In the life of a modern person, the problem of alcoholism takes on a disastrous scale. According to statistics, alcoholic beverages are in first place in popularity among products. One way or another, almost every person drinks alcohol. Unfortunately, not everyone thinks about the consequences of drinking alcohol.
Death from alcohol can occur for various reasons: the use of drinks containing industrial alcohol; heart attack; relapse of acute pancreatitis; renal failure. Slowly but deadly thrombosis. They appear due to prolonged abuse of alcohol or smoking. Due to these processes, blood coagulates, and platelet accumulation occurs on the walls of blood vessels. As a result, clots form. When one of them comes off, a stroke occurs.
Signs of Alcohol Poisoning
When exceeding the norm of alcohol in the blood, intoxication of the body occurs. Vodka poisoning has many external and internal manifestations. A person’s face turns red, sweating rises, his eyes begin to shine, and speech becomes confused and torn. Statements lose logic, intonations change. A person ceases to control his movements, they become sharper and rougher. Under the influence of toxic ethanol, the brain perceives what is happening around.
With a stronger stage of intoxication, dizziness begins, even in a calm state (lying or sitting). The poisoned person feels as if in prostration, inadequately evaluates the situation. Attacks of nausea and vomiting appear. Thus, the poison leaves the body. If vodka poisoning is severe, the pulse decreases, breathing slows down, cold sweat is released, the general temperature drops. These symptoms mean that the body is not able to cope with intoxication alone. Ambulance required. At the last stage of poisoning, a person falls into an alcoholic coma. Poisoned loses consciousness. Breathing becomes intermittent, wheezing appears, the skin acquires a bluish tint. In such cases, if timely assistance is not provided, death from alcohol may occur.
Cheap alcohol
Fatal poisoning can often result in cheap vodka. This product is made either on the basis of methanol, or by adding a variety of impurities. Such manipulations can reduce the cost of manufacturing a product. However, when drinking cheap alcohol, a person causes irreparable harm to his health. It is not difficult to determine poisoning with baked vodka . The first symptoms appear immediately after drinking a glass. Dizziness, nausea, sharp pain in the abdomen, and vomiting begin.
Often people confuse hangover and poisoning with a poor-quality product. Cheap vodka reaches its peak after about ten hours after drinking it. The main symptoms of intoxication are manifested in general body weakness, nausea, changes in vision and consciousness, and fainting (in severe cases).
Ethanol Hazard
The international classification of diseases shows that chronic alcohol intoxication occurs after drinking alcohol. Each has its own reasons for dependence on alcohol. But the disease can lie in wait for any person. Unimportant status and age: alcoholism is a big disaster for all people.
Ethanol is considered a neuroparalytic poison. It negatively affects the central nervous system, disrupting the work of the human psyche. This can be fatal. It is impossible to guess what dose of alcohol will be fatal. This is influenced by many factors: the amount of alcohol consumed, general health, the presence of diseases, age and weight. Moreover, each person has his own individual characteristics in the body. For some, the smallest dose of alcohol can become very dangerous, and for another, even 0.7 liters of vodka will not be the limit.
How to determine the degree of intoxication
One half-liter bottle of a strong alcoholic drink contains approximately 200 ml of pure alcohol. According to statistics, for a person weighing 70 kg, about 500 ml of undiluted alcohol can become fatal. Such an amount of alcohol causes serious disturbances in various physiological processes. When a person is sober, his liver produces enzymes that break down ethanol. This process slows down if the drinker has a high blood alcohol content. The table below shows the number of ppm and their effect on the body. In the case when too much alcohol is taken, the liver stops producing the necessary enzymes. Then ethanol turns into the strongest poison and causes a malfunction of the central nervous system, spasms in the lungs, cerebral edema, cardiac arrest. Thus, alcohol death can often occur.
| Ppm | Condition in total | Manifestations |
| 0-0.4 | Sober man, decent behavior | A little inappropriate behavior, noticeable only to the close drinker. Increased talkativeness, good mood, obsession is possible. The amount of alcohol in the blood is permissible. |
| 0.3-1 | The state of euphoria, impudence, rudeness | Heightened self-esteem. Full confidence in his innocence. Disrespect for the rules of society. The focus of the person is reduced. The coordination of movements is disturbed. Often the drinker claims to be sober and understands everything that happens. |
| 0.8-2 | Excited behavior, inadequate speech and actions | Distorted perception, extremely uneven gait. The reaction slows down. The condition becomes drowsy and lethargic. Anger, fear may appear. |
| 1.4-2.4 | Complete inadequacy in behavior, a sharp incorrect reaction to what is happening | Complete disorientation. Man is obsessed with one emotion. Reactions are very slow. The pain is dull. A coma may come. |
| 2.2-3.2 | Apathy, falling into a stupor | A state of lethargy and apathy. Bouts of vomiting. A person completely loses control over himself. Death is possible. |
| 3.0-4 | Loss of consciousness, falling into an alcoholic coma | Reflexes are almost absent. Blood circulation and breathing are disturbed. Coma comes. |
| from 3.8 | Fatal outcome | Paralysis of the respiratory tract. As a result, death. |
Signs of drunkenness are "obvious"
External manifestations in each individual after taking a certain dose of alcohol can vary greatly. When conducting forensic medical examinations, this must be taken into account. At the moment, there are a large number of computer programs that allow you to calculate the allowable dosage of alcohol individually for a person.
