Many responsible people, especially parents, whose children have recommended such a program, think: are Trichopol tablets an antibiotic or not? In the instructions, the manufacturer indicates that the product belongs to antimicrobials, which, as it seems, means its effectiveness in infection with pathological biota. At the same time, many are confused by the divergence of terms: can antimicrobials be considered antibiotics?
About terms and terminology
Antimicrobial agents are a category of exclusively synthetic compounds. Among natural substances, they have no analogues in principle. This class shows a pronounced effect when taken by the patient - the result is close to the use of an antibiotic. In the instructions of "Trichopolum", for example, one can find an indication of the ability of the drug to inhibit the growth and development of bacterial microflora. Currently, such drugs are classified as antibacterial chemotherapy drugs.
For the first time, antibacterial agents became available to humans when sulfonamides were developed. Initially, in medicine, there was a practice of isolating the category of medicines “sulfonamides and antibiotics”. In the instructions for use of Trichopolum, however, there is no indication of belonging to any of these classes - the product refers to nitroimidazole derivatives. This is due to the emergence in recent years of a wide variety of antimicrobial agents, the activity of which is comparable to or even exceeds classical antibiotics.
Terms: to summarize
The confusion of terms and the expansion of the choice of medicines has led to the fact that the word "antibiotic" today means both products of natural origin (for example, the penicillin series), and semi-synthetic products, as well as strong chemical compounds. Therefore, if we proceed from the classification adopted earlier, then we will have to admit that, despite the peculiarities of use, Trichopol is not an antibiotic. If we pay attention to modern practice and the change in classical terms, then the tool can rightly be attributed to this group.
When will it help?
Based on the above, below we will call “Trichopolum" both an antimicrobial drug and an antibiotic. Following reviews and instructions, the Trichopol antibiotic can be used for protozoal infection. As many people who have used the drug assure, the drug is effective, gives a quick and pronounced effect, although it is often necessary to pay for it by side effects. "Trichopolum" gives a good result in the treatment of intestinal, extraintestinal amoebiasis. The drug is prescribed for infection of the liver. It can be used for Trichomonas invasion, Giardia. Assign "Trichopolum" in the treatment of certain forms of vaginitis, urethritis. The remedy is effective for balantidiasis, leishmaniasis.
"Trichopolum" refers to antibiotics effective against bacteroid infections. The tool is used for infection of articular, bone, nerve tissue. It is indicated for inflammatory processes in the heart muscle, brain tissues, lungs. "Trichopolum" gives a pronounced result in blood poisoning, pulmonary abscess, empyema.
Diagnoses and performance
Based on a modern understanding of the terms, it is easy to understand whether Trichopolum is an antibiotic: an expanded interpretation of the term denoting a group of drugs allows the inclusion of the considered drug in this category. The substance will help with infection with clostridia, pepto-, petrostreptococci. Often, the drug is prescribed for diseases of the urinary system, abdominal cavity. The medication is effective for pseudomembranous colitis, provoked by the use of drugs.
Doctors, explaining whether Trichopol is an antibiotic effective in gastritis, argue that the use of the drug with this diagnosis is fully justified if an increased concentration of Helicobacter pylori is detected in the patient's body. The drug is effective in intestinal ulcers associated with this pathological microflora.
Antibiotic Trichopolum is prescribed if necessary to prevent complications that are possible due to surgical intervention. Most often, a remedy is used if the operation has affected the area near the anus, female reproductive organs, and colon. "Trichopolum" is effective as an element of the therapeutic course of cancer in combination with radiation treatment. It belongs to the number of agents that increase the sensitivity of the body to radio exposure. It should be taken if a decreased sensitivity of atypical cell structures due to hypoxia is detected.
general information
In the instructions that accompany the drug, you can find information about which group of Trichopol antibiotics refers to: the drug is based on metronidazole, is a product of the processing of nitroimidazole. It is attributed to antimicrobial drugs, which are inherent in antiprotozoal quality. Affiliation with antibiotics can be said with a broad interpretation of this term.
On sale, “Trichopol” is represented by a powdery substance intended for the preparation of a solution. Then the fluid is injected into a vein. There is a product intended for infusion, as well as tablets for oral administration. You can find vaginal tablets for topical administration and a suspension for the preparation of an oral drug.
Is it possible or not?
Like many other antimicrobial drugs and antibiotics, Trichopol has a list of contraindications, it is forbidden to use the drug when detecting hypersensitivity or intolerance to any element of the composition of the medication. This applies to both the main compound and the excipients used by the manufacturer.
"Trichopolum" is forbidden to use in the detection of leukopenia, even when such a condition was transferred in the past. The drug is not used for organic disorders of the central nervous system, epilepsy. Like many other antiprotozoal, antimicrobial, antibiotics, "Trichopolum" is not used for liver failure. It is especially important to comply with this prohibition if large doses of the drug are intended. You can not use the tool in the first third of the period of bearing a child and when breastfeeding a child.
In the second and third parts of the gestation period, Trichopolum is used extremely carefully. A similar approach is required by the failure of the liver and kidneys.
How to use correctly?
Prescribing the remedy to the patient, the doctor will explain at the reception whether Trichopolum is an antibiotic or not, how to use the composition correctly, what adverse reactions can be expected and what to do if they occur. To ensure that the course of use is safe and effective, you must carefully follow all the recommendations received. The medication is given parenterally or orally. Vaginal tablets are intended for local administration into the female body. Orally, the drug is used during a meal or immediately after it. You can drink Trichopol milk. It is forbidden to chew a tablet form of the medication.
