Acute discomfort when urine is excreted, the presence of an impurity of blood in it gives reason to suspect an attack of cystitis. In this case, the patient must consult a specialist. If this cannot be done in the near future, a person should give up business, postpone meetings and come home. With this ailment, bed rest is needed. In addition, medicines and alternative methods of therapy are needed. The article talks about how to relieve pain with cystitis.
The characteristic of the disease
The inflammatory process in the bladder gives patients unpleasant sensations. Care should be taken to treat pathology. Therapy should be aimed not only at eliminating discomfort, but also at combating its cause. Otherwise, the disease acquires a chronic course and leads to serious complications. Inflammation of the bladder is most often found in women. It can occur in both adults and minors. The question of how to relieve pain with cystitis in women is very relevant, because, due to the characteristics of the body, they are more susceptible to the disease.
Pathological factors
What causes can cause inflammation in the bladder? These circumstances include:
- Exposure to low temperatures.
- Lack of physical activity, the need to stay in a sitting position throughout the working day.
- Disorders of the intestines, periodic stool retention.
- Abuse of fatty, spicy and salty foods.
- STIs, pathologies of the female reproductive system, especially chronic ailments.
- The presence of inflammation in the body.
- Poor immune system function.
- Constant fatigue, emotional overload.
- Ignoring hygiene standards (for example, insufficiently changing pads or tampons on critical days).
- Weakened nervous system.
About how to properly care for your body and keep it clean, you should talk already in childhood. This is especially true for the fairer sex. Girls need to explain that during monthly bleeding, the pad or tampon must be changed at least twice a day.
In the presence of inflammation in the bladder, you can not start the pathological process. You should consult a specialist and undergo a full course of prescribed therapy. Since the ailment is accompanied by severe discomfort, one must also know how to relieve pain with cystitis.
How is pathology related to the cycle of menstruation?
An exacerbation of a chronic inflammatory process or the development of an acute form is most likely during critical days. This is due to a change in the balance of hormones in the female body. If there is discomfort while visiting the toilet, as well as a frequent desire to empty the bladder, the appearance of cystitis can be suspected. Pathology is often provoked by other diseases of the reproductive system, as they contribute to the growth of bacteria. Acute inflammation often occurs in a woman suffering from candidiasis, precisely on critical days. Bladder tissue is very sensitive to the effects of microorganisms.
At the initial stage, the ailment may not make itself felt. An acute attack sometimes ends on the second day. However, this does not mean that a woman does not need to see a doctor. The specialist will tell the patient how to relieve pain with cystitis, prescribe effective drugs that can eliminate the infection and protect the body from complications. For example, if laboratory tests show the presence of candidiasis, medications to fight the fungus are recommended. In addition, the doctor prescribes drugs that promote the growth of beneficial bacteria.
The main signs of pathology
Manifestations of cystitis are the same in women, men, and minor patients. The main symptom of the disease is discomfort in the lower part of the peritoneum, which is acute. The patient experiences unpleasant sensations both in the genital area and in the anus. This is due to contractile movements of the muscles, difficulty in excretion of urine, swelling of the tissues of the organ and the formation of erosion on their surface. Inflammation can be both acute and chronic. In the first case, its symptoms are pronounced. They include:
- Severe discomfort when using the toilet, burning sensation, pain.
- The presence of blood fragments in the urine.
- Pain in the lower back, in the lower part of the peritoneum.
- Muscle aches, feeling of weakness.
- Temperature rise.
- Frequent need for a toilet.
Since the inflammatory process is accompanied by severe discomfort, the question of how to relieve pain with cystitis is relevant. In addition, the timely use of medicines and the use of drugs made from medicinal plants helps to avoid complications of the disease.
The consequences of pathology
Discomfort in the lumbar region, which does not go away for a long time, may indicate impaired gastrointestinal or renal function. If such a symptom occurs, you must contact a medical institution. The independent use of antibiotics or folk remedies as therapy further worsens the patient's condition. The infectious process spreads to the kidneys. Severe disruption of the work of these organs can lead to death. With the advanced form of inflammation in the urinary system, a person needs medical care in a hospital. In case of severe discomfort, an ambulance must be called.
General rules for the patient
If there are signs of cystitis, the following recommendations will help relieve pain at home:
- Compliance with bed rest. You should hide in a warm blanket of fluff, wear warm clothes.
- If you have blood clots in your urine, you can make hot foot baths.
- Place a heating pad on the lower extremities.
