Osteochondrosis is a common disease. It is manifested by a number of symptoms. These include heart pain. With osteochondrosis, as with any other ailment, it is important to start treatment on time. The less neglected the disease, the easier and faster recovery will take place. By what principles treatment is prescribed will be discussed later.
Description of the disease
Pain in the heart with osteochondrosis is a common symptom. The presented disease can develop in any part of the spinal column. It is worth noting that about 80% of the population of our planet is familiar with back pain. This is due to the ability of a person to walk on two legs. A sedentary lifestyle contributes to the development of pathology.
Pain does not appear immediately. At first, a person can feel only slight discomfort. But over time, the symptoms become brighter and more distinct. You can not put off going to the doctor. The fact is that destroyed bone tissue cannot be restored. The more neglected the stage, the more serious the consequences are expected. In some cases, conservative treatment is powerless. Then the patient is undergoing surgery.
Do not confuse back pain that occurs due to sprains or hypothermia with symptoms of osteochondrosis. The latter grow gradually. Osteochondrosis develops for a rather long time, but at the same time during the course of treatment it is only possible to prevent further destruction of the spinal disc.
Sometimes pain in the heart with osteochondrosis is not accompanied by back discomfort. Some patients complain of attacks similar to angina pectoris. They are repeated at regular intervals. If there are no pathological changes on the cardiogram, you need to contact a neurologist.
Symptomatology
Pain in the heart with cervical osteochondrosis or with the development of pathology in the thoracic spine is a fairly common occurrence. To determine the exact cause of such an unpleasant phenomenon can only a doctor of appropriate qualifications after a comprehensive diagnosis. The patient may not feel back pain for a long time, but some symptoms should alert him.
Depending on the department in which the disease develops, the spectrum of manifestations also depends. So, with the occurrence of pathology, a headache may appear. If osteochondrosis affects the cervical spine, impaired vision, hearing may be observed. A person suffers from migraine, dark or bright spots move in front of his eyes. Dizziness and even fainting may occur.
If the disease develops in the thoracic spine, pulling pains in the upper limbs may appear. Sometimes patients complain of a feeling of numbness of the hand, tingling at the fingertips. If osteochondrosis develops in the lumbar region, pain may occur in the lower extremities, in the pelvis. The spectrum of their manifestation is wide. Symptoms are often similar to other diseases. Sciatica, insomnia, intercostal neuralgia, etc. may appear. Manifestations depend on which organ or system of the body the nerve endings of the roots of the spinal cord located in the affected area are suitable for.
Pain in the heart with thoracic osteochondrosis is different from angina attacks. The latter is manifested both during movement and at rest. With osteochondrosis, the pain overtakes a person when moving. Cardiac medications are useless.
Diagnostics
It is important to get the right diagnosis to determine the exact cause of the pain. At the reception, the doctor learns about the presence of certain symptoms. Pain in the heart with osteochondrosis is often not the only manifestation. If there is a violation in the cervical spine, such a symptom is usually absent. But there are exceptions. More often, pain in the heart is observed with osteochondrosis of the thoracic region.
The doctor also draws attention to what events are associated with the occurrence of unpleasant sensations. Most often, pain and discomfort appear after physical exertion, prolonged movement or staying in an uncomfortable position.
On examination, a specialist checks the spine of a patient who is sitting, standing and lying down, as well as when moving and at rest. Then comes hardware diagnostics. This is a set of special modern surveys. They are carried out to confirm or refute the diagnosis. The main examinations that the neuropathologist appoints are MRI, radiography, computed tomography, ultrasound-type dopplerography of the main cerebral arteries.
Having identified the causes of pain in the heart region with osteochondrosis, a number of other concomitant pathologies are determined during the diagnosis. This can be a hernia, protrusion of the intervertebral disc, kyphosis, lordosis, scoliosis, radiculitis. Only a quality examination with modern equipment can provide accurate data on the development of the disease.
Therapies
Treatment of heart pain with osteochondrosis is prescribed according to an individual scheme, which depends on the characteristics of the disease, its stage and the presence of concomitant problems. If the patient is shown conservative treatment, it includes drug therapy and a number of hardware effects.
The patient will have to actively participate in the treatment process, making certain efforts to recover. The so-called passive therapy (only drugs) in most cases is unsuccessful. The most commonly used methods of the active complex of treatment of a patient is exercise therapy. The patient performs specially selected exercises on land and in water. In parallel with this, kinesitherapy, manual and reflexology can be prescribed. Spinal traction, the use of ultrasound, a laser, vibration, electrical and magnetostimulation are effective in some varieties of the disease. The patient is shown a special diet, psychotherapy.
During the treatment of heart pain with osteochondrosis, drug therapy can be resorted to only as a last resort, if the patient performs the appropriate exercises, visits the physiotherapy room. Only during periods of exacerbation must drugs be prescribed.
Classes with a psychologist allow a person to believe in themselves. In this case, the patient takes an active part in his recovery. Additional hardware methods, for example, hydromassage, swimming, etc. activate the latent forces of the body, improve blood circulation, and relieve soreness.
It is important to follow a certain diet. Without it, even treatment with the strongest pills would not be effective.
The role of medicines
You can find many tips on the use of different drugs, considering reviews. Instructions for use and price "Midokalma" (his doctors prescribe very often) are of interest to many patients. This drug costs from 280 rubles per pack containing 30 tablets. The instructions say that it can be used to treat children from the age of 3 years. This drug removes tone, increased spasms and contracture in diseases of the musculoskeletal system, nervous system and blood vessels. It is released strictly according to the prescription.
