The paraovarial cyst is a small hollow formation that is formed as a result of a violation of normal embryogenesis. It is located next to the ovary, but is not attached to it. In fact, many women face similar problems, and in most cases the presence of such a structure is not dangerous for health. Nevertheless, with increased growth of the cyst, the patient needs qualified help.
What is a paraovarial cyst ?
As already mentioned, such a cyst is a single-chamber sac filled with fluid. In most cases, the formation is small - sometimes its diameter does not exceed a few millimeters. Most often, a cyst is detected during a gynecological examination, and women of childbearing age (from 20 to 40 years) are more susceptible to such a pathology. This structure is prone to growth, but only in the presence of certain factors, which include:
- inflammatory processes of the appendages of the uterus or ovaries;
- local warming of the pelvic organs or abuse of hot baths;
- uncontrolled intake of hormonal drugs;
- early puberty;
- disruption of the endocrine system;
- repeated abortions;
- abuse of tanning beds;
- paraovarial cyst often begins to grow actively during pregnancy;
- risk factors can also include sexually transmitted infections.
Paraovarial cyst: main symptoms
As already mentioned, in most cases, such education does not affect the quality of life of a woman. Nevertheless, if the cyst increases to 5-10 cm in diameter, the first symptoms begin to appear , which include:
- Periodic pains in the side, as well as the often arising feeling of fullness, which intensifies during physical exertion. It is worth noting that these signs are in no way associated with the phases of the menstrual cycle.
- Some women also report soreness in the sacrum.
- A large cyst often presses on the bladder, which leads to increased urge to urinate.
- Often there is a squeezing of the intestine, which is accompanied by constipation or frequent urge to defecate, as well as bloating.
- In some cases, the growth of a cyst can lead to a violation of the normal menstrual cycle and even infertility.
Paraovarial cyst: treatment
Unfortunately, such formations rarely disappear on their own. Nevertheless, if the cyst has not reached large sizes, you can postpone the therapy - doctors, as a rule, prescribe only regular monitoring. On the other hand, the presence of such a neoplasm can complicate the process of fertilization, therefore, when planning a pregnancy, removal of a paraovarial cyst is necessary. In addition, the operation is carried out with the active growth of such a neoplasm. Removal occurs during laparoscopy and is considered a relatively simple procedure. In most cases, surgeons manage to save the ovary and fallopian tube, so no problems with conception should arise in the future. Nevertheless, women after surgery should regularly undergo gynecological examinations - this will help prevent the development of any complications.