case, if there is a headache or dizziness, you should see a doctor.
Sinusitis treatment
To get rid of dizziness with sinusitis, sinusitis, the doctor prescribes a puncture. Its purpose is to remove purulent contents from the sinuses of the nose. During the procedure, the sinus is washed, and after completion, an antibiotic and anti-inflammatory drugs are injected into it.
With sinusitis, washing of the sinuses is carried out with an isotonic solution of sodium chloride or furacilin.
Sinus puncture is performed using local anesthesia. Judging by the reviews, in most cases, one procedure for removing pus is not enough, and the doctor prescribes a course of several sessions. For the convenience of re-introducing the solution, the specialist installs a catheter, which avoids repeated sinus punctures.
Prevention of sinusitis
In order to avoid dizziness with sinusitis (sinusitis), it is necessary to start treatment of the disease in time, treat rhinitis to the end, and strengthen immunity.
As patients note in the reviews, the implementation of respiratory gymnastics, which helps to normalize breathing through the nose, is considered a good prevention of pathology. With this approach, the incoming oxygen will prevent hypoxia, which means that the likelihood of unpleasant consequences will be reduced.
Asking the question, can there be dizziness with sinusitis, the answer will be unequivocal - maybe. Ideal is not to prevent the onset of the symptom, but to protect yourself from the disease. For this, walks in the fresh air, sports are recommended. Patients note that the intake of vitamins and minerals has a positive effect.
At the first manifestation of sinusitis, it is recommended to immediately consult a doctor, do a rinse of the nasal passages. Often in reviews, patients write that helps prevent the development of the disease massage.
Often occurring sinusitis, the cause of which is the curvature of the nasal septum, requires surgical intervention by straightening it.