Regardless of whether or not the Trichopol antibiotic is used (however, given the broad interpretation of this term, the composition under consideration belongs to this group of drugs), one can count on the effectiveness of the course only if the instructions and recommendations are strictly followed. The doctor will choose the dosage and treatment program based on the diagnosis, the characteristics of the case, the condition of the body, the immunological status of the patient.
Diagnoses and rules
The antibiotic "Trichopolum" is a means of choice for trichomoniasis. When identifying this disease, the composition is used twice daily. A single dosage is a quarter of a gram. The duration of the program is 10 days. An alternative option is an 8-day course, which involves twice daily use of 0.4 g of the drug in food. In the treatment of women, the drug should be combined with vaginal tablets. You can combine "Trichopolum" and other drugs for local use, effective for trichomoniasis - for example, suppositories. If there is a need to repeat the course, it is recommended to increase the dosage to a gram. Between approaches take a pause of 3-4 weeks. Be sure to conduct laboratory tests to clarify the result of the program. Finally, with trichomoniasis, Trichopolum can be prescribed to the patient, his stable sexual partner in a single shock dosage of 2 g.
If it is necessary to treat trichomoniasis in children, Trichopolum is prescribed with a ten-day program, the drug is used twice a day in equal doses (each time - half the daily norm). The dosage for 24 hours is calculated based on age. For patients up to five years of age, 250 mg is shown daily, for children under 10 years of age - 0.375 g, for people over - half a gram.
Options and Therapy
At the appointment, prescribing the drug, the doctor will probably tell you which group of antibiotics Trichopol belongs to, how to use it, and for what reason in this particular case they choose this drug. The drug belongs to the class of nitroimidazole derivatives, it is not an antibiotic in the narrow sense of the word, since it is a synthetic compound. However, in recent decades, the concept of “antibiotic” has expanded, so we can safely say that “Trichopol” is a drug of this group from the class of substances obtained during the transformation of nitroimidazole. Often it is prescribed for giardiasis. As a rule, the course is supposed to use half a gram of the remedy twice daily. Duration of use - seven days. If it is necessary to treat children younger than a year, Trichopol is consumed with 0.125 g per day. At the age of 4 years, you can take up to a quarter of a gram, for people under 8 years of age it is shown 375 mg, for children older than 0.5 g. The daily dosage should be divided into two doses, making equal time intervals between them. The duration of the medication should not exceed five days.
Sometimes "Trichopolum" is prescribed due to giardiasis. The duration of the therapeutic program with this diagnosis is five days, the frequency of use of the composition is three times daily. The daily norm is detected, focusing on the patient's body weight: 15 mg / kg.
With amoebiasis without symptoms, the diagnosis of cysts is recommended for adults from a gram to a half daily. A single dose is half a gram, the drug is taken twice or thrice daily. The duration of the program is up to 7 days. In chronic amebiasis should be used three times a day for half a gram of the drug. The duration of treatment reaches 10 days. In acute dysentery due to amoebic infection, Trichopolum should be used three times a day with a total dosage of 2.25 g. The duration of the program is until the symptoms are exhausted.
Safety and efficacy
Perhaps the use of "Trichopolum" against a background of hepatic abscess. With this diagnosis, the maximum allowable dose per day is 2.5 g. You can use the drug once in this amount, you can divide the daily dose into a couple of receptions. The duration of treatment varies up to five days. Trichopolum is combined with various treatment options, including tetracycline drugs. If it is necessary to prescribe treatment, a child is prescribed a quarter of the dose that is given to an adult, if the baby is up to four years old. Children under seven years of age are shown to use a third of the dosage prescribed by an adult. At the age of ten years, use half the standard dose.
When balantidiasis is diagnosed, Trichopolum should be consumed three times daily for six days. The daily rate is three quarters of a gram. With stomatitis, accompanied by ulceration, twice daily, the drug is used in a five-day course. The norm is half a gram. For the treatment of children suffering from ulcerative stomatitis, "Trichopolum" is not indicated. With pseudomembranous colitis, the medication is used up to four times daily. Dosage per day - 0.5 g. Reproduction of colonies Helicobacter pylori requires the use of medication three times a day with a seven-day program. "Trichopolum" is an element of combined treatment. A single dose - 0.5 g. You can combine the medication in question and amoxicillin.
Chronic processes and preventive measures
You can use "Trichopolum" if necessary, to improve the health of people suffering from chronic addiction to alcohol. The duration of the therapeutic course is up to six months. Dosage - 0.5 g.
With anaerobic infection for a day, Trichopolum can be used in an amount of 1.5-2 g.
If the patient is prescribed an operation accompanied by an increased risk of infection, the medication is used three times daily with a four-day course to prevent such complications. The dosage varies between 0.75-1 g. An alternative is the one-time use of one gram of the drug in the first 24 hours after a surgical event. A day or two after the operation, the seven-day Trichopol program is used in an amount of 0.75 g. This course is started when the patient is allowed to take medications orally.
Features of use cases
If the patient has revealed significant malfunctions of kidney function, creatinine clearance is weaker than 0.6 l / h, and the daily volume is halved.
It is possible to use a suspension. In this form, the drug is indicated for the treatment of children. If necessary, you can repeat the courses of admission.
Parenteral Trichopol is prescribed for both children and adults. Such a program is especially relevant for purulent-septic foci in the body. As a rule, a single course of treatment is sufficient. If the operation is planned, it is reasonable for children over twelve years of age and adult patients to administer drops from a half-gram to twice as much of the medicine even before the event.