In order to avoid inappropriate behavioral reactions during the adoption of alcohol, it is necessary to control the alcohol content in the blood. The table lists generally accepted norms of behavior for a certain amount of alcohol consumed.
Dangerous poisoning
With fatal intoxication with alcohol, the following symptoms appear:
- nausea (often vomiting);
- dizziness;
- partial or complete numbness of the limbs;
- noise in ears;
- decreased muscle tone;
- impaired coordination of movements;
- redness of the skin;
- slowing down reactions;
- loss of consciousness, falling into an alcoholic coma.
In most cases, after severe alcohol poisoning, people leave this world. Therefore, it is extremely important to make out signs of intoxication in time and provide first aid. In a hospital, doctors can cleanse the blood and remove toxins from the body if a person enters the department with the first signs of poisoning.
It is important to remember that after consuming a large amount of alcohol, death can occur after 6-12 hours. If you experience the slightest symptoms of alcohol intoxication, you should immediately seek the help of professionals.
Ways to neutralize alcohol in the body
How to remove alcohol intoxication? This question interests many drinkers. The usual and current way is to drink plenty. A large amount of water along with the adoption of diuretics will help remove toxins from the body. Activated carbon will help to bind alcohol and its decay products in the gastrointestinal tract.
A lot of drunk - what to do?
In severe cases, the above measures may not help, therefore it is necessary to do a gastric lavage. Together with this procedure, the introduction of special drugs is recommended that help the body maintain vital functions (glucose, caffeine, atropine, etc.). Severe alcohol poisoning can be eliminated only by the above emergency measures.
To cope with the consequences of taking a large amount of alcohol at home, you need to know how to remove alcohol intoxication. The first thing poisoned needs is fresh air. Next, the stomach is freed from the remainder of the alcohol by inducing vomiting. Inhaling ammonia will also help remove alcohol poisoning. What to do next at home? You can put mustard plasters on the calf and foot area, brew and give the patient strong tea to drink. After all the above procedures, the patient's condition should improve, otherwise you need to call a doctor.
Help with fainting
If the poisoned person is unconscious, it must be turned on its side. The head should be located so that the airways are open. So that the vomit does not choke a person, his hand should be under his head. The patient should be constantly supervised. Others need to monitor his position, otherwise the patient may be choked with vomit.
The danger of methyl alcohol
Methanol poisoning is not a rare case. This substance is the most toxic of all types of alcohol. The oxidation of methanol, unlike ethyl, in the human body is much slower. However, it is rapidly absorbed in the stomach and small intestine. Strong poison acting on the nervous system and heart is methyl alcohol. The effect on the human body of this substance is fatal. The use of methanol inside is very dangerous. This can cause loss of vision and even death. In acute poisoning, nausea appears, bouts of vomiting, headache, a person feels slightly intoxicated. In more severe cases, the skin and mucous membranes acquire a bluish color, breathing is difficult, the pupils dilate, convulsions begin, and death comes from the cessation of breathing.
Almost instantly absorbed in the stomach, the substance turns into toxic acid and formaldehyde. They negatively affect the work of all organs. As you can see, methyl alcohol is an extremely dangerous substance . The effect on the human body of this compound is irreparable, especially on the urinary system, since methanol is excreted by the kidneys.
How to find out that methanol is to blame?
Recognize methanol poisoning by the following signs:
- bouts of vomiting and nausea;
- sharp abdominal pain;
- aggressive behavior;
- copious salivation;
- heart palpitations;
- dyspnea;
- pressure surges;
- flickering stars in front of the eyes;
- disturbance in the work of consciousness.
Fakes. Do I have to worry about them?
Another massive issue regarding alcohol is fake alcohol. Many people think that they will never fall for this bait. Unfortunately, they are mistaken. The shadow market for fake spirits is growing every day. As statistics show, one bottle of elite alcohol accounts for a couple of low-quality products. Only specialists can distinguish them. To do this, you need to understand many things. An ordinary average person will not be able to understand whether he is drinking an expensive drink or a cheap fake one. In taste they are very similar.
Manufacturers of fake spirits do not hide their work. Moreover, they even advertise their products on certain sites. Fake cognac and whiskey are gaining popularity. Customers do not want to pay large sums of money, but order inexpensive alcoholic beverages, although not branded.
Fake alcoholic products do not have to be bad; this does not mean that alcohol contains methanol or other dangerous substances. There are both high-quality counterfeit products and products that are dangerous to eat. The main thing is not to buy too cheap alcoholic beverages, the prices of which are suspicious.
How not to succumb to the influence of alcohol?
In modern life, you constantly need to be alert. Try to avoid cheap alcoholic beverages, monitor the amount of alcohol consumed. If a person complies with all the rules and takes the process of drinking alcohol responsibly, then the problems of chronic abuse of the "green serpent", and even more so death from alcohol, will be empty words for him.