Benign neoplasms on the eyelids are called papillomas. But they not only spoil the aesthetic effect. Papillomas have a viral origin. Moreover, they do not grow at the time of infection, and sometimes even several years after it.
Why do papillomas occur? What are their symptoms? Why is it necessary to remove papillomas on the eyelid? What other ways are they treated? Is it possible to get rid of papillomas at home on their own? What is the danger of such a neoplasm? We suggest you find out together.
Nature of the disease
As for the eye, papillomas can appear on both the lower and upper eyelids. As we have already noted, the nature of such formations is infectious. They arise as a result of infection with papillomavirus. It is dangerous because for a long time it does not make itself felt.
Why do people turn to the removal of papillomas on the eyelids? Such formations on the eye, and especially their accelerated progression, lead to a number of negative consequences, among which one can note the deterioration (and in some cases a complete loss) of vision. In this case, the cause will not be ophthalmic, but dermatological.
By its nature, papilloma will be a benign formation. According to medical statistics, the disease affects the elderly. Weakened immunity, chronic stresses can provoke it.
Forms of pathology
In the article, we will analyze the causes and treatment of papilloma on the eyelids. But it is also important to know about the forms of this pathology. The most common option is a neoplasm on the upper eyelid. At the bottom, he appears less often.
Pathology can take two forms:
- Keratoma This is a somewhat elongated outgrowth with a characteristic tuberous relief. Any touch to him comes back with painful sensations. Similar formations are precisely localized on the upper eyelids. According to medical statistics, mainly elderly people suffer from keratomas.
- Fibropapilloma. Such a formation is superficially flat, but firm to the touch. As for the form of growth, it can be very different. The color of the formation also varies. It can be light, almost flesh-colored. And maybe dark brown.
Development reasons
Such an formation grows, as we have already said, when a human papillomavirus enters the body. I must say that they have enough infection paths. This is both contact with the patient himself, and with his things.
For a long time, the virus can "sleep" in the body of the infected. Until it weakens as a result of an illness, stress or other reason that suppresses the immune system. Then the symptoms of infection are already beginning to manifest themselves clearly.
Since we consider the causes and treatment of papillomas on the eyelids, we list the factors that provoke an active, open form of papilloma infection:
- Non-observance of personal hygiene.
- Ophthalmic diseases.
- Serious general, systemic diseases affecting the organs of the genitourinary, digestive, and endocrine systems.
- Severe hypothermia.
- Oppression of immunity for both external and internal reasons.
- Intoxication of the body. Like food poisoning, so is the abuse of alcohol and drugs.
- Hormonal disbalance.
- A long course of treatment with antibiotic drugs.
But these are only the main reasons. Perhaps a particular patient will be identified individual. Or the impact of several negative factors at once.
Symptomatology
Removal of papillomas on the eyelid of the eye is also shown for the reason that the symptoms of the disease are rather unpleasant, give the patient a lot of inconvenience, and worsen the quality of his life.
Of course, the main symptom of the disease is the appearance of a characteristic growth either on the upper or lower eyelid. In addition, the following is noted:
- Or constantly closed eyelids, or, on the contrary, their incomplete closure. Depending on the localization of the growth, its location either on the right or on the left eyelid.
- Disruption of the lacrimal gland. This may manifest as profuse and / or persistent lacrimation.
- Constant sensation as if a foreign body was in the eye.
- Drying of the mucous membranes of the eye.
- Itching at the site of the growth.
- Redness of the sclera of the eye.
Complications and consequences of the disease
Patients turn to the removal of papillomas on the eyelid and for the reason that this disease is fraught with a whole list of complications. In the absence of adequate treatment, papilloma will only grow. Reduces the visibility of the eye, which is why visual impairment develops.
Often, this pathology is also accompanied by infectious ophthalmic diseases: conjunctivitis, blepharitis. Their danger is especially great in the case when the patient touches or rubs the papilloma with his hands.
Directions of treatment
Surgical removal of papillomas in the upper eyelid is just one way of treating. In general, in this case, it is divided into conservative and operational. Which method is effective in a particular case can only be determined by the attending physician.
In most cases, patients recommend complex treatment to patients. First, the patient takes, uses medications that weaken the virus and prevent its spread. How to remove papilloma on the eyelid ? This can only be done with surgery. Removing this formation yourself, at home is strictly prohibited. This is dangerous not only by blood poisoning, loss of vision, but also by death.
Drug therapy
To treat eyelids, the doctor prescribes the following funds:
- Ferezol.
- Superchistotel.
- Verrucacid.
In order to stop the spread of papillomavirus, the following ointment preparations are used:
- "Acyclovir."
- "Korneregel".
- Zirgan.
- Bonaphton.
Only after the activity of the virus is reduced, does it make sense to talk about eliminating papilloma.