Drug treatment is always complex. It includes a number of drugs that have a comprehensive effect on the body. Consider the direction of action of "Baclofen", the price of which is about the same as "Midokalma", as well as other medications prescribed for osteochondrosis, accompanied by pain in the heart:
- Elimination of the inflammatory process of the nerve roots of the spinal cord.
- Pain relief.
- Muscle relaxation.
- Cartilage tissue repair.
- Termination of the subsequent development of osteochondrosis.
- Strengthening local blood circulation and nutrition of spinal tissues.
- Improved metabolism
Only an experienced doctor after diagnosis has the right to prescribe a treatment regimen. He indicates on what schedule to take certain drugs. Self-medication can be not only ineffective, but also dangerous to humans. It must be remembered that damaged areas of bone tissue cannot be repaired. Self-medicating, you can start the disease so that a person becomes disabled. He will be shown surgery.
Tablets
Among the drugs that are prescribed for osteochondrosis, analgesics are distinguished. They relieve acute pain, improving the patient's quality of life. Such medications have a temporary effect, relieving pain for only a few hours. They need to be taken in the acute phase of the disease. But their action is very fast.
Analgesics do not affect the development of the disease. Therefore, drugs are more often used that have not only an analgesic effect, but also relieve inflammation. Prescribe such medications:
- Acetylsalicylic acid (costs about 3-10 rubles).
- Butadion (80 rubles).
- "Indomethacin" (15-20 rubles).
- "Diclofenac" (40 rubles).
- Piroxicam (30-50 rubles).
- "Ketanov" (from 60 rubles).
Antispasmodics, chondroprotectors
Another group of drugs that can relieve pain is antispasmodics. They reduce discomfort in the heart, improving the patient's condition. Such drugs include, for example, Drotaverinum (20-70 rubles). The choice is made by the doctor, based on the features of the course of the disease.
Chondroprotectors protect cartilage from further destruction. Most often, doctors prescribe Chondroxide (260-400 rubles) or Glucosamine (350 rubles). Vitamin complexes, immunomodulators, antioxidants are also shown.
Muscle relaxants
Muscle relaxants are included in a separate group of drugs. It is these drugs that reduce the intensity of attacks of pain in the chest. Uncontrolled intake of muscle relaxants will aggravate the problem.
Such drugs immobilize muscle tissue in damaged areas, eliminating excessive fiber activity in this area. There are two groups of muscle relaxants that have an effect:
The first group with osteochondrosis is ineffective. They are used during surgical interventions as anesthesia. Such drugs blunt the passage of nerve impulses to myotissue. With osteochondrosis, central-acting drugs are needed, since they quickly affect muscle tissue.
The most effective drugs of this type are Baclofen (from 280 rubles) and Midokalm. Instructions for use, price, reviews on the drug are interesting for those who are faced with the problem of developing osteochondrosis in the thoracic spine. It is worth noting that the drugs presented do not have a therapeutic effect. They relax all muscle groups, which allows you to perform a number of manipulations. After taking muscle relaxants, the patient easily tolerates therapeutic massage, manual therapy, exercise therapy.
Therefore, in search of an answer to the question of how many days to take Midokalm tablets for osteochondrosis, you need to contact your doctor. Only he will be able to duration of treatment for each individual patient.
The instructions indicate that children under the age of 14 can drink no more than 2-4 mg / kg per day, dividing the total volume by 3 times (morning, afternoon, evening), and for patients from 14 years of age - no more than 150 mg per day (i.e. 3 tablets), also in 3 doses.
These drugs have many side effects. Therefore, they are prescribed only in case of urgent need.
Muscle relaxant reviews
Considering the reviews of doctors and patients, several of the most effective muscle relaxants can be distinguished:
- "Midokalm" (from 280 rubles).
- Sirdalud (price from 210 rubles).
- "Baclofen" (price from 280 rubles).
The dosage and course of treatment is determined by the doctor. Basically, with osteochondrosis, the drugs presented take 3-7 days.
The most popular drug is Midokalm. According to reviews, it is well tolerated by patients, reduces soreness. When it is taken, the dose of analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs is reduced.
According to reviews, Baclofen is often prescribed for osteochondrosis. Patients report that he is well tolerated. It is also prescribed for severe algic syndrome. As part of a comprehensive treatment, the drug significantly speeds up the healing process.
Side effect of muscle relaxants
Eliminating pain in the heart with osteochondrosis, muscle relaxants have a number of side effects. They are taken into account by the doctor, choosing the appropriate remedy. When taking these drugs, muscle weakness is felt. Also, the concentration of attention decreases, cephalgia occurs. Dry mouth, disorders in the area of the nervous system may appear. Some people have cramps.
In some cases, an allergic reaction develops, the condition becomes drowsy, and sometimes depressive. This significantly reduces the effectiveness of the main therapy. Perhaps a sleep disorder, hallucinations.
Due to the large number of serious side effects, muscle relaxants are indicated for inpatient treatment. The doctor must constantly monitor the patient's condition. It is unacceptable to drive a car during the treatment period, to engage in activities that require concentration. The course of treatment cannot be long. The longer the patient takes muscle relaxants, the greater the likelihood of developing unwanted effects.