It is unlikely that any of us can say that I have never been ill with various colds, in particular such as laryngitis. What it is? This is inflammation of the larynx. Most often, this ailment acts as a symptom of diseases such as acute respiratory viral infections, influenza, whooping cough, scarlet fever.
Causes of the disease
Distinguish between chronic and acute laryngitis. The causes of the disease can be as follows:
- viruses;
- bacteria
- overstrain of the larynx;
- dusty dirty air;
- hypothermia;
- alcohol abuse;
- smoking.
Laryngitis - what is it and what are its symptoms?
One of the characteristic signs of this disease is a hoarse voice. In some cases, due to severe edema, it can disappear altogether. In addition to this symptom, perspiration and dry throat, dry unproductive cough are observed. Shortness of breath and discomfort during swallowing may be felt. If there is an increase in temperature and a headache, then this is acute laryngitis. Treatment in this case should be immediate, since severe swelling of the mucous layer of the larynx can develop, due to which it is almost impossible to breathe.
Treatment
So, laryngitis - what is it, we know. Now we find out what his treatment consists of. Therapy of the disease, first of all, is aimed at eliminating the cause that caused laryngitis. With this ailment, the patient is not recommended to speak loudly, smoke, drink alcohol. It is necessary to exclude too hot, rough, spicy, salty foods from the diet. Inhaled air should be moist and warm. Respiration must be carried out through the nose. This will not only protect the sore throat from getting cold air, but will also prevent the penetration of pathogenic bacteria. They alleviate the condition and reduce swelling of inhalation. To soften the walls of the larynx, a similar procedure is carried out with the addition of soda, fir oils and eucalyptus, which contribute to the reduction of edema. To avoid burns, inhalation is carried out with moist air just above room temperature.
With laryngitis, it is recommended to drink warm fortified drink (compotes, fruit drinks, milk), gargle with infusions of medicinal herbs (eucalyptus, St. John's wort, calendula, chamomile, sage). Warm compresses on the neck and hot foot baths help well.
If the cause of laryngitis is a viral infection, then the body will gradually cope with the disease itself, and the above procedures will simply help alleviate the condition of the patient. If the disease is caused by bacteria or fungi, then you can not do without antimicrobial agents. The main thing is not to self-medicate and follow all the doctor's recommendations. After all, the uncontrolled intake of drugs, in particular antibiotics, can only exacerbate the problem.
To prevent any catarrhal diseases, it is very important to strengthen immunity: daily walk in the fresh air, conduct hardening procedures, eat rationally.
If you are diagnosed with a disease such as laryngitis, what it is and how to treat it, after reading the article you became aware.