Remedies for papillomas
Such non-surgical treatment can be represented by the following names:
- "Papilite." Remedy for papillomas and warts. Strengthens the immune system, purifies the blood and lymph from papillomavirus. Protects the body from its further spread. Destroys the virus, thereby eliminating growths.
- Papillock Plus. Balm, containing, according to the manufacturer, only safe natural ingredients. They inhibit the papillomavirus and strengthen the human immune system.
- "Panavir". Gel for external use. Herbal antiviral agent. Increases the body's resistance to infections, stimulates the production of interferon. It promotes wound healing, accelerates the regenerative processes in the body.
Surgery
How to remove papilloma on the eyelid ? Today, the most effective and safe way is called hardware removal of the neoplasm. But at the same time, the surgical method is also used. He is not consulted so often, since with such treatment the recovery period is delayed, and the postoperative wound itself gives the patient a lot of inconvenience.
In the case of papilloma, surgery is performed under local anesthesia. Accordingly, the patient is offered an anesthetic drug, after which the growth is cut off with a scalpel. The wound is then "cauterized" by an electrocoagulator. This helps prevent unnecessary blood loss. The operation ends with suturing. The specialist spends 20-30 minutes on the entire procedure.
About a week after surgery, the patient again comes to the clinic to remove the stitches. The disadvantage of this method is that scars remain on the eyelids. The risk of inflammation of the postoperative wound is also great.
Hardware surgery
Due to previously identified reasons, most patients still turn to hardware-based treatment methods. Their main advantages are safety and painlessness.
Among the main techniques are the following:
- Removal of papillomas by cryodestruction. In other words, this is the destruction of the neoplasm when exposed to liquid nitrogen. In a small amount, the latter is applied to the papilloma. From such an effect, it freezes, becomes fragile. And, ultimately, it disappears on its own. After such exposure, the tissue is restored within a few days.
- Laser removal of papillomas on the eyelids. Before the procedure, the patient is offered an anesthetic. This operation is a process of "evaporation" of papilloma tissue. Thus, the liquid contents of the growth are first evaporated, and in the end - its shell. The main plus of the impact is the painlessness and the absence of discomfort both during the operation and after it. Traces of removal of the neoplasm during laser surgery are almost invisible. The skin heals quickly - in a few days. If scars have formed on the skin, then it is quite simple to eliminate them using laser resurfacing.
- Removal of papillomas by electrocoagulation (reviews, consequences we will provide below). In this case, the neoplasm is cauterized by high-frequency current. That is, the papilloma heats up to a temperature that can destroy it. The advantage of this method is that with such an operation, a remote growth can be saved and sent for histological examination. Using tests to determine whether this papilloma is benign or malignant. When electrocoagulation, local anesthetics are used. The operation itself lasts a matter of minutes. There may be a postoperative wound. It must be treated with antiseptic agents. Completely traces of the operation are self-removing after 3-4 months.
Which of the methods of hardware therapy is right for you, your doctor will help determine. It is important to note that such operations do not require any preparation. You need to come to the procedure only without makeup on your face and traces of tanning products. The rehabilitation period is also simple - you need to use ointments, solutions prescribed by the doctor.
Alternative Therapies
Once again, we note that self-treatment, and even more so the removal of papillomas on the eyelid, can be dangerous not only for your health, but also for life. Therefore, you can turn to alternative methods only after consultation with your doctor. We add that they are effective only in the early stages of the development of the disease.
The following methods are distinguished:
- Castor oil (alternative is tea tree oil). A cotton pad is impregnated with it, after which it is applied to the papilloma. The procedure is accessed twice a day. For convenience, the cotton pad is glued for a while with a band-aid.
- Mountain ash juice. With this tool, you need to process the neoplasm 2-3 times a day.
- Walnut leaves The raw materials are poured with boiling water, they insist for a day. From the resulting solution make lotions 3-5 times a day. You can replace the infusion of wormwood, which is prepared and used in the same way.
- Kalanchoe and aloe juice. It is squeezed onto a cotton pad, which is then applied to the growth, fixed for some time with a plaster.
- Sour apples. On the day, the pulp of these fruits is applied to the formation for several minutes.
- Banana peel. They carefully rub the papilloma with it every morning and every evening.
Reviews
As a rule, resorting to folk remedies with an already formed papilloma is useless. The authors of the reviews do not leave a single positive comment in this regard.
There is no response regarding surgery. As for electrocoagulation, that is, notes that after such a treatment there are scars on the eyelids. The most positive reviews about laser surgery and exposure to liquid nitrogen. But their authors note the high cost of these techniques.
It is important to add that papillomas come back if there is no medical treatment aimed at weakening the papillomavirus. The authors of a considerable mass of reviews warn about this.
As you can see, there are a lot of means to combat papillomas. But self-medication is dangerous here. Which method is right for you, only your doctor will recommend correctly.