This appliance can be replaced with a plastic bottle of warm water. It must be kept in the legs until cool.
- You can also take a bath. It is recommended to place an extract of hawthorn or valerian in it. The water temperature should not be higher than forty degrees. However, speaking about how to relieve pain with cystitis in women, it should be noted that this method cannot be used during critical days or in the presence of ailments of the reproductive system. Any warming during bleeding is also contraindicated.
Sometimes menstruation helps to improve the patient's condition. Allocations contribute to the removal of microbes from the body. However, this does not mean that the attack does not recur. Even with a stable state of health, a woman needs to see a doctor, otherwise the consequences of the infection can affect the work of the kidneys.
Medications to reduce discomfort
What to drink with cystitis to relieve pain? The drugs that eliminate discomfort include:
- "Aspirin".
- Ketanov.
- "Nurofen."
- "Analgin."
- "Paracetamol".
- No-shpa.
- "Baralgin."
- "Trigan-D".
Despite the fact that tablets can be purchased at any pharmacy without a prescription, you should consult a specialist before using them. The doctor selects the right amount of medication. A minor dose is needed for minors than for adults. In addition, any remedy has features, contraindications.
Usually, along with analgesics, doctors prescribe drugs to fight fungi and bacteria. These include:
- "Monural".
- "Nolicin."
- "Ketoconazole."
- "Digital".
If there is an attack of cystitis, how to relieve pain? For these purposes, not only analgesics are used, but also funds based on herbs. These include, for example, "Kanefron", "Cyston." Such medicines can be bought at a regular pharmacy. Other drugs of this kind are discussed in the next chapter.
Alternative methods of therapy
To relieve pain with cystitis at home, you need to use remedies based on medicinal plants, for example:
- Brew tea from chamomile, calendula, plantain, St. John's wort and bearberry. A large spoonful of raw material in dried form is combined with a liter of boiling water. Leave the mixture for 25 minutes. Use three times a day. A single dosage should be equal to a third of a glass.
- Warm drinks made from currant berries, rose hips, lingonberries and cranberries help reduce discomfort.
Decoctions stop the process of reproduction of bacteria and prevent the spread of infection.
- A mixture of chamomile and horsetail flowers. Dry raw materials are combined with boiling water. Take three glasses a day.
Features of patient nutrition
Any form of inflammation requires a proper diet. One of the answers to the question of how to relieve pain with cystitis is the use of foods and drinks that contribute to the intensive separation of urine. The diet should last about 7 days. She is strict enough. Thanks to such nutrition, bacteria are removed from the body, and a person feels better.
General dietary rules include:
- Limit salty foods.
- Refusal of spices.
- Minimum foods containing proteins and lipids.
- The exception of sweet food, smoked meats.
- Refusal of dishes that provoke a delay in the stool.
- Limitation of fried foods, canned food.
From dairy dishes, only a small amount of low-fat yogurt or cottage cheese, unsalted cheese is allowed. The patient is recommended boiled cereals, bran, salads with olive oil, pine nuts. Fresh vegetables are useful. This, for example, cucumbers, spinach, cabbage, pumpkin, carrot, zucchini. Pomegranates, pears, watermelons are also recommended.
As protein foods, lean fish and meat are allowed. These products should be stewed, steamed.
Fluid intake
If there are signs of cystitis, how to relieve pain at home? To do this, you need to drink a lot.
However, not every fluid is suitable for the patient. Coffee, spirits and lemonade are banned. Non-carbonated water is allowed. Useful decoctions of lingonberry leaves, stigmas of corn, green tea. You can add honey to drinks. Stewed fruit, sugar-free juice, low-fat kefir are recommended. Despite the fact that visiting the toilet gives a person discomfort, it is impossible to limit the use of fluids. It helps to remove microorganisms from the bladder, improves well-being.
Ways to prevent pathology
Knowing how to quickly relieve pain with cystitis, one must also have an idea of preventive measures that will not allow unpleasant symptoms to return again. To avoid the re-development of the disease, patients are recommended:
- Observe hygiene standards. Washing and wiping the genitals should be carried out in the direction from front to back.
- Girls who take birth control pills are at greater risk of getting sick. You should not use such tools unnecessarily.
- It is important to protect yourself from the cold.
- Do not wear synthetic, tight-fitting underwear.
- Sometimes against the background of gynecological ailments, cystitis occurs. How to relieve pain at home quickly with medication?
This issue is best discussed with your